Kungani uhambisana nezidingo zeminyango ye-GOST PVC ebaluleke kangaka? Cabanga ngezinhlinzeko eziphambili zeZinga.
Izidingo zangempela zemiklamo eminyango
I-Gost 30970-2002 eyamukelwa yiKhomishini Enekhono (MNTKS) futhi ivunyelwe ngamazwe ayisithupha: Russian Federation, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbova. E-Russian Federation, abakhiqizi bathembela kuleli Zinga kusukela ngo-2003. I-Gost 2002 ilawula amapharamitha wokwakhiwa kweminyango, ubukhulu, ukuphambuka okuvumelekile. Izici zezakhi zezakhi, amadivayisi anama-hinged, amaphrofayili we-PVC anqunywa. Ichaza ukumaka, ukupakisha, iwaranti.
I-Gost 3097 yenzelwe ukwenziwa kwe-PVC Door Blocks enohlaka lokuklama nohlaka oluvulekile ngendlela evuvukalayo. I-Gost ecacisiwe ayikhathaleli iminyango ebheke phezulu i-balcony kanye neminyango ekhethekile. Kujwayelekile lapho kuqinisekisa iminyango ye-PVC. IGostandRart No. 30970 ukusuka ngo-2002 kubhekisele ezimelwaneni ezingama-25 kumathuluzi wokulinganisa, izakhi zezakhiwo zomuzi, izinto zokwakha, amasu wokuhlola ikhwalithi, izimo namazinga wokufaka, izimo namazinga wokufaka, izimo namazinga wokufaka, izimo namazinga wokufaka.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweminyango ye-PVC ngokuya ngeZinga kungokulandelayo. Kususelwa lapho uya khona, yabela:
- Ukungena emigwaqweni
- itambozi
- Ngaphakathi phakathi kwamakamelo nezindlu, ezindaweni ezijwayelekile nakho konke okungekho ngaphakathi endlini.
Ngendlela yokugcwalisa:
- -khanbezekile
- -ngenakuzwa ngezindlebe
- okuhlobisayo
- Ukukhanya.
Izibuko zokugcwaliswa zenziwa ngezendlalelo eziningana, eziqinisiwe neziphekiwe. Iminyango eqinile yenziwa ngamashidi we-opaque. Ukukhanya emnyango - on tovent topturent, futhi ngezansi kungu-Opaque. Iminyango enokufakwa okuqondile ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlobisa.
Ngokusho komklamo, imikhiqizo ene-canvas eyodwa (kwesobunxele nakwesokudla) futhi kusuka ku-2-weft, ububanzi obuhlukile nokugcwaliswa, ngemikhawulo futhi ngaphandle kwawo, ngenombolo ehlukile yezakhi zamaphrofayli zihlukaniswa.
Ngokutholakala kokuqedwa:
- okumhlophe
- -odwe
- Nge-Lamination,
- kufakwe i-lacquered.
I-Gost ibeka ukubonwa okunemibandela. Isibonelo, i-DPV ku-B PR 2100 - 970 umnyango okhazimulayo ngaphandle komkhawulo, uvula ilungelo ngamapharamitha acacisiwe kuma-milmeter.
Ngokuphetha isivumelwano sokubulawa, udinga ukucacisa ukwakheka, izinto zokwakha, uhlobo lokuvula nezinhlobo zezinto zobuchwepheshe, izifiso zokuqamba kanye nobukhulu obunembile.
Izidingo ze-Gost
Iminyango kufanele yenziwe ngokwezinhlelo nemidwebo ngokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe kanye nokulandelana okufakiwe. Uhlaka lohlaka kumele luqiniswe ngezingxenye zensimbi futhi luqoqwe kusuka kumaphrofayili e-PVC. Ikakhulukazi ngokuya ngokuqinisa ama-engeli. Umkhawulo, uma kunjalo, wenziwa ngensimbi futhi uhlelwe ngokuqinile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: i-hose yekholomu yegesi ngokuxhuma kugesi
Lo mbhalo uchaza ukwakhiwa namaphethini weminyango, izindlela zokuxhuma i-canvas bese ufaka umkhiqizo uqobo. Izibonelo zokwakha izakhiwo kanye ne-geometric sketches zinikezwa ukugcwalisa iminyango ngokusho kukaGost Nombolo 30970 kusuka ngo-2002, ngokuhlukahluka kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zeminyango ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubekwa uphawu.
Ngokuka-Gost No. 30970, akukho ngaphezu kwe-6 sq.m akhiqizwa kusukela ngo-2002, futhi ingxenye ngayinye yokuthola ikhawulelwe ku-2.5 sq.m. Isisindo somnyango sifakwa kufika ku-80 kg. Uma iminyango idlula le mikhawulo, ukubalwa kwazo kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngezifundo ezengeziwe zelebhu.
Iminyango ye-anti-vandal ingangezwa ngezingilazi kuya ku-10 mm, ziqinisile ama-angles, futhi afakwe okukhethekile okususwa, izingidi kanye nama-loops. Ukuqiniswa kwamakhona kwaveza ama-alloys aqinile. Futhi kunezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuqinisa ubuchwepheshe.
Idizayini yomnyango kufanele ifake phakathi ukuvulwa komoya omncane kwama-callities angaphakathi (pair at the the phansi nangaphezulu). Inombolo nendawo yezindawo zezobuchwepheshe zichazwe ezingeni.
Yonke imikhiqizo ye-PVC yabo yenziwa ngokuya ngezidingo zokuphepha, ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni zezingane kanye nezihlalo zokuphuma kwabantu lapho ukwethuka kungenzeka.
Imithwalo kumele ihambisane namazinga. Ukufakwa kumele kwenziwe kuphela ngokuya ngemidwebo ye-GOST.
Ukubekezelela okuvumelekile ku-MM kusethwe yilokho:
| Ubukhulu | Amabhokisi (ngaphakathi) | Ozimele (ngaphandle) | Insungubezi | Ubukhulu bezinto ezifakiwe |
| Kufika ku-1000 kufakiwe | +/- 1. | -Ku | +1. | +/- 1. |
| Ngaphezulu1000 kuya ku-2000 kufakiwe | +0 | +/- 1. | +1 -0.5 | |
| Bangaphezu kuka-2000. | +1-1 | +1 -2. | +1.5 - 0.5. |
Umehluko ngobude be-canvas awuvunyelwe ukwedlula i-2 mm endaweni yemitha yesigamu ne-3 mm enendawo enkulu, futhi inzuzo akumele ibe ngaphezu kwe-0,7 mm. Onke amapharamitha we-grooves achazwa kudokhumenti.
Izici ze-Doors zihlanganiswe kanjena:
| Ibizo | Inani lezinombolo |
| Ukumelana nokudluliselwa kokushisa, i-KV / m ngesichotho se-C / W. Ukufakwa: | |
| Akekho ngaphansi kuka-16 mm | 0.8. |
| Akekho ngaphansi kuka-20 mm | 1.0 |
| AKUKHO MANJE AMA-24 MM | 1.2. |
| Izinga elinemisindo ye-DBA | 26. |
| I-Airflow Permeability ku-DP = 10PA, Cube M / (h * sq.m) | I-3.5 |
| Inani lokuvalwa nokuvuleka | 500000. |
| Ukuqina, iminyaka | |
| Iphrofayili ye-PVC | 40. |
| I-Glass-Natisha | amashumi amabili |
| Imali yokuvala uphawu | Okuthenyalwayo |
Isihloko ngesihloko: phansi okufudumele ngaphansi kwekhaphethi: ukhaphethi ofudumele kanye ne-heater kagesi, kwenza-wena-ngokwakho i-infrared
Amabhulokhi eminyango ahlukaniswe ngamandla emaqenjini a, B, B, futhi abe namandla okulayisha okulo, ngokulandelana, ku-H: 5000, ku-3000 ne-1000.
Imithwalo eminyango yokuvula nokuvala yethulwe etafuleni.
| Iqembu lamandla | Ibanga ukusuka lapho umthwalo we-cargo uwela ku-cm | Isisindo ku-kg |
| Kepha | 80. | amashumi amabili |
| B. | amashumi amahlanu | amashumi amabili |
| Phakathi kwa- | 40. | Okuthenyalwayo |
Ithebula elinethonya le-Imperance Intanethi into engu-30 kg.
| Iqembu lamandla | Ibanga ukusuka lapho umthwalo we-cargo uwela ku-m | Isisindo ku-kg |
| Kepha | 1.5 | 450. |
| B. | 1.0 | 300. |
| Phakathi kwa- | 0.5 | 60. |
Imizamo yokuthola imvume akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwe-120n, futhi ngokuvula - 75n.
Ukubheka iminyango ebonakalayo kufanele ngokusho kwamazinga, umehluko wombala ekukhanyisweni okujwayelekile akufanele ube. Ezindaweni zokufudumala, umbala awukwazi ukwehluka futhi akufanele kube khona imifantu emiseleni.
Ebusweni befilimu ye-techizeli gloves ukuvikela. Zonke izinto zezakhi kumele ziphendule ebufakazini, futhi izinto eziphambili zihlolwe ezindaweni zokucwaninga ezinelungelo.
Izidingo zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu zivezwa kumaphrofayili bese zifakwa ngokuya ngezipoki kuzo.
Izinto zangaphandle zivunyelwe ngesicelo sekhasimende ngombala ohlukile. Imikhiqizo ivikelekile emiphumeleni ye-ultraviolet futhi ishintshe umbala ngaphansi kwethonya layo.
Ukufakwa kwensimbi kusetshenziswa ngokuvikelwa kokugqwala, futhi i-aluminium ingasetshenziswa kuphela yinye ehambelana namandla ethulwe. Ifaka amasayizi abalwa ngokususelwa ezimeni ezidingekayo zokusebenza. I-liner ihlelwe ngokuzithandela okubili noma izikulufo ezisungulwe ngamazinga. Izinyathelo ezisheshayo zixoxwa ngeminyango yangaphandle - akukho ngaphezu kwe-400 mm, kanye namaphrofayili emibala - e ngaphezu kwama-300mm. Kufakwe ama-liners akhulisayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile, ngesandla.
Izidingo zokugcwaliswa nokubopha uphawu
Izimpawu
Amabhulokhi we-Opaque enziwa ngongqimba amathathu ngokugcwalisa i-PVC Foam. Kuvunyelwe ukugcwalisa ngeshidi nangezinto ezibhekene nazo. Idizayini ye-fasteners ihlinzeka ngenketho ye-disassem kusuka ngaphandle.
Ukugcwaliswa okuguqukayo kwenziwa ngengilazi eqinile ezingxenyeni eziningana futhi kube nokuvikelwa kwe-anti-skid. Imibhalo yokulawula ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezibuko ezimnyama. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ingilazi engahleliwe ngosayizi omkhulu nobukhulu obuncane. Ukuze kuqiniswe izibuko, amagquma kanye nohlaka lokuhlobisa. Ukuncipha kwengilazi ngama-STS kwenziwa ngokujula okungu-18 mm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-TV eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ekhishini
IWindows ecwebezele kabili ifakiwe kuma-gaskets avela:
- -sisekelo
- -buqama
- ireferensi.
Ingilazi engilazi
Isethenjwa senza umsebenzi wokubamba isisindo seyunithi yengilazi, esetshenziselwa ukude ukucaca izikhala ezidingekayo. I-Basic Linting isebenza ngokuhambisana. Ama-lining ayisisekelo anobude obulingana noma abangaphansi kokungaphansi kwalokho okusekelwa futhi okukude, futhi nakho kungahlanganisa imisebenzi yalokhu kulayini. I-lining kufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu kunobukhulu bephakeji yengilazi. Ukufakwa kwengilazi kumele kuhambisane nezinga elikubhekisisa isisindo nokwakheka kwalo. I-lining yenziwa kusuka kuma-polymers asemkhathini. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukuvikelwa kufanele kuvikelwe kusuka kuma-offsets.
Endizeni eyodwa, iphakethe lengilazi yenziwa ku-lining amabili. Ukuthenga akwamukeleki. Eminyango ngokuqunjelwa okuthuthukisiwe kufakwa ukungeza ukufakwa ngaphakathi. Izimpawu zenziwa zivela kuma-polymers anstic. Ukufakwa kwesifo sohlangothi akuvunyelwe. Izimpawu zangaphandle kufanele zikwazi ukubekezelela umehluko wokushisa kanye nomswakama futhi kufanelekile ngokuphelele.
Ama-Gerner Giskets akufanele aqukethe ama-prorrusions futhi athole, azokwakha eminye imithwalo engilazini. Izinqaba nama-canopies kumele zenzelwe ngokukhethekile iminyango ye-PVC. Ukuvala nokuvula iminyango kufanele kube bushelelezi.
Ukulawula nemishini
Ukuphelela
Ukuphelela kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya nge-oda. Ukuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo engafakwanga kanye nokulethwa okuhlukile kwamawindi acwebezelayo akuwona ukwephulwa. Emkhiqizweni wefekthri, umnyango kufanele uhlome ngokuphelele ngazo zonke izengezo futhi embozwe ifilimu ukuvikela indawo yangaphandle. Lapho ukulethwa, iphakethe lifaka:
- Imikhiqizo yePasipoti,
- Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa nokufakwa,
- ukumaka.
Ukumaka kuqukethe igama lomenzi, inombolo yoku-oda, usuku lokukhiqiza, uphawu lokulawula ikhwalithi.
Imithetho yokulawula ilawulwa yimiyalo yomenzi, ukulawulwa kwenziwa ngokusikiwe. Izindlela zokulawula zibekwe kumadokhumenti.
Ukugcinwa nokuhamba kweminyango kusuka ku-PVC kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezindlela zokuvikela ezingokonakalisweni, imiphumela yokuma umswakama, amaconsi okushisa nemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Lapho igcinwe, imikhiqizo ibunjiwe ngama-gaskets athambile. Ukuba nokwahlukana kwabo, kuyadingeka ukuma ngaphansi kwe-angle encane emaphaketheni esihlahla ezindaweni zokugcina noma ezitsheni. Iwaranti eminyango evela kwaPolyvinyl Chloride ngunyaka owodwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokuthumela kusuka efektri. Ngokuvamile, iminyango ye-PVC ayiwona ubuthi, umswakama - omelana nokuqina.