Ukusika intambo yangaphakathi kweminye imininingwane, kufanele ushayele umgodi. Usayizi wayo awulingani nobubanzi bentambo, kepha kufanele kube mncane kancane. Ungathola ububanzi be-drill kuya kwintambo etafuleni elikhethekile, kodwa kulokhu udinga ukwazi uhlobo lwentambo.
Imingcele yentambo inquma ubukhulu be-drill
Izilungiselelo eziphambili
Noma iyiphi intambo ibonakala ngamapharamitha amabili:
- ububanzi (d);
- Isinyathelo (P) - Ibanga ukusuka kwelinye ithuba eliye kwelinye.
Zinqunywa ngu-Gost 1973257-73. Isinyathelo esikhulu sijwayelekile, kepha sihambelana kancane. Isinyathelo esincane sisetshenziswa lapho sisetshenziswa emikhiqizweni emincane ebiyelwe ngodonga (amapayipi ngodonga oluncane). Yenza ne-twine encane uma intambo esetshenzisiwe yindlela yokulungisa noma yimiphi imingcele. Futhi, isinyathelo esincane phakathi kokushintshana kwenziwa ukukhulisa ukuqina kwesambatho nokunqoba into yokususwa kwengxenye. Kwezinye izimo, isinyathelo esijwayelekile (esikhulu) siyasikwa.
Izinhlobo zentambo nezimpawu zalo eziphambili
Izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ziningi, njengoba ngayinye inezici zayo zokwakheka, ububanzi bomgodi wentambo esimweni ngasinye sehlukile. Zonke zipelwe ku-Gost, kepha zivame ukusetshenziselwa imicu ye-metric ne-conical metric ne-conical. Sizokhuluma ngabo.
Imvamisa sibheka imicu ye-trianacular kuma-bolts nakwamanye ama-fasteners afanayo, i-conical - emikhiqizweni eminingi yamapayipi afaka ukuxhumana okungapheli.
Ukuhlela
Ukulungiswa okuncane kusetshenziswa ngezandla zabo ukuze kusetshenziswe:
- Okufayo (babizwa nangokuthi ama-lars) ukuthi afake izicelo ngaphandle (imvamisa kwipayipi noma ngensimbi (iphini);
- Ompompi - bangaphakathi (lapha banqunyelwa kusengaphambili ukwenza umgodi).
Thepha (phezulu) nedayisi (ngezansi)
Konke lokhu kulungiswa kwama-alloys, kubonakaliswa ngamandla andayo kanye nokumelana nokuphikiswa kwe-abrasion kwenziwa. Ama-grooves kanye nama-grooves asetshenziswa ebusweni bawo, isithombe sabo sesibuko sitholakala lapho kutholakala khona i-workpiep.
Noma yimuphi umpompi noma amadayisi amakwe - okubhaliwe kusetshenziswa kubo, okusho uhlobo lwentambo olusikeka yile divayisi - ububanzi nesinyathelo. Zifakwe kubaphathi - ama-groves nama-plastics - avikelekile lapho ngezikulufo. Ukukhuphuka kudivayisi yokuqopha kumnikazi, kugqokwa / faka endaweni lapho ufuna ukwenza ukuxhumana okungapheli. Ukuphenya idivaysi kwakha amakhoyili. Ukusuka ekutheni idivaysi iphakanyiswe kahle kanjani ekuqaleni komsebenzi incike ngokulinganayo "Ilut" ukujika. Ngoba izimpendulo zokuqala zizama ukugcina umklamo kahle, hhayi ukuvumela amashifu nokuhlanekezela. Ngemuva kokuvukelwa okuningana kwenziwa, inqubo izohamba lula.
Ngokwezandla ungasika intambo yobubanzi obuncane noma obuphakathi. Izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi (ezimbili- futhi ezintathu) noma zisebenza ngamadayimane amakhulu ngezandla akunakwenzeka - kudingeka imizamo emikhulu kakhulu. Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile yemishini - ezitengeni ezinamathegi futhi zifa kubo.
Ungalisebenzisa kanjani okulungile
Ungafaka intambo cishe noma yiziphi izinsimbi nama-alloys awo - insimbi, ithusi, i-aluminium, i-iron iron, ithusi, ithusi, i-zethusi, njll. Akunconywa ukukwenza kwi-gland calend - kunzima kakhulu, ngeke kwenzeke ukwenza izinguquko ezisezingeni eliphakeme ukufezekisa izinguquko ezisezingeni eliphakeme, okusho ukuthi ukuxhumana kuzohluleka.
Ithuluzi lomsebenzi
Amalungiselelo
Kuyadingeka ukusebenza ngensimbi ehlanzekile - susa ukugqwala, isihlabathi nokunye ukungcoliswa. Ngemuva kwalokho indawo lapho intambo izosetshenziswa khona, kuyadingeka ukugcoba (ngaphandle kwe-cast iron ne-bronze - nabo kudingeka ukuthi basebenze "ngomile"). Ngokuthambisa kukhona i-emulsion ekhethekile, kepha uma kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa insipho esetshenzisiwe. Ungasebenzisa futhi ezinye izinto zokuthambisa:
- Amafutha elineni ngensimbi nethusi;
- I-turpentine;
- I-Kerosene - ye-aluminium.
Amapharamitha wentambo ye-metric
Imvamisa ungezwa amathiphu wokusebenzisa ngomshini wokuqopha noma ngowoyela wamaminerali noma amanoni. Basebenza kahle, kepha ochwepheshe bathi kungcono ukuthi ungakwenzi - ama-chips azonamathela entweni ebonakalayo, ezoholela ekugqokeni ngokushesha okukhulu kompompi noma amadayisi.
Inqubo yokusika
Lapho usika umucu wangaphandle, ukukhala kwabeka ngokuqinile kwe-perpendicular ebusweni bepayipi noma induku. Lapho usebenza, akufanele kudgele, ngaphandle kwalokho amajika azovela kungalingani futhi ukuxhumana kuzoba kubi futhi kungathembekile. Ukujika kokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukusuka kunjani "ukulala" kuncike ekuxhumeni nakukuhlanekezela.
Kufaka imicu yangaphakathi, imininingwane ihleliwe engahambisani. Uma kuyingcezu encane, ingaboshwa ngokubi. Uma ipuleti elikhulu ukuhlinzeka ukulungiswa kwalo ngezindlela ezitholakalayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokulungisa imigoqo. M.
Thepha emgodini ufakiwe ukuze i-eksisi yayo ifana ne-axis yokuvula. Ngomzamo omncane, kancane kancane, qala ukusonteka endaweni ethile. Lapho nje unomuzwa wokuthi ukumelana kuye kwaqina, wuvimba umpompi bese uyihlanza kuma-chip. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, inqubo iyaqhubeka.
Inqubo yokusika esithombeni
Lapho usika intambo emgodini oyisithulu, ukujula kwawo kufanele kube kancane okudingekayo - ichopho lesiphuli kufanele lifakwe kulokhu okusele. Uma kungenzeki ukuthi akunakwenzeka, ithiphu linqunywe empini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ayilungele ukusebenza okwengeziwe, kepha ayikho enye indlela yokuphuma.
Ukuze kuguqulwe kube yikhwalithi ephezulu, sebenzisa ompompi ababili noma bafa - okunolaka nokuncipha. Ukudlula kokuqala kwenziwa nguChernovaya, owesibili - uhlanzekile. Futhi kunamadivayisi ahlanganisiwe we-CarVings. Bakuvumela ukuthi wenze konke ngokudlula okukodwa.
Enye iseluleko esisebenzayo: ukuze ama-chips awangeni endaweni yokusebenza, lapho usika okukodwa okugcwele isikhathi esiphelele, bese kuvulwa phansi phansi phansi. Ngemuva kwalokho, babuyisela ithuluzi endaweni lapho bema khona baphinde baphenduke ithuba. Ngakho-ke qhubeka nobude obufunayo.
Amatafula we-Drill Drill
Lapho wenza intambo yangaphakathi, umgodi uqhutshwe phambilini. Akulingane nobubanzi bentambo, kusukela lapho ukusika, ingxenye yezinto ezibonakalayo ayisuswa njengama-chips, futhi kukhishwe, kwanda usayizi wamaphrotheni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, udinga ukukhetha ububanzi be-drill drill. Lokhu kungenziwa ematafuleni. Bangohlobo ngalunye lwentambo, kepha sinikeza okuthandwa kakhulu - metric, inch, ipayipi.| Ukuqoshwa kwe-Metric | Intambo ye-inch | Intambo yepayipi | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Thread ububanzi, amayintshi | Isinyathelo sentambo, mm | Ububanzi bokushayela, mm | I-Thread ububanzi, amayintshi | Isinyathelo sentambo, mm | Ububanzi bokushayela, mm | I-Thread ububanzi, amayintshi | Ububanzi bomthambo wentambo, mm |
| M1. | 0.25 | 0.75 | 3/16 | I-1.058 | 3.6. | 1/8. | 8.8. |
| M1,4 | 0,3. | 1,1 | 1/4 | I-1.270 | I-5 | 1/4 | 11.7 |
| M1.7. | 0.35 | 1,3 | 5/16. | 1.411 | 6.4. | 3/8 | 15,2 |
| M2. | 0.4. | 1,6 | 3/8 | 1.588 | 7.8. | 1/2 | 18.6 |
| M2.6. | 0.4. | 2,2 | 7/16 | 1.814. | 9.2. | 3/4 | 24.3 |
| M3. | 0.5 | 2,5 | 1/2 | 2,117 | 10.4 | okukodwa | 30.5 |
| M3.5 | I-0,6 | 2.8. | 9/16 | 2,117 | 11.8. | — | — |
| M4. | 0,7. | 3,3. | 5/8. | 2.309. | 13.3 | 11/4 | 39,2 |
| M5. | 0.8. | 4,2 | 3/4 | 2,540 | 16,3. | 13/8 | 41.6 |
| M6. | 1.0 | I-5 | 7/8 | 2,822. | 19,1 | 11/2. | 45,1 |
| M8. | 1.25. | 6,75. | okukodwa | 3,175 | 21.3. | — | — |
| M10 | 1.5 | 8.5 | 11/8. | 3,629 | 24.6 | — | — |
| M12. | 1.75 | 10.25 | 11/4 | 3,629 | 27.6 | — | — |
| M14. | I--2.0 | 11.5 | 13/8 | 4,233 | 30,1 | — | — |
| M16. | I--2.0 | 13.5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| M18. | 2,5 | 15.25. | 11/2. | 4,33. | 33.2 | — | — |
| M20. | 2,5 | 17,25 | 15/8. | 6,080 | 35.2. | — | — |
| M22. | I-2.6 | ishumi nesishiyagalolunye | 13/4 | 5,080 | 34.0. | — | — |
| M24. | 3.0. | 20.5 | 17/8. | 5,644. | 41,1 | — | — |
Siphinda futhi sidonsela ukunaka kwakho ukuthi kunikezwe ububanzi be-drill drive ngentambo enkulu (ejwayelekile).
Ithebula lama-diameters we-rod yentambo yangaphandle
Lapho usebenza ngentambo yangaphandle, isimo siyefana kakhulu - insimbi ikhishwa, futhi ingasikwa. Ngakho-ke, ububanzi benduku noma ipayipi lapho intambo isetshenziswa khona, kufanele ibe incane kancane. Kunembile kangakanani - bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Ububanzi bentambo, mm | I-5 | 6. | isishiyagalombili | Okuthenyalwayo | Okuqophele imali | ishumi nesithupha | amashumi amabili | 24. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-ROD ububanzi, mm | 4,92 | 5,92 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 11.88. | 15,88. | 19,86. | 23,86. |
Isihloko ngesihloko: Umthandi wasekhishini we-hood