Izinyathelo ze-porch ziyi-design ebaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kwazo kufanelekile ukunakwa ngokukhethekile. Into esemqoka ukubala kahle ukuphakama, ukujula nobude bezinyathelo, bese uthatha izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu bese uqala ukulungisa nokuhlelwa kwazo.
Umpheme wezinkuni ozimele
Imayelana nokuthi ungazenza kanjani izinyathelo eziqinile nezihle ngezandla zakho ngokwengeziwe esihlokweni.
Bala ukuphakama okufanele kompheme
Izinyathelo ze-Wood Porch
Akuzona izindaba ukuthi izinyathelo zingaba maqondana noMashi futhi ukugcotshwa kwayo kuvumela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukubalwa ukuze i-porch ilungele ukusebenza, futhi izinyathelo zalo ziphephile.
Ukubala kahle inani lezinyathelo, okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngokuphakama kompheme. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukukala ibanga ukusuka embundwini kuya ebusweni benhlabathi futhi kusukela kumphumela wokuthatha ama-3 cm. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma iminyango yenziwa ngokhuni, ngoba kusukela ekuvezweni komswakama, lokhu okuqukethwe kungashaya okuncane nokukhubazeka. Futhi ngendawo efakwe kakhulu emphemeni, i-canvas izobambelela kuyo, ngenxa yokuthi umnyango ungavali.
Lapho ukuphakama kompheme kulinganiswa, kuzodingeka ucabange nge-angle yokuthambekela kwemashi yezitebhisi.
Njengoba lithi i-snip, i-angle yokuthambekela kwezitebhisi esakhiweni sokuhlala akufanele idlule ku-50 o, kepha inkomba efanelekile yabona isibalo ngo-22-37o.
Lapho uthatha isinqumo nge-angle yokuthambekela, kuzokwazi ukubala izitebhisi, ukunaka ububanzi obufanele nokuphakama kwezinyathelo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zithola izinyathelo zompheme
Izinyathelo zompheme
Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwesinyathelo se-porch luyisikwele, kepha kwesinye isikhathi, iphrojekthi nokulungiswa kokwakhiwa kuhlinzeka ngezitebhisi zesikulufa, ngenxa yokuthi izinyathelo zingezo zonke izindlela ze-trapezium.
Ngesigaba, izinyathelo zompheme yilezi:
- Cina
Kulezi zitebhisi, ababhekene nabo balenga esinyathelweni esingezansi, kepha abalali kuwo. Umthungo oqinile usetshenziswa njengehlukaniso lwezinyathelo komunye nomunye.
- -Nxaleni
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Bay Hose yomshini wokuwasha
Izinyathelo ezinjalo ze-porch zibhalwe ngokuqondile futhi zivikele isiliphu sesibambo sokujula okungu-3 cm.
- Ugqizane
Banesikhuphukeli esingafundisiwe kungaba ngokujwayelekile akunjalo.
- Ingosi
Izinyathelo zinesigaba sesiphambano se-angular. Izinyathelo ezinjalo emphemeni zingafakwa zombili ukulengiswa nangefomu lokuma.
Inketho elula kunazo zonke izinyathelo noma izinyathelo ze-slab.
Ukwenza izinyathelo zezinkuni
Izinyathelo ze-Wood Porch
Ukukhiqizwa nokulungiswa kwezinyathelo ngokuqondile kuya ngokuthi yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziselwa lokhu.
Kunoma yiziphi izitebhisi, izinyathelo zinezakhi ezimbili:
- Outlet - Le yingxenye umlenze wendoda ephakama;
- Izimpi ziyingxenye eqondile.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa noma ukwenza izitebhisi zokhuni ngezandla zakhe, udinga ukuthatha ibhodi eliphakeme kakhulu. Njengomthetho, ubukhulu bokutholwa bubhekisela ebubanzilweni bemashi, njengo-1: 20. Ngakho-ke, uma ububanzi bezitebhisi bungu-90cm, ibhodi kumele libe ngu-4,5 cm. Ukwenza izimbangi, ungasebenzisa izinkuni kancane kancane, cishe ngo-2,5 cm.
Ukukhishwa kanye nokuvumelanisa phakathi kwabo kungaxhunywa ngale ndlela:
- Izikulufo zisebenzisa indlela "Fly";
- Emiphongolweni (lokhu kuzodinga ukusika i-groove ngaphansi kokuphela kwengozi);
- Emakoneni avela eGalvania.
Uma kusetshenziswa intambo, iNtaba ingenziwa:
- ngokufika kwangaphambili kwemigoqo;
- ekhoneni elide lensimbi;
- E-groove (yalokhu, yonke imiphetho yamabhodi ekhonjiswe ngesoftware yokunamathela).
Ungayenza kanjani imashi kusuka kukhonkolo?
Izinyathelo zompheme kakhonkolo ngezandla zazo
Ukwenza ukulungiswa noma ukufakwa kwezinyathelo ezikhonkolo ngezandla zakho, amafomu ayadingeka, okufanele kuwukukhethele imigoqo obukhulu.
Ukudida umzimba ngale ndlela:
- Esikhathini esithe mpo ohlangothini ngalunye lwe-concetete yokhonkolo yesikhathi esizayo Kunamabhodi amaningi ezinkuni, kepha anjalo amabhodi abo ahambisana nokuphakama kwezinyathelo. Ngakho-ke, ukusondela ibhodi kuzotholakala odongeni, isikhathi eside kufanele.
- Futhi esimweni esithe mpo kula maBhodi asondli imigoqo.
Ngingathanda ukugxila eqinisweni lokuthi kufanelekile ukudala izinyathelo ezivela kukhonkolo udinga ukufaka ukuqiniswa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani itafula elishelelayo ngezandla zakho
Ukwenza ukuthulula ukhonkolo ngezandla zakho, ikhambi lithululelwa izingqimba zamasentimitha amaningana nge-rangbling elandelayo. Ukususa ama-bubble amoya, ungasebenzisa i-vibrotech noma isibalo esijwayelekile.
Uma ufuna ukwenza izigaba zekhonkolo zikakhonkolo, kuzothatha ukuthela isisombululo kumafomethi epulasitiki noma umsebenzi wamafomu we-lin.
Dala ukwakheka kwezitebhisi ngezandla zakho
Izinyathelo zompheme wetshe
Lapho ukulungiswa noma ukwakhiwa kwezitebhisi kusondela ekugcineni, phambi kwabanikazi basekhaya, kuzoba umbuzo wokuthi ungayenza kanjani izinyathelo zomgwaqo ukuze uzinikeze ukuphelela? Kusuka kulokho ukwakhiwa okukhetha ukuhlela i-porch, ukulandela ukuphepha kwabo nokusebenziseka kwabo kuzoncika.
Kuhle ngezinyathelo zokusebenzisa izinto ezinzima, ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi ezigqokile. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-anti-slip coating esigabeni sompheme, ukuze kusimo sezulu esimanzi, isithwathwa kanye neqhwa ukugwema ukuphazamiseka nokulimala.
Ithebula lesigaba ukushelela ukusimama liboniswa ngezansi.
| Ukungqubuzana Kwezimali | Umthambeko | Indawo yokusebenzisa |
| R-9. | Kufika ku-10 ° | Amakamelo lapho izinyawo ezingenalutho zihamba |
| R-10. | 10-19 | Ezindlini zangasese, egalaji, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izikhungo zomphakathi |
| R-11. | 20-27 | Emakamelweni efrijini kanye nama-laundries |
| R-12 | 28-35o. | Emakhishini okusebenza kwenyama, amakhishi wezimboni |
| R-13 | Ngaphezu kwe-35o | Endaweni ekhethekile yebhizinisi lezimboni |
Vele, akufanele ukhohlwe - ngakho-ke leli iqiniso lokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kufanele futhi kube yinto ebukekayo, kodwa akufanele ukunganaki ukuphepha esikhundleni sokubukeka. Uma unomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu wokukhetha okuqukethwe, khona-ke ungabhala kalula ubuhle namandla ndawonye.
Izitebhisi ezingasenza kanjani?
Izinyathelo zokhuni zompheme
Njengombukiso wokuzijwayeza, izinyathelo zokhuni zimane zinamabala ngezendlalelo ezimbili zopende, pre-primer primer. Kepha kungcono kanjani ukupenda imashi yokhuni?
Kungcono ngomsebenzi onjalo ukusebenzisa izingoma ezenzelwe ukwakheka kwangaphandle. Upende onjalo uyisithwathwa se-alkyd kanye no-anamel omelana nomswakama.
Musa ukuphatha iladi nge-varnish, ngoba ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo ngonyaka kuzoqala ukuqhekeka futhi kuncishiswe. Ilungele kakhulu amafutha aphezulu, okungewona umswakama owethusayo, noma isithwathwa. Usebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo uma uthatha isinqumo sokulungisa eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uzodinga kuphela ukufaka ungqimba kawoyela, ongafanele ususe isisekelo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinketho zeKhabhinethi ze-loggia ne-balcony
Ukwenza isitebhisi kusuka kukhonkolo ekhangayo kakhulu, evame ukusetshenziswa i-clinker kanye namapuleti we-ceramic, kanye netshe lemvelo noma lokufakelwa. Ukufakwa kudume ngesandla sakho sobumba.
Ukuqedela ukulungiswa kokhonkolo kakhonkolo, zama ukungasebenzisi iwebhu ngephethini yokusiza, ekujuleni kwendlela nodoti okuzowa. Kungcono ukukhetha ukusetshenziswa kwe-porcelain Shoneware, noma ubeke amathayili we-ceramic noma we-clinker - le yinketho efaneleke kunazo zonke, futhi ayibizi kakhulu uma usebenza ngezandla zakho.
Lapho ukulungiswa kompheme kusuka kukhonkolo kuqediwe, ukubhekana nakho kwenziwa ngezinyathelo eziningana:
- Umpheme ufakiwe ku-concrete tie, okuqiniswe kwaqiniswa yigridi yamaketanga;
- Ngosuku olulandelayo, okusobala kubuhlungu nokugaya glue glu glue, okuhlukaniswe ngamanzi;
- Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-primer, amapuleti okuze-ceramic aqala ukubeka, kusukela phezulu kompheme.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi isixazululo esinamathela ku-Ceramic, i-Curinker kanye namapuleti epulasitiki asetshenziswa ngobukhulu be-1 cm, ngemuva kwalokho i-web icindezelwe kahle ebusweni, nayo embozwe nge-glue.
Ngemuva kokuqeda wonke umsebenzi ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, imishini ingaqhutshwa.
Kepha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-porcelain Shoneware ne-clinker ye-porch ngokhonkolo akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma. Okunye ukuqeda okuvumelekile ngokhuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-plywood inamathele ebusweni bama-dowel izipikili, anamabhodi ezinkungu. Ukuze uthole ukuthembeka okwengeziwe, amabhodi angangezelela ukuklebhula izikulufa. Kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu futhi ukwakheka kwebhodi elibunjiwe.
Njengoba ubona, faka, ulungise futhi ubheke izinyathelo - inqubo ayinkimbinkimbi, ingahle yenziwe kahle ngezandla zakho, uma unamathela kuzo zonke izincomo. Ukunamathela kuphela kubuchwepheshe obufakiwe, wakhela isikhathi eside, uhlala isikhathi eside, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - umpheme ophephile ekhaya lakho.