Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-porch akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu yanoma iyiphi ikhaya, ukunamathisela amandla akhe kanye nomphefumulo wakhe, ungaguqula ukuhlaselwa okujwayelekile kwesendlu ngokungezwa okuhle ngokungajwayelekile.
Ukwenza umpheme ezweni
Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ukuthi yimiphi impahla engcono ukuyisebenzisa ukwakha umpheme oqinile, omuhle futhi osebenzayo eDacha yakho, ukuze wenze umsebenzi ngezandla zakho, awuzange uvumele amaphutha. Ngemuva kweseluleko sethu, uzokwakha umpheme oqinile futhi oqinile, njengokwengeza endlini ye-cottage.
Yini okudingeka uyazi ukwakha iphathi esezingeni eliphakeme?
Iphoshi
Uma indlu yakho yezwe yakhiwe ngezitini noma ngokhuni, umpheme kungcono ukwenza kusuka ezintweni ezifanayo zokuqeda.
Ngingathanda ukwaba izimiso ezimbalwa ezihlangene ezibanjelwe:
- Izinyathelo kufanele zibe yimali engathandeki, futhi uma izinyathelo zingaphezu kwesithathu - kufanele ufake iminjunju. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela imfuneko enjalo ayicaci, kepha kukhona okunye kulokhu.
- Umpheme kungenzeka ungabi yisikwele kuphela. Kusetshenziswa ekhoneni kanye nokufakwa ngendlela engajwayelekile yefomu, kukhishwe ku-semicircular porch.
- Uhlobo lomnyango lubeka ububanzi bezinyathelo ezibheke ekwakhiweni.
- Ukujula kwensimu phambi komnyango wokungena kufanele okungenani kube yi-1M enkulu kune-canvas uqobo.
- Umpheme udinga ukwakhiwa kanye ne-cottone uqobo, ukugwema ukwehla okungenzeka ngenxa yeShrikage.
Ngezansi kwethebula lobukhulu obulungile bezinyathelo ne-angle of munye ngomashi.
| Ubukhulu bezinyathelo | I-angle yokuthambekela imashi, O | |
| Ububanzi, mm. | Ukuphakama, mm. | |
| 200. | 200. | 45. |
| 250. | 175. | 33. |
| 310. | 160. | 26. |
| 330. | 140. | 21. |
| 390. | 120. | ishumi nesithupha |
Yakha umphetho kakhonkolo
Izinyathelo ezichithekile emphemeni
Futhi-ke, nansi imithetho embalwa, okulandelayo ongakha ngayo umpheme osezingeni eliphakeme ekotishini kusuka kukhonkolo:
- Igumbi Kotelova
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufeza umsebenzi, kufanele wazi ukuthi inhlabathi iqandiswe kangakanani. Imininingwane enjalo kufanele idingeke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umsebenzi wakho awulona ize ngenxa yokubanda kwenhlabathi eningi kanye nokuncipha okulandelayo ngokufika kokushisa, ngenxa yokuthi amanzi azokwazi ukubeka isisekelo sokwakhiwa . Njengomthetho, ukudonsa kujule kakhulu njengoba i-primer iyinhlabathi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani impahla yemoto
Ungesabi uma ngokuzayo isakhiwo sisawela kancane, ngoba akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukukugwema. Kepha, lokhu ngeke kuholele noma yimiphi imiphumela eyinhlekelele.
Ngemuva kokuba umgodi usumbile, zonke izindonga bese ezansi komgodi ziyaqondaniswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, isisekelo silala ngokuphakama kwe-chubbnoy cishe nge-10 cm. Sicela wazi ukuthi ungqimba olunjalo oluningi luyadingeka ukwenza i-ramp enhle.
- Ukuthela Isisekelo
Ukuze wakhe umpheme, kuzodingeka isixazululo sokhonkolo. Isilinganiso esilinganayo sazo zonke izingxenye zingahluka ngokulandelana okungahleliwe, isidingo esikhulu siyisisindo esikhulu esixutshwe kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuthi ikhambi liphekwe, lithululelwa ePita. Ukhonkolo ubesedingeka kahle ukuvumelanisa ama-slats futhi ubheke umkhathi ngeleveli.
Ukuze isixazululo sikakhonkolo sibambe kahle, kuzothatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-7. Uma kungenzeka, amboze indawo ngefilimu ye-polyethylene bese ubeka umthwalo kuyo.
- Ukwakha Amafomu
Ngemuva kweSisekelo Froze futhi uthayiphe amandla, ungathuthela ekubulaweni kwesinyathelo esilandelayo.
Okokuqala, ifomu lifakiwe. Kwenze kungabi msebenzi omningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukunqunywa kwanoma imaphi amabhodi adinga ukudubula phansi ezihlahleni ezi-2 zamuva usebenzisa ekhoneni, usayizi wazo okufanele ahambisane nezinhlangothi zompheme.
I-vertical yesakhiwo ihlolwe yileveli, ngemuva kwalokho alungisa endaweni edingekayo, ukuze akukho zithiyo phambi kokugcwaliswa kokhonkolo kwesikhathi esizayo.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izinga elivundlile lokufakwa lingalinganiswa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma okungenani amaphutha amancane kakhulu aqashelwa, ngokushesha azodinga ukulungiswa.
- Gcwalisa ukhonkolo
I-Porch ekotishini kusuka kukhonkolo
Ukufinyelela amandla aphezulu ezinyathelo, ngeke kulimaze ukufaka igridi yokuqinisa, eya esisekelweni sompheme nesinyathelo ngasinye. Kuyakufanele futhi ukuthenga amatshe amatshe bese uyithululela kwikhambi.
Lapho ikhambi lithululelwa efomini, ubufakazi balo buhlolwe ngezinga futhi bulungiswe ngujantshi, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho lezenzo ezifanayo zenziwa njengasekupheleni kwesisekelo sesakhiwo.
Ungafaka iPorch ekusebenzeni emavikini ama-2. Kwakungemva kwesikhathi esinjalo sesikhathi sikakhonkolo sizodonswa ngamandla amakhulu, ngemuva kwalokho ungahlanza amaphutha amancane bese uklama umklamo we-porch.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kungenzeka yini ukushaya isithombe sangemuva ezindongeni zikakhonkolo?
Ungayakha kanjani umpheme wezinkuni?
Ukuqedwa okuzimele kompheme
Vele, isisekelo se-porch siyinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapho sakha isakhiwo, kodwa sinquma ukwakha isakhiwo sokhuni, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa inqwaba.
Ekuqaleni, ukumakwa kwesayithi kumakwe, lapho kuhlelwa khona umpheme, ukuze uthembeke ngokwengeziwe - lezo zingosi zihlukaniswa lapho kuzofakwa khona izingongolo zokusekelwa. Inombolo yabo ingahluka ngokuphelele, kepha uma ufuna ukwakha ukwakhiwa okuqinile iminyaka eminingi - ungagxili: ukwesekwa okwengeziwe, amandla amakhulu azoba umklamo.
Akunakwenzeka ukwakha umpheme ngaphandle kwezinsika ezi-4 ezifakwe emakhoneni wesakhiwo. Uma ngabe izinsika ezengeziwe zezethenjwa zifakiwe, isinyathelo phakathi kwabo kufanele kube ngu-1.5 m kusukela kusisekelo. Qiniseka ukuthi ufakwe ngaphansi kwesikhungo sesakhiwo.
Njengenqwaba, ungasebenzisa izinsika, zombili izinkuni nensimbi. Khetha izinto ezifanele zinelungelo lokuthola umnikazi wendlu, ngoba wonke umuntu angathola izinzuzo nokubi kwazo ngendlela ethile yokuklama.
Kulula ukukhulisa ama-lags nezinto ezisheshayo ngokhuni, ngokulungiswa kwe-welding akudingi. Kepha, indlela enjalo ye-fastener inezimo zayo: ubuphingi kanye nekhono lokuwa emiphumeleni yezinkomba zokushisa kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Kukhona futhi ithuba lokulimala kwezinambuzane ezihlahleni, ukuze ugweme ukwelashwa kwezinkuni ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
Kepha, ukubekwa kwezinsimbi zensimbi kuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa futhi kungaphansi kokugqwala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi insimbi ihlala isikhathi eside kunesihlahla, kusadingeka ukufeza ukucubungula kwayo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Akunandaba ukuthi upholile kangakanani, usebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela, uzodinga ukugaya kabusha ngokwesilinganiso sokwesekwa okukhethiwe ngo-80cm noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphansi kwenqwaba ngayinye yokusekela "kumbozwe ngomcamelo" kusuka kumatshe amatshe futhi uhlole ukufakwa okulungile kahle.
Ngemuva kokufaka izinsika zokusekelwa, umgodi uthululwa ngokhonkolo. Yonke imisebenzi elandelayo ingaqhutshelwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 lapho ukhonkolo kuzoba amandla.
Lapho kuzofakwa izinqwaba zokusekelwa, zidinga ukukalwa ngokunembile, ukuze ukuphakama kube yizinkomba ezidingekayo.
Okulandelayo kungafakwa ama-lags avundlile. Ukuze ugweme ukukhubazeka okungenzeka, ungasebenzisa i-screed, lapho ama-lags aqiniswa ngamabhodi asebenzisa izikulufo zokuzishaya. Ngemuva kokulungisa isisekelo, kungenzeka ukwenza okusalungiswa phansi bese uyifaka nge-hydroizol, evikela umuthi kusuka kuguquko olujikelezayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayenza kanjani itafula eliyindilinga elithembekile ngezandla zakho?
Ngemuva kokuthi kwakhiwe isisekelo, ungakha izinyathelo zompheme. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukuthi uBruk unganciphisi kune-5 cm, ezokonga phansi kusuka ekuphambukeni ngaphansi kwesisindo sesisindo somuntu. Okufanele kakhulu ubukhulu bezinyathelo lapho ukuphakama kungama-20 cm, futhi ububanzi bungama-40 cm.
Lapho kwakhiwa umpheme, ungaqhubekela ekwakhiweni kwawo:
- Setha izimbambo;
- i-canopy;
- Uthango lokuhlobisa, njll.
Ngingathanda ukudonsela ukunaka kwakho ukuthi umpheme kungenzeka ungabi yisikwele kuphela. Imvamisa kakhulu kunobumba, kuvulapha okwenziwe ngemishini, kanye ne-trapezoidal.
Udinga ukucabanga nini ngezinye izinto?
I-Porch ezweni ngezandla zakho
Uma ukude nenkosi, kepha umpheme usafuna ukuthi usize ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu nezinto zokwakha. Namuhla ezitolo zokwakha Ungathenga "abaklami" abakhethekile abazosiza ukudala futhi kube nesizotha kodwa kube nompheme omuhle. Vele, izitebhisi ezinjalo azikwazi ukuqhathaniswa nokhuni oluqoshiwe, kepha luyinto analue engabizi kakhulu.
Kwikhithi eyenziwe ngomumo elungiselelwe, hhayi kuphela uhlaka oluhlanganisa, kepha wonke ama-fasteners nezikhiye, kanye nophawu lwe-silicone.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwakha i-brick porch, isisekelo sakhiwe kubuchwepheshe obufanayo nezindawo zokhonkolo. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi kuphela impahla efakazelwe okufanele isetshenziselwe umsebenzi onjalo, ongakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yimiphi imithwalo futhi ngeke alahlekelwe yizakhiwo zawo.
Kepha, uma ukhethe ukusatshalaliswa kwamatshe ukuba usebenze, baphathe izindonga futhi bahlupheke. Ngesakhiwo esinjalo, ungasebenzisa isitini esifanayo noma ukhonkolo, emva kwalokho kuyisakhiwo samatshe esifakelwe.
Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukusho ukuthi i-porch enhle kakhulu ingumpheme wezinto ezihlanganisiwe. Isibonelo, isisekelo singaba ngokhonkolo noma itshe, futhi njengendlela ebheke, ungasebenzisa amathayili. Futhi ukuletha umpheme kungaba ophahleni lwanoma yiziphi izinto zophahla.
Njengoba ubona, ukulandela izimiso ezilula, ungakha kalula umpheme ohlukile futhi wokuqala ezandleni zakho, ngaleyo ndlela ukonga izinsizakalo zabakhi abanolwazi.