Iminyango ye-Gost: Imithetho yokukhiqiza, ukufakwa kanye nokuhlola kwekhwalithi

Cabanga ngezidingo zokukhiqizwa kanye nokufakwa kweminyango yezangaphandle yokhuni ne-PVC. Yiziphi izici zeminyango yepulasitiki ezidinga ukunakwa.

Ngokhuni nangopulasitiki

Konke ukukhiqizwa okuqinisekisiwe kwanoma yiziphi izimpahla, ikakhulukazi, ukukhiqizwa kweminyango yezangaphandle kulawulwa yi-State Standard - Gost. Futhi, izidingo ezethulwe ngekhwalithi yemikhiqizo enjalo ziqine kakhulu. Izidingo zilawula ukukhiqizwa kwezinkambiso zokufaka futhi zibekwe ekuvulekeni phakathi kwamakamelo, kufaka phakathi isethi yazo ephelele.

Kunezindinganiso ezithile zekhwalithi zeminyango yangaphakathi, efakwe kuhlu lwe-GOST 6629-88. Njengoba kubhaliwe kulo mbhalo, le miklamo ingenziwa:

• nabaphangi;
• nge-canvas eqinile;
• nge-canvas kuhlanganisa ingilazi;
• Nge-Swinging Glass Canvas.

Okudingayo ukwazi ngemikhiqizo enjalo

Nge-canvas ephelele

Kwenziwe iminyango yokhuni eyenziwe ngohlu lwemvelo lwezinkuni lisebenza njengomhlobiso wangempela wangaphakathi. Uhlobo lwezinkuni zemvelo lubangela umuzwa wobukhosi, imikhiqizo evela kuyo ingaba nosayizi abahlukile, amafomu athakazelisa kakhulu kanye nezinketho zokuqeda.

Le mininingwane iye ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile umnikazi wasekhaya aqokomisa lezi zinhlaka, nezinhloso lapho futhi zizofaka khona. Njengomthetho, izingqinamba ezijwayelekile ezivela ekukhetheni iminyango yokhuni ingabukeka kanjena:

1. Inani lemali okulindeleke ukuthi lisebenzise umsebenzi wokuthenga nokufaka.
2. Yikuphi ukukhetha komshini ofuna ukubona ekuvulekeni phakathi kwamakamelo.
3. Kuzokwenziwa kanjani ukuvulwa.
4. Izidingo ezithile zokwakhiwa kokubonakala kwezinhlaka zomnyango.
5. Isilinganiso esinembile se-membrane ukuze ufake iminyango.
6. Izidingo ezithile ezihlobene nodaba lwezincazelo ezikhethekile.

Futhi kuphela lapho wazi kahle izimpendulo zale mibuzo, unethuba lokuveza izifiso zakho (ukuphuma kusuka ku-gost) kanye nezidingo zemiklamo enjalo ezosebenza efulethini lakho noma endlini.

Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Paint Floor: Kanjani upende, ngaphandle kokususa upende wakudala

Intengo yomnyango wokhuni ibalwa yi:

• Izinto zomthombo
• obusi
• Isihlahla sokhuni sasetshenziswa njengezinto eziluhlaza.

Ngokuya ngendlela yokuvula idivaysi enjalo, ochwepheshe bakhethwa bese benza umklamo uqobo, banikezwe zonke izindinganiso.

Izici zemikhiqizo yokhuni

Abakhiqizi basekhaya bakhiqiza izakhiwo zokhuni (zangaphakathi) ezihambisana nalokho noma isivakashi. Enqubweni yokuqamba, usayizi kanye nohlobo lwamapharamitha kukhethwe yizinkomba, olunikezwe umkhawulokudonsa odingekayo, ubukhulu befenisha kanye nemishini. Ngokuyisisekelo, ububanzi beminyango yangaphakathi busemkhawulweni we-0,6 kuya ku-1 m - Uma ukwakheka kuyingxenye eyodwa, 1.4, 1.2, noma ngo-1.8 m - lapho umnyango ufakwa phakathi kwamakamelo, ibhisikidi. Uhlelo olukhethekile lokufaka nokhuni lungaba ukuphakama kwe-1.2 noma ngo-1.8 m.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka komnyango kumele kuhambisane nezinkambiso ezithile zamanani akhona aboniswe etafuleni 1.

Ithebula 1 - Energy Energy Energy

Uhlobo Lokwakha	I-Energy Reserve E, J	Ukulahla ukushaqeka
Iminyango yokhuni ngaphakathi (Isonto)	amashumi amathathu	Okuthenyalwayo
Kufakwe iminyango emnyango wefulethi	60.	amashumi amabili
Iminyango efakwe ezakhiweni zezimboni, ezakhiweni zomphakathi nezokuhlala	60.	amashumi amathathu

Uma sikhuluma ngemiklamo yomnyango, khona-ke okuthandwa kakhulu namuhla, okungabizwa ngokuthi i-classic ngakwesokudla, inketho ishintshana ngezinto zokhuni. Njengomthetho, afaka eyodwa, ingxenye noma ama-sash amabili.

Ukuze usindise isikhala egumbini bese usisebenzisa kahle, ungafaka ukugoqa ama-canvases. Bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-sash emibili noma ngaphezulu futhi njenge-harmonicker yomculo ukuze ivule. Kokunye ukuhambisana, i-Coupe yethu, eyenziwa kusuka emashidini okhuni asuselwa phansi anengilazi noma ngaphandle kwawo ngaphandle kwawo, aya ngokuya efanelekile. Ngenxa yesisindo esindayo, ahlelwe ngabaqondisi ababili.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Khetha Izinketho zamakhabethe we-Door Amakhabethe

Izidingo Zobuchwepheshe

Yonke inketho yokhuni nezangaphakathi (yangaphakathi) yadalwa ngokuya ngemithetho ye-TU yamanje ku-TU ngamasayizi athile, izinhlobo nezinqubo zomsebenzi wazo, ukusunduza ukuphuma kule midwebo esebenzayo esevunyiwe ngendlela ekhona.

Ulahlekile ngosayizi ogama akwenziwe lapho kukhiqizwa izimpahla kanye namayunithi abo okwakha kwenziwa ngokuya nge-Gost 6449.1, izinkomba zazo okufanele zenqatshwe ekuhlaselweni okuvela ku-2mm, kanye nezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu zeqembu - cha ngaphezu kwe-1.5 mm.

Futhi, ngokwezidingo, kunezinkomba ezithile lapho ufaka amakhompiyutha ngokuya ngobukhulu bezingxenye eziboshwe. Amanani abhalwe kuThebula 2.

Ithebula 2 - izinhlobo kanye nenombolo yokuxhuma okuqinile

Indlela yokuxhumana nge-angular ngenombolo yezikhala	Ubukhulu, mm.
amabhokisi	Amathawula
Kabili noma eyodwa	Kungabi ngaphezu kuka-80.	Kungabi ngaphezu kwama-40.
Kathathu noma kabili	80-130.	40-80
Kathathu	Bangaphezu kuka-130.	Ngaphezulu 80.

Izici ze-PVC - Imiklamo

Kusuka ku-PVC.

Namuhla, iminyango enjalo idume kakhulu emakethe yemikhiqizo yezokwakha, lapho kwethulwa khona izakhiwo zepulasitiki ezivela ezintweni ze-PVC:

• ngendlela yokuvula yokuvuvukala;
• Ngendlela yokutholwa eshelelayo.

Iminyango yepulasitiki evela ku-PVC ihlukaniswe izici eziphambili ezinjalo (ngokuya nge-State Standard 30970-2002):

• ukuqokwa;
• Isixazululo esakhayo;
• Uhlobo lwe-PVC aggregate - amagobolondo eminyango;
• Iphrofayli Systems Design;
• Ukwakheka.

Lapho nje sesiqale ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yepulasitiki yensimbi, kwavela isidingo sokwenza izichibiyelo zamazinga wombuso. Ukunaka ukuthi kusetshenziswe kakhulu endimeni yeminyango yokungena futhi kuphoqelekile ukuthi kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo nezinkambiso, i-Gost R 51072-97 yathuthukiswa. Ngalo, izindlela ezenziwa ngokumelana nokulimazeka kanye nokwakhiwa kweminyango kulawulwa. Izindlela zokubala izinga lokudlulisa ukushisa elijwayelekile elijwayelekile 266602.1-99. Unikezwe leli Zinga, kumaphaneli we-sandwich we-metal-plastic pvc iminyango, le nkomba akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-0.8 w / (m · k).

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuphulukisa ukuphakama kokugeza: okujwayelekile nezincomo zokufakwa

Izidingo zeminyango yepulasitiki evela ku-PVC, echaza izindlela zokunquma ukuthambekela kwamanzi kanye nokuvunyelwa komoya, kuboniswa ku-Gost 26602.2-99. Ngalo, indlela ikhethwe ngokusobala, izimo lapho kufanele kwenziwe khona izivivinyo ezinjalo. Isungula izinkomba ezithile ngokuya ngokuthi ukubekwa uphawu kwezinhlaka ze-PVC Door kufanele kwenziwe.

I-Gost 26602.3-99 ifaka izindlela zokunquma kanye nezinkomba zokufaka umsindo lapho ufaka futhi ukhiqiza imikhiqizo epulasitiki enjalo evela ku-PVC. Yilezi zindlela ezingenye ebaluleke kakhulu, ezethulwa eminyango yokungena epulasitiki yensimbi. Gost 26602.4-99 ulawula indlela lapho kunqunywa khona ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi ngabe kunendawo eyanele yamawindi eWindows ngokukhanyisa kwemvelo kokukhanya kwezindlu zinezinhlaka zepulasitiki.

Yini oyidingayo isitifiketi sezakhiwo

Uhlobo lwenhlanzi

Izinkambiso zombuso azikwazi ukuvikela amakhasimende kuphela abampofu futhi kuyingozi ezintweni zezempilo yabantu zinikeza isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kepha futhi vumela ukungabanaki abakhiqizi, baphoqelela idumela labo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga noma yimiphi imikhiqizo ye-PVC yamapulangwe noma yepulasitiki, kuyaphoqelelwa ukuthi kudinge idokhumenti kuyo. Inkampani kuphela ezoqhakambisa umthengi ngekhwalithi ephezulu yemikhiqizo yayo, ingathola ukuzethemba. Lo mbhalo uyakwazi ukukuqinisekisa lokho:

• Zonke izinkambiso nezidingo ze-GOST ukwenza umklamo;
• Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziselwa ubhontshisi wezinkuni nowe-PVC, zingenangozi empilweni yabantu;
• Yonke imikhiqizo iqinisekisiwe kumenzi;
• Ukufakwa kwezesekeli kubulawe ngobuchwepheshe.