Amapayipi amabi ahambisa ukuphazamiseka okuningi futhi kwesinye isikhathi angumthombo wokungqubuzana nomakhelwane. Uma indlu yangasese igeleza, bese isakaza iphunga elingathandeki hhayi ethoyilethi kuphela, kodwa futhi kulo lonke ifulethi, liboshwe ngefenisha, izinto zasendlini, okokugqoka. Ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu egumbini lokugezela, phansi nezindonga ziyachithwa, futhi uphahla kwenzeka kubaqashi abangezansi. Imvamisa imbangela yokuvuza ingukuhlungwa okungekho emthethweni noma ngokungeyikho. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuxhumana nabasebenzi abangafaneleki abasebenzisa izinto ezingabizi kakhulu.
Ukuze kulungiswe ukulungiswa ukuze ungavumi ukuvuza, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuhlanzeki futhi kungagcwali ngamanzi.
Umdwebo wedivaysi yokulungiswa.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-ipayipi-i-armonic, exhuma i-teat yake yangasese ngomgodi wokukhucululwa kwendle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayigelizi indlu yangasese uqobo (noma ithangi), futhi ukususwa kwayo kwanele ukukhipha amanzi, futhi ubone ngqo lapho kuhamba khona. Uma isizathu sisewukulukulumo, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuqeda izinkinga ngokulungiswa kwe-tube noma ngokuyifaka esikhundleni. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa, udinga ukuthola indawo lapho amanzi evela khona. Izinketho zingaba ngu-2:
- Ipayipi linekhefu (noma liqhekeke) ngakho-ke ligeleza;
- Ukuxhumeka kokulungiswa kwendle ngendle (noma ngendlu yangasese ye-flue) kuyavuza.
Cabanga ngomkhono osongelwe kanjena:
- yomisa ukuqhekeka nge-hairdryer bese uthatha ucezu lwenjoloba usebenzisa i-glue wantproof;
- Hlanza umgodi ngendwangu eboshwe nge-epoxy resin, ukuvimbela indawo yokuxhumana;
- faka i-gypsum ethuthukisiwe ethuthukisiwe kusuka ku-bandage nengxube kasimende;
- Ama-thugs ukuveza ukuqhuma, i-silicone elahlekile elahlekile.
Zonke izindlela ezifakwe kuhlu zizosiza kuphela isikhashana ukuthi zikhohlwe ngokuvuza kwendlu yangasese, njengoba ukuphathwa kabusha kungaphansi kokulungiswa.
Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sisazongena esikhundleni seshubhu.
Ipayipi elihlanganisiwe lekhwalithi
Esikhundleni sokulunywa.
Ezitolo zanamuhla, amapayipi anokukhethwa okukhulu kwamapayipi ahlanganisiwe wokulungisa izitsha zangasese, intengo ehlukahlukene nekhwalithi. Kepha kufanelekile ukubakhuza emikhiqizweni ebizayo noma kungenzeka ukwenze ushibhile? Phendula kulo mbuzo kuzosiza ucwaningo lochwepheshe emkhakheni wemishini yokuhlanza. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjena: ama-cuffs avela ekuhlutjweni kwabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene abekwe kupayipi elijwayelekile.
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Kwavela ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa okuphansi kwekhwalithi ephansi eduze kwezindonga zangaphakathi zepayipi namagagasi amafomu, (ngokusho kochwepheshe) ukwenyuka kwesikhathi, okuholela ekuvuseleleni ukuvuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwinqubo yokulungisa, ukuphathwa kwamahlanga kungakhubazeka kalula. Kwaphawulwa futhi ukuthi isiketi se-cuff kweminye imikhiqizo asiqondi, kepha ifomu elimise okwenziwe ngesigaxa, elingemukeleki. Imikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa okungeniswa okungeniswa okungeniswayo, ibhekwa njengento engcono, ngakho-ke ziyadingeka ukuze zilungiswe kahle.
Ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa, shayela i-wizard. Lapho ungena esikhundleni samapayipi, abantu abanolwazi beluleka ukuqapha izenzo zepayipi, ngoba kulolu daba, ochwepheshe abahle bawela ngaphesheya. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokufakwa okufanele futhi okucocekile, ukuhlanganiswa kwekhwalithi ephansi kusaphazanyiswa kakhulu. Kulandela lokhu ukuthi akudingekile ukonga izinto zokwakha, uma kungenjalo kuzodingeka ukuthi ulungise kaninginingi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lapho kubiza ukupakama kuyinto efiselekayo ukungabuzi nje ngenani lezinto ezibonakalayo, kepha futhi mayelana nomenzi wayo. Inkosi efanelekayo izohlala inika ukhonkolo futhi inemininingwane eminingi kunoma yimuphi umbuzo mayelana nensimu yayo yomsebenzi.
Ukushintshwa kokulungiswa kwendlu yangasese ngezandla zabo
Esikhundleni sokulunywa ngezandla zabo.
Uma kunqunywa ukufaka ipayipi-harmonica ngezandla zakho, khona-ke amanye amapharamitha kufanele acatshangwe: Ukulungiswa kuyahlukahluka ngobude nangokuqina kokuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaqiniswa futhi kuphazanyiswe. Kungcono ukuthenga isigwebo esiqinisiwe ngensimbi engenasici, ngoba kubhekwa njengehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ekwenziweni kwalo mkhiqizo, kusetshenziswa imicu yensimbi, okufaka isandla ekwandiseni ubungako bepayipi futhi ivikelwe ekuqhekekeni kwalo.
Ezitolo futhi ungahlangabezana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamapayipi ahlanganisiwe: ekhoneni, ngokufuduka, ngokuthepha nangaphandle kwawo. Uma sikhuluma ngokubuyiselwa okujwayelekile okungafakwanga ukwakhiwa kabusha kwendlu yokugezela, kufanele uthole ipayipi elifanayo (ngosayizi nefomu), okwasungulwa ngaphambili, okulungile kuphela.
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Ukufakwa kuzodingeka:
- ukuphathwa;
- Amapayipi e-sealant;
- ummese obukhali;
- amagilavu;
- rag.
Uhlelo lwamagwebu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cormide kune-design elula: ishubhu, ukuphela okukodwa (okungama-membranes angaphakathi) kwenzelwe ukukhwela endlini yangasese, kanti enye (ngezindandatho zokubopha uphawu) kwipayipi lendle. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufakwa, udinga ukweqa amanzi futhi uhlakaze izinto zokuhlanzeka. Lapho-ke kufanele ususe ishubhu elidala futhi uhlanze ngokucophelela ukukhishwa kwendlu yangasese nokuthuthwa kwendle kusuka ezinsalweni ze-drain kanye ne-mucus. I-Old Sealant iklamela ummese obukhali. Ingaphakathi nangaphandle lephethini akufanele lihlanzeke kuphela, kodwa futhi libushelelezi, ngaphandle kukadoti omncane. Ngokuqina kwesambatho nokukhululeka kwephunga elingathandeki, kugcotshwe nge-silicone sealant.
Okulandelayo, ukuphela kwepayipi ukugqoka emgodini wendlu yangasese i-drain, kanti enye ukucindezela indle emgodini kuze kube yilapho ime futhi ibeke amalunga futhi. Indlu yangasese ibekwa endaweni futhi ihehe izikulufo ezisheshayo (uma zikhona) zize ziyekise. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakusebenzisi ngokweqile, uma kungenjalo ungahlukanisa isisekelo sendlu yangasese. Uma phansi kungalingani, khona-ke kuyagcotshwa ngodaka kasimende (noma sealant) ukuze ukwakheka kwenzeke ngokuqinile futhi akuzange kunamathele ngaphansi kwesisindo somsebenzisi. Lapho i-sealant eyomile, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ikhwalithi yomsebenzi okhiqizwayo: uthele amanzi endlini yangasese - uma ingagelezeli noma kuphi, kusho ukuthi inqubo yokufaka ingabhekwa ngempumelelo.
Amathiphu Amakhosi
Idivaysi yokulungisa.
Ochwepheshe beluleka ukubeka indlu yangasese (uma kunethuba elinjalo) ngebanga elincane ukusuka ekudluliseleni indle, ngoba kulokhu ukuphathwa kwendlebe kuncike kangako. Ipayipi eleluliwe likhubazekile, idiphozithi liqongelela izindonga zalo, ezilidonsela phansi - liholela ezitembu ezingaba khona. Kunamacala lapho kungenzeki ukudiliza ukufakwa kwensiza. Kulokhu, ungavele unqume ishubhu elidala lepulasitiki elidala ummese bese ulifaka esikhundleni esisha.
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Kufanele kuqashelwe ukushiyeka okuthile kwepayipi elihlanganisiwe lendlu yangasese: kulula ukulimaza ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Esimweni sokuqala, lokhu kungenzeka kusuka kunoma yimuphi umthelela wemishini, futhi kwesesibili - kusuka kokuhlanzwa esitsheni sendlu yangasese yesihloko esibi, ngokwesibonelo, isiqephu sengilazi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ipulasitiki ibhekwa njengelimele ukumelana nemithombo yezindaba enolaka, imiphumela yamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, ayingxenye yama-ejenti wokuhlanza, asayibhubhisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukusuka kokubukwa kobuhle, ukulungiswa kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu, ngoba ama-sediment angathandeki ngaphakathi abukwa ngezindonga zawo.
Izinhlobo zompompi basendlini yangasese
Izinhlobo zezikhali zewati endiwe.
Imvamisa, uma imali ehlanganisiwe, ukunikezwa kwamapayipi ukuyishintsha ngepayipi eliqinile. Kufanelekile ukwenza lokhu? Amapayipi alukhuni owenziwe nge-polypropylene esezingeni eliphakeme anezinzuzo ezilandelayo: zinezindonga eziwugqinsi eziwugqinsi, azihlali, zimelana kakhulu namafu. Ompompi ezinzima bangahlukaniswa babe yinto ezejwayelekile ne-eccentric. Khipha izinhlobo ezi-2 ze-cuffs ezinjalo: isikhathi eside futhi emfushane. I-Eccentrikhi iyingxenye yamapayipi ama-2 anezimbazo aguqulwe ngokuhlobene nomunye. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise indlu yangasese ngomgodi wokukhucululwa kwendle kuleli cala lapho ububanzi bawo bungafani ne-fracture yepayipi elitholayo.
Ngaphezu ompompi bepulasitiki, kusetshenziswa amapayipi alandelwa. Zenziwe nge-porcelain, isigamu-heartur noma i-faince. Kodwa-ke, kunzima impela ukufaka ipayipi elifanayo: akunakwenzeka ukuguqula noma ukulinqume, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kudinga ukubalwa okunembile kwama-axes namabanga amabanga. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-fan tube ayikaze iqhubeke. Imbangela yokuvuza ingaba konke okufanayo - ukujikeleza ngokunganaki noma ukuvuvukala kokuxhuma. Ngokuvamile, amapayipi aqinile athathwa njengehlala isikhathi eside futhi aqinile kunokugcwala.
Noma yini inketho ekhethwe ukuqeda indlu yangasese yangasese, kufanele idingeke ngokushesha ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi ukhokhele ukulungiswa efulethini lomakhelwane ezikhukhumeze ngenxa yokunganaki kwayo kanye nokunganaki kule nkinga ekhona. Ukuvimbela, udinga ukuhlola amapayipi akho ngezikhathi ezithile - ngokuzumayo ugeleza kwenye indawo?