Ngesikhathi sokwakha kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo okufanele sikukhumbule ukukhumbula ukuthi isisekelo saso singasethathelwa imithwalo emibi ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngaphezu kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, kuhlale kuthinta njalo yizici ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo, ezingasekho ziqhubeke isikhathi sazo sokusebenza. Ukufudumala kanye nokuhlobisa isisekelo yikhono lokwenza indlu ngefudumele, eqinile, ekhangayo yangaphandle futhi ehlukile.
Isisekelo sendlu siyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesakhiwo, ngakho-ke kudingeka unganaki okungaphansi kophahla noma izindonga.
Izimbangela ezikhuthaza ukufakwa kwesisekelo
Uma ushiya isisekelo ngaphandle kokufakelwa, ukungcola nokubanda kusuka emhlabathini kuzongena endlini.
Isisekelo sesakhiwo sijuliswa emhlabeni waseFreezle, nathi, ama-slabs akhonkolo angavimbi i-Dodge ebandayo. Ebusika, ukhonkolo uyabanda, nasehlobo - akuvamile. Amaconsi okushisa ahlelekile aholela ekubhujisweni okusheshayo kwesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye engezansi yesakhiwo sokuhlala ihlala ingena kupholile.
Emakamelweni endlu, umoya ufudunyezwa ngesitofu noma ama-heater, ama-air air Masses abe lula, afudumele, avuke, angena, angena ngokukhululeka ngezinduku kanye nezinto eziphansi, uma kungafakwanga. Uma kungekho ukufakwa kanye nokuqothula isisekelo, umoya opholile uzongena endlini bese ususa efudumele.
Endaweni yomhlangano yokugeleza komoya ezimbili ngokuqinisekile kuzoncishiswa ngumswakama. Ngenxa yalokho, amaconsi amanzi azovela phansi, egumbini elingaphansi lendlu. Njengoba kwaziwa, umswakama owedlulele kuyisizathu sokusakazeka kwezinto eziphilayo nasekubumbeni.
Ukufakwa kwesisekelo nezidingo zazo
Isikimu sokufakwa kwegazi okujikelezayo.
Ukukhetha i-heater ngesisekelo, kufanelana okuthandwayo kokuqukethwe okunamandla, ukumelana nemithwalo emishini, amandla amancane okubamba nokuthola umswakama. Hhayi indawo yokugcina ekukhetheni okuthola inkomba yokumelana nokuvikelwa kweqhwa kumuntu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukubuyiselwa kwe-koqweqwe lwawo lokugeza lwensimbi ye-pig-iron kwenze ngokwakho
I-Polystyrere Foam, i-Polyurethane Foam, amathayi e-liquid bitumen, i-polyurea, iphendulwa kuzo zonke izimfanelo ezingenhla.
Ukufakwa kwesisekelo kwenza umsebenzi we-accumulator yokushisa futhi kuqinisekisa indawo yokuhlala ekhululekile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izinga lokushisa ku-RECTURE kusuka ku- + 5 kuya ku-10 ° C ngaphandle kokushisa okwengeziwe kwesakhiwo.
Ukufakwa kwe-thermal kwandisa ukumelana nokugqokwa kokuvimbela amanzi, kuvimbela ukulimala kwemishini, kukuvikele ekugugeni nasekuguqukeni lapho inhlabathi iqhwa.
Ukufakwa kokufakwa ku-perimeter yangaphandle yesisekelo
Ukuze wenze ukufakwa, isisekelo sendlu sizodinga:- iqoqo le-spatulas;
- i-spatula eyenziwe ngayo;
- Umthetho wokwakha noMarker;
- Ibhulashi lokupenda noma i-roller;
- isando.
Ngaphambi kokufaka isisekelo, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ingaphezulu kusuka ekungcoleni nothuli, ukuze kubhalwe phansi ngokungena ngokujulile ngesakhiwo. Ukuvimbela amanzi kwenziwa ngemuva kokufa okuphelele kwe-primer, kulokhu kukhonjiswa kwimiyalo yezingoma. Ukuze ukwazi ukufakwa kobuso kwenzeke ngokushesha okukhulu, yenza kusengaphambili ngokusika igwebu.
Iphuzu lokufakwa lifaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue ekhethekile kungqimba lamapuleti e-polystyrene foad kusuka ngaphezulu kolwelwesi olufaka ngaphansi. Ulwelwesi olunobuthi lubekwe phezu kwabo, umsebenzi wabo ukuvikela ukufakwa okushisayo nokwenza imisebenzi yokudonsa amanzi okususwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kusuka ezindongeni. Ngokwesisekelo sendlu, ochwepheshe bayanconywa ukuba bakhukhule inhlabathi empeleni ukumboza ungqimba lokuhlunga kwama-geootellits. Ukuze unciphise imithwalo ehlotshaniswa nezithelo zenhlabathi, faka ukuqhekeka kokhonkolo kanye nepuleti elivundlile lesisekelo esizungeze umngcele wendlu.
I-gerootextile evikelayo ibekelwe emcamelo olungiselelwe olungiselelwe, ungqimba lwe-gravel lubekwe futhi uhlele ukulungiswa kokhonkolo kokhonkolo wesikhumba. Ulwelwesi olungenamanzi (iBitumen-Polymer) libekwe emapulezini, futhi umthungo uhlakazekile.
Ukuze kufudumele isisekelo sendlu ngekhwalithi ephezulu, izingqimba eziningana zamapuleti amapuleti angezelwe e-polystyrere foam abekwe ngaphezulu. Amashidi acindezelwa ngokuqinile ebusweni besisekelo, futhi amalunga akhiwa aqoqiwe ngokuhlanganiswa okunamathela. Ukuvela kwezikhala kuqedwa yi-foam ekhuphukayo. Ngemuva kokufaka amashidi amaningana, baqiniswa yi-dowel. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukufakwa kwawo wonke amapuleti, setha umthambeka. Ubuchwepheshe bokunamathiselwa kwalo buvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue efanayo ne-foam.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayibeka kanjani i-linoleum ku-parquet noma endaweni engalingani?
Ukuvikela ama-slabs okufakwayo kusuka ekungenisweni kobisi lukasimende, okuvimbela ukunamathela kokhonkolo futhi kunomthelela omubi ngamandla, emikhakheni yamalunga ngaphezulu kokufakwa okushisayo, ifilimu ye-polyethylene iyadingeka. I-screed eqinisiwe yanelisekile ngaphezulu kwayo.
Ukuzithoba kwesisekelo sokufakelwa
Ukufakwa emanzini okulungile kwesisekelo kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo eziningi zokuphoqelela.
- Ukufudumala kufanele kwenziwe emazingeni okushisa okungenani + 5 ° C, ngakho-ke lelo frost livela ebusweni be-glue for foam noma udaka, oluthinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokufakelwa.
- Ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa i-polystyrere namapuleti amaminerali kubandakanya umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukulungiselela ukulingana nokuqeda imifantu kanye neziphene ezingaphezulu.
- Izinto ezibonakalayo zokufakwa kufanele zikhuphuke ngaphezu kwezinga lendlu yendlu cishe ngo-10-20 cm.
- Uma ukwakheka kwesisekelo kuhlinzekwa ngokuba khona kobuhlalu, kuyadingeka futhi ekufakweni kokwenza izimbobo.
Ukukhetha izinto zokuqeda ze-Socle
Njengoba usuqede ukufakwa, ungathuthela ekunciphiseni kwesisekelo sendlu. Imakethe yokwakha yanamuhla inikeza izinto ezahlukahlukene zemvelo nezembatho zokuchofoza.
Isisekelo, esihlotshiswe ngetshe lemvelo, hhayi nje ukubukeka ngokuvumelanayo, kodwa futhi livikela nesakhiwo ukuba libanda.
Ukubhekana nakho kungaqhutshwa yi-Sea noma i-River Stone yemvelo (amatshe amakhulu). Itshe lemvelo lihambisana nokunganakuliwa kwamanzi namandla aphezulu asephenduke umphumela wokuxhumana njalo nolwandle noma amanzi omfula. Ukuvimbela amanzi kwenza kube nzima ukudlulisa amatshe ancibilikayo namatshe emvula. Lokhu kuqeda kunokuthungwa okukhangayo futhi okuhehayo, kunikeza ubukhulu obukhulu bokucabanga.
Isigaba sezinto zemvelo sifaka nokuqeda ukuqeda nge-dolomite ne-granite. Bahlanganisa ukuthungwa nombala nezinye izinto ezibhekene nazo: ama-plasters wokuhlobisa kanye nezitini.
Inketho enhle futhi engabizi kakhulu izoba amabhlogo weSand Sandsland noma aphukile. Izinzuzo ezengeziwe zezinto ezibonakalayo zihlanganisa ukukhethwa okubanzi kwemibala yemibala. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi ukufakwa kwesisekelo sesisekelo se-sandstone (kanye namanye amatshe amatshe) akunamandla njenge-dolomite noma i-granite. Uma usanquma ukubopha isisekelo se-sandstone, nakekela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhethekile zokuphindisela amanzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuzikhethela kwezenzo ngobuningi ngezandla zakho: Ukulungiselela nokugcwalisa isixazululo
Uma isahluko selufanele udaba lwemali elongayo, unganaka ukuhambisa kanye nethayela kusuka ePorcelain Shoneware. Ukugxilisa ipulasitiki ukuze isisekelo kunokufana kwangaphandle okuphezulu okunezinto zokwakha zemvelo. Ukubhekana nakho kwenziwa ngenxa yohlaka lwensimbi, futhi endaweni engenalutho phakathi kwesitezi esingaphansi kanye nokuhlanza, kufakwa i-heater noma ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi. Umhlobiso wepulasitiki wokulinganisa awudingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, okungenye nenzuzo.
Isisekelo sendlu singavikelwa hhayi kuphela ngemikhiqizo yokwenziwa kanye nemvelo-solive-state Bayakwazi ukuvikela emathonyeni angaphandle wezehlakalo zasemkhathini futhi banezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokungena kwamanzi.