Uhlu Lokuphakathi: [Fihla]
- Kungani udinga umbhede wokudla bunk?
- Ungachaza kanjani usayizi we-bunk embhedeni wesikhathi esizayo?
- Amathuluzi nezinto zokwenziwa zokwenziwa komkhiqizo
- Ungenza kanjani umbhede wokufuya: Ukwenza
Kulezi zinsuku, inani elandayo labantu lithanda ukwenza ifenisha ngezandla zawo. Akwenzeki njalo emzameni wokugcina - izizathu zingaba zihluke kakhulu. Ama-Masters akha izinto zefenisha ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene - kungaba amasofa, amatafula kanye nemibhede enobuhlakani.
Umbhede we-bunk uzosiza ukuxazulula inkinga yokuntuleka kwesikhala ngenxa yokubumbana kwayo nama-ergonomics.
Uma ubheka kuqala, umsebenzi wokwenza umbhede we-bunk ungahle ubonakale kunzima kakhulu, empeleni akunjalo.
Ukwenza noma yiluphi ucezu lwefenisha, kufanele okungenani ube namakhono okuqala alo msebenzi, kanye nokuba nomqondo walokho ongathanda ukukuthola ekugcineni komsebenzi.
Kungani udinga umbhede wokudla bunk?
Bazali banamuhla, abanezingane ezi-2-3, balwela ngokuqinisekile bathole uhlobo lombhede onjalo. Iqiniso elibalulekile lokukhethwa lingabizwa ngokuthi iqiniso lokuthi ngefenisha esebenzayo efulethini elincane ongasindisa kakhulu isikhala. Imvelaphi yokwakheka nayo iyiphuzu elibalulekile - noma yiliphi igumbi elisebenzisa umbhede ovuthiwe alikwazi ukubikwa hhayi amathuluzi kuphela, kodwa futhi nengaphakathi elihlukile. Umbhede wokudla ongakukhetha u-Double Kabili - Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ezimelela ekhoneni lezingane zonke, lapho umbhede uphezulu. Esikhathini sokuqala semibhede enjalo kukhona ikhabethe, ideski, nezinye izinto kungenzeka.
Izingane zizothanda kakhulu umbhede wazo onezitezi ezimbili, ngoba kuleli cala ingane ngayinye inesikhala sayo.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi sibheka izithombe lapho kufakwa khona amamodeli ahlukile emibhede, izingane zimane zithandeke. Abanye abazali bakholelwa ukuthi izingane zidinga ukuthola umklamo owusizo egumbini - uma kuphela imibhede "phansi" engahlukaniswanga phakathi kwezingane kanye kuphela, kuzodingeka ukuthi zixoxisane ngobusuku phezulu tier, futhi lobu ubudlelwano babo kuphela phakathi kwabo.
Uma uzobheka inketho yokuthenga izikhungo zokulala, cabanga ngeqiniso lokuthi umbhede osezingeni eliphakeme uzobiza inani elithile. Futhi ifenisha eshibhile imvamisa ibangela ukungabaza okukhulu ngokuthembeka kwayo. Umbhede ovuthiwe, ohloselwe izingane, kufanele ukhethwe ubheka amandla nokuqina. Amanye amakhosi asekhaya ahlela nezinhlaka ezintathu ezihlanjululwe izingane zawo ezintathu, kodwa, ngokusho kwamakhosi ochwepheshe, umbhede wokhuni esitezi sokhuni useningi kakhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Inhlanganisela yemibala: Amakhethini ekhasini lemibala - izinketho zokwakhiwa okuhle
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Ungachaza kanjani usayizi we-bunk embhedeni wesikhathi esizayo?
Umjikelezo wesakhiwo bunk.
Ngaphambi kokwakha umbhede ngezandla zakho, udinga ukudala iphrojekthi yomkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo. Nquma ukuthi iyiphi indawo egumbini okuzofaka isakhiwo. Kuyadingeka ukubheka indawo ye-mpo Staircase, ezovalwa esitezi sesibili. Lolu lwazi luzobala ukuthi yiziphi ubukhulu obuzokhetha umbhede.
Kufanele sibheke izikhathi ezithile. Ubukhulu obuphelele bomkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo kufanele bubalwe ngaphezu kwamakamelo okulala, okungukuthi, umatilasi, 8 cm ubude kanye ne-10 cm ububanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho kufanele kwengezwe khona izitebhisi eziqonde phezulu, ama-4,5 cm kufanele zengezwe kumapharamitha asethiwe. Umbhede oyi-bunk uzokwethenjwa kuphela uma ubala ngokucophelela wonke amapharamitha adingekayo.
Lapho yonke imingcele engenhla ichazwa, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokuphakama kombhede wesikhathi esizayo. Kubalwa, njengomthetho, kubalwa ngokuya ngokuphakama kophahla. Lapho ubala, khumbula ukuthi igumbi linamandla umuzwa wezinduku, umuntu uphakeme. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi izingane zingangena emqondweni ukuze zigxume ku-tier ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, akufanele kube design ephezulu kakhulu.
Phakathi kwamatilasi abekwe esitezi esingezansi, futhi phansi ibanga elingaphezulu kufanele kubalwe futhi ukuze kungasebenzi kubekwe okuncane kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi uchaze kanjena: umuntu omdala, ophethwe phansi embhedeni, akufanele uthinte ikhanda embhedeni ongenhla.
Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukubala inani lomsebenzi lapho kwakha umbhede, ohlelelwe ukuthi afakwe egumbini elinophahla olungu-2,5 m phezulu. Ngomatilasi, ubude be-1,8 m, 80 cm Ububanzi.
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Amathuluzi nezinto zokwenziwa zokwenziwa komkhiqizo
Usayizi we-chank wohlaka lombhede.
Kungcono ukwenza umbhede ngezinto zakho zephayini. Sekela amabhodi anjalo:
- I-4x8 cm;
- 1.8x14 cm;
- 3x3 cm;
- 4x14 cm.
Ubude obuthile bamabhodi noma amabha kungcono ukungafaki - Bhala ukuthi imininingwane iyadingeka yini nokuthi izodinga izingcezu ezingaki. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umuntu abuthene ukwakha umbhede kungaba amakhono amahle kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Kungenzeka ukwenza lula umsebenzi, ukufaka esikhundleni izinkuni ku-chipboard - lokhu kunciphisa inani lokusebenza okugxile kakhulu, kepha kuzothatha ukwelapha onqenqemeni kusuka kokuqukethwe.
Ungenza umbhede wezindaba ezimbili ngezandla zakho hhayi ngokuthembekile kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokushesha. Ifenisha eyenziwe ngale ndlela ukubukeka nenqaba akuphansi kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe yindlela yefektri.
Umbhede wokudla bunk kufanele wenziwe kusuka ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ngaphezu kohlaka lohlaka, kuzodingeka ube amasheya nezinto zokwakha zesisekelo, ezizodinga ukubekwa ngaphansi komatilasi:
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Tile Layout: Izinketho zokubeka phansi, izindlela zesithombe, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngokususa, izinhlobo nezinhlelo, zifakwa ekhishini
Osayizi bezitebhisi zombhede ovuthiwe.
- Plywood 900x1850X9 mm - amashidi ama-2;
- Amapayipi ensimbi ehlanganisiwe ye-PVC - izingcezu ezi-3;
- isikulufa 3.5x40 mm;
- I-Washer plugs;
- glue.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, amabhodi akhethiwe kufanele aphethwe kungakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi egumbini ukuze 'bajwayele' ukumswakama kanye nokushisa kwegumbi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze amabhodi angaqediwe ngokweqile futhi angalahlwa.
Ukwenza umbhede wokufuya ngezandla zakho, uzodinga amathuluzi anjalo:
- isikulufa;
- hacksaw;
- Izinga;
- roulette;
- Umshini wokugaya ubuso obukhali obukhali.
Ngokwakhiwa kombhede welanga, lapho uzobeka khona umatilasi, uzodinga ibhodi le-1.8x14 cm. Ku-tier eyodwa kufanele ngibala izingcezu eziyisishiyagalolunye. Ibha, yenzelwe ukuhlalisa imibhede yelanga, itholakala nge-3x3 cm. Okwenziwa izinhlangothi nezitebhisi, inani lezingxenye lizodingeka ukuthi libeke indawo lapho kufanele kubeke khona i-ladder nakulo ukuba khona kohlangothi olukhiphekayo. Ungabheka inketho evame kakhulu, ephinde futhi yenziwe ngokwezomnotho lapho izitebhisi zenziwa kusukela ohlangothini olungaphambili, kwesokudla.
Kuzodingeka ibhodi enkulu - usayizi wayo kufanele ube ngu-4x14 cm, indawo oya kuyo - donsela lonke isakhiwo sonke esizungeze umngcele. Imininingwane eyenziwe kuleli bhodi ibizwa nge-tsargi. Bayadingeka ukuze bakhonze njengohlaka lomatilasi.
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Ungenza kanjani umbhede wokufuya: Ukwenza
Kala omatilasi abalungiselelwe ukulele embhedeni. Inani eliphumela ezinhlangothini zombili, engeza 2 cm ngo-2 cm - kuzokunikeza ithuba lokufaka kahle umbhede wokulala welineni. Lokhu kuzoba ngosayizi wohlaka. Lapho uthenga izinto ku-sawmaker, ungacela ngokushesha ukuthi uyinqume emshinini ubude bakho. Ukuncipha, okusele ngemuva komshini, musa ukulahla - kungenzeka bazenze kahle.
Ukudonswa kombhede wokudla.
I-Brous 5x10 cm izikulufa eziphelele - uzoba nezinhlaka ezi-2 zombhede wokhuni oluyi-bunk. Ibhodi 1.5x2 cm ukunamathisela uhlaka kuze kube sekupheleni, qiniseka ukuthi kulungiswa. Lapho ushaya izikulufa, futhi kuyadingeka ukukwenza kusuka ngaphakathi, ulandele ngokucophelela ukuthi azidluleli eceleni kohlangothi. Ngendlela efanayo, faka ebhodini lesibili lefreyimu kusuka kumabhodi we-2x20 cm.
Kusuka ku-Brusev 5x10 mm yenza imilenze. Imigoqo emi-2 iboshwe ngobude ukuthola ukuphela kwefomu elenziwe l. Manje izimbobo ezivela kuma-fasteners zivaliwe nge-putty ne-sock. Umlenze wobude kufanele wenziwe ukuze kufane ngokuphakama kocingo, okufakwe ku-tier ephezulu. Ukufakwa kwesakhiwo kulula kakhulu ukwenza nomsizi - ukukucabanga.
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Kulelo lokuphakama, lapho kuhlelwa khona ukuqinisa phansi kwesibili, umgodi kufanele wenziwe emlenzeni. Yenza okufanayo kuhlaka nebhodi. Manje izinyawo zibikwe emlenzeni, ezishaya i-washer kanye nesikulufa sesikulufa. Isikhafu ngokwakhe sahlulwa.
Sichaza indawo lapho kuzotholakala khona i-rack. Manje umaka isihlalo esisodongeni lapho udinga khona ukumba izimbobo. Uma umsebenzi wenziwa kanye nomsizi, kufanele acindezele umbhede webheyili ngezandla zakho odongeni, ephethe ingxenye engezansi yohlaka. Ukuze ubeke kahle uhlaka, sebenzisa izinga lokwakha. Drill nge-Battery Drill Holes edlula ngohlaka, iphrofayli elithe mpo kanye nodonga - izikulufa ngamakhanda we-hexagogon zizokwenziwa. Lokhu kudinga ukumba okukhethekile okunobubanzi obufanele nobude obunele. Izikulufo kumele zilungiswe kahle kumaphrofayili we-rack. Ngokufanayo, ukufakwa kwephansi eliphansi kwenziwa.
Uthango lwenziwa ukuze umuntu olele ukuba aphephe ukuba abe ku-tier ephezulu. Uma umkhiqizo wenzelwe izingane, uthango lufanelekile kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuwenza kusuka kumabhodi we-2x10 cm, ahlelwe kuma-racks kusuka ngosayizi wosayizi we-5x10 cm. Screw izikulufa kusuka ngaphakathi. Ukwenza umklamo wokukhawulela, kufanele ushiye ukuvula ukufaka izitebhisi.
Isitebhisi sombhede singenziwa sithambekele noma mpo. Cabanga ngesibonelo sokugcina. Okokuqala udinga ukufaka izinto zomhlahlandlela. Kubo, ngama-bolts ayi-6 mm, izinyathelo zilungisiwe. Labo abasebenza kahle abanobude obukhulu basetshenziselwa ukulungiswa ngokuthembekile izinyathelo ezingenhla futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukuze banamathisele konke embhedeni wezitebhisi.
Faka amashidi we-plywood endaweni, ubeke omatilasi ngaphezulu. Kuvela umklamo oqinile futhi othembekile. Umbhede we-bunk wokhuni uyakhanga ngokwengeziwe futhi ngoba kuzohlala isikhathi eside, ngoba zonke izinto zokwakha zikhetha i-master zodwa. Umhlangano onezikulufo kanye nama-bolts avumela, uma kunesidingo, kalula futhi ngokushesha ahlukanise umbhede futhi uqoqe usendaweni entsha.
Ukuze umkhiqizo ungathathi, futhi umbala kanye nomdwebo wesihlahla kuzokulondolozwa ngokwemvelo, umbhede unconyelwa ukuba umbozwe nge-matte nyroloma ezingxenyeni ezi-2-3. Ukuvela kwalo mkhiqizo kuzothuthukisa kuphela.
Lapho i-lacquer iphela kahle, uphahla lwe-plywood "lungahlanganiswa ngaphansi kweshelufu oluphezulu, olungobuhle ukumboza ngendwangu efanelekile. Okusebenza ebhodini lekhanda, phakathi kokuhlela kanye nokufihla uthango ngamaphaneli afakwa ngokukhethekile. Ukuze kufakwe ngemuva kokufakwa, ukwakhiwa bekungazinzile kuphela, kepha futhi kuphephile ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa, amaphethelo aphezulu ama-racks anamathisela ezindongeni eziseduzane - kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-fasteners enziwe ngensimbi yalokhu.