Isitezi esifudumele luhlobo olusha kakhulu lohlelo lokushisa. Lokhu kufudumeza kuthola ukuthandwa kokubili phakathi kwezinsizakalo zokushisa kanye naphakathi kwabahlali abajwayelekile bezindlu ezizimele nezindlu.
Izitezi ezifudumele akuzona uhlelo olulula lokushisa, zinama-nuances athile lapho zifaka futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zohlobo olusha lokushisa: amanzi kanye namakamelo afudumele kagesi. Idivayisi yaphansi kagesi ihlukahlukene, ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningana zokwehla eziphansi.
I-Electric efudumele phansi: Umgomo wokusebenza nedivayisi
Ngokuguqula amehlo akhe abheke phansi kagesi phansi, njengohlelo oluyisisekelo noma olwengeziwe lokushisa egumbini lakho lokuhlala, udinga ukulungele ubunzima obuhlukahlukene obuhlotshaniswa nokukhethwa kwenye yezinhlobo zokushisa, kanye nenhlangano ephezulu- Ukuxhumeka kwamandla wekhwalithi.
Njengoba phansi okufudumele kuyithuluzi likagesi elingafakwa ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokuphelele zonke izidingo zale mishini yokuphepha kagesi futhi zihlala zibona.
Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezidingo zokufaka kungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki, njengokujikeleza okufushane kwe-wiring, umphumela womlilo kanye nokushaqeka kukagesi kwabahlali begumbi.
Ukwenza le micimbi, kufanelekile ukukhweza konke ukuxhumana okuxhumana futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukufaka ikhefu lokujikeleza elihlukile ngesihlangu se-aqualid sokusabalalisa ngogesi. Lo "mshini" uzovikelwa ngamunye ngohlelo lwamaphansi kagesi afudumele.
Ama-termaomats
Amakamelo afudumele kagesi anenqwaba yezinhlobo zezinyawo eziphansi zokushisa:
- Intambo efudumele yekhebula;
- ukubeka phansi ngesimo sama-mat;
- Infrared efudumele ngaphansi komhlaba.
Ukukhetha uhlobo lwakho lohlelo lokufudumeza olufakwe ngaphansi kocansi oluqedile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde phansi kagesi ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukukhetha i-Electric efudumele phansi yekamelo layo, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ubukhulu be- "Cake" yalomklamo, ngoba kuvela ukuthi uhlelo lwesimanje lokushisa luvimbela ukuhamba kweminyango noma owakhelwe ama-wardrobes.
Akudingekile ukunciphisa ubukhulu be-screen, lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekubhujisweni kokwehla komakhaza kanye nomonakalo wokuklanywa kwesitezi sikagesi esifudumele.
Izinhlobo zezitebhisi ezifudumele zikagesi
E-IR film ungabeka ngokushesha ukubheja okuqediwe
Isitezi esifudumele kagesi sinezinhlobonhlobo eziningana, ezizovumela iklayenti ngalinye ukuthi likhethe inguqulo yalo elungele izimo ezithile futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo.
Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zikagesi ezikhona:
- Ikhava eshisayo yekhebula. Uhlelo lokushisa lwale hlobo lususelwa kukhebula kagesi noma le-2 le-Vein, elinezingxenye eziningana zokufakelwa. Inzuzo yalolu hlobo lohlelo lokushisa ukuthi uthenga wonke amadivaysi phansi phansi ngawodwana futhi ungazimela ngokuzimela ubude bekhebula, ukuxhuma okunemichilo ekhethekile yekhamba. Ukukhetha imikhiqizo yekhebula phansi efudumele, kufanele ukhethe imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, ngoba uyazihlelela ukuzifudumeza.
- Phansi okufudumele okufudumele. Isembozo se-infrared uhlelo olusha kakhulu lokushisa elingaphansi komhlaba. Ngokufakwa kwayo, inhlangano ye-screed ayidingeki, evumela ukunciphisa ubukhulu bezingqimba ze- "pie" floor floor. Umsebenzi walolu hlelo lokufudumeza ususelwa kwimisebe ye-infrared, ngenxa yokuthi izinto zifudumele, hhayi umoya, ngenxa yokuthi ukushisa kwenzeke isikhathi eside futhi kungadli masinyane. Idivayisi ngokwayo imelelwa njengefilimu lapho ukusikeka okukhethekile kokuncishiswa kusetshenziswa khona, ngakho-ke izingcezu ngazinye zezinto zokushisa zingabekwa ngokunganqumuleli ezungeze igumbi, njengoba umnikazi uyadingeka.
Ukukhetha ukufudumeza ikhebula, landela ikhwalithi yocingo olutholiwe
- Phansi kagesi ngesimo sama-mat. Amamitha kagesi anedivayisi efanayo nekhebula elifudumele, ngoba mat yintambo efanayo, elungiselelwe kugridi yepulasitiki, esebenza ukulungisa ikhebula nokuqiniswa kwangaphandle kwentambo. Ama-Mats eza ngosayizi ahlukene futhi abe nephuzu lokuxhuma, aklanywe ngendlela yokuthi ungaxhuma ikhebula lamandla ukuze ukhiphe nezinto ezingeziwe.
Uhlelo lokufudumeza ngogesi alunamanzi kuphela ezinto zokushisa.
Iqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu kulolu hlobo lokushisa lomndeni wezwayo lidlala i-thermostat enezinzwa ezinamathiselwe ezishisayo, ezitholakala kwelinye izinga lokushisa ngezinto zokushisa.
I-Thermostat ye-Electric Heating Floor
I-thermostat elungiselelwe ukuthi izinga elithile lizosekela ngokuzimela izinga lokushisa elidingekayo
Namuhla kunzima ukucabanga noma yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo lokushisa kagesi ngaphandle kwe-thermostat, ngoba le divayisi ibhekwa njenge "brainstorm" yohlobo olusha lokushisa. "Emahlombe akhe" kuholela ekuphathweni kwezinkomba zokushisa egumbini.
Yi-thermostat esiza ukucisha uhlelo ngesikhathi esifanele, ngaphandle kokudala ukuphindisela ugesi nokugcina imvelo entofontofo. Idivayisi ibhekana nedatha kusuka enzwa ye-thermal, exhuma kuyo usebenzisa ikhebula elikhethekile lokuvikela okushisayo.
I-thermostat yenziwa ngokulungiswa kokushisa kwemishini nokwenzekayo. I-thermostat ezenzakalelayo ingaba nesibonisi sedijithali, esibonisa izinga lokushisa lekamelo elikhona namanye amapharamitha.
Ukulungiswa nokulawulwa kwenqubo yokusebenza kohlelo lokushisa kungenziwa kusetshenziswa okukude, okulula, kepha kukhulisa kakhulu izindleko zedivayisi.
I-thermostat yemishini ine-knob yokulungisa, ekhombisa ngokuzimela (esikalini esilinganiselwe) inani lokushisa elilungele wena, ngoba i-ntofontofo "yomuntu ngamunye inawo.
I-thermostat isebenza njalo njalo futhi, lapho nje inzwa yokuphakelayo ithola isinali yokuphambuka kusuka kunani lokushisa elisethiwe, ishintsha uhlelo lokufudumeza lwamandla, liqala uhlelo lwamanje lokushisa izinto noma ukuma.
I-thermostat ihlala ngaphansi kwamandla kagesi futhi yenza umsebenzi wokushintsha, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukonga kule divayisi.
Kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi zinezinhlanganisela zokuxhumana ezithembekile, njengoba zibeka umthwalo oyinhloko.
Umgomo wokusebenza nezici zamakamelo afudumele kagesi
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, idivaysi efudumele kagesi yaphansi inezici eziningi. Umgomo wokusebenza kohlelo lokushisa ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe yi-thermal. Ngasikhathi sinye, izakhiwo zabaqhubi zisetshenziswa kabanzi, okungukuthi ukumelana kwazo.
Ngencazelo eqondakalayo ngokwengeziwe, ungathola isibonelo nge-bulb elikhanyayo. Kunethiwekhi ye-AC, i-voltage 220 kwi-bulb elikhanyayo Xhumanisa nabaqhubi ababili, abafana ababizwa ngokuthi "isigaba" kanye ne- "zero".
Kuthu, isibani yinto yokushisa, futhi iphuzu lokuxhumeka yi-thermostat, kusekupheleni kwayo lapho ikhebula lokushisa kanye ne-wiring ye-waing.
Izici zekhebula ne-matte flooring
Inani lamalunga kufanele libe lincane
Izitezi ezifudumele zekhebula ne-matte zinomklamo ofanayo. Kuzo zombili izinhlobo zamadivayisi, into yokushisa ikhebula.
Ukukhetha ikhebula noma ama-mats ngezakhiwo zalo, udinga ukubala inani elidingekayo lezinto zokwakha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Njengoba inani lamajoyinti kufanele libe lincane, ngoba yizindawo zezinhlanganisela ezibuthakathaka kohlelo lonke.
Ukukhetha phansi okufudumele, kufanelekile ukucubungula usayizi nenhloso yekamelo lapho kuzosetshenziswa khona phansi, kanye nemingcele yamandla yento yokushisa uqobo, kulokhu ikhebula.
Ukwazi igumbi, uhlobo lwayo (ikhishi, igumbi lokugezela, i-balcony) kanye nenhloso yokwehla okufakwe odongeni (ukufudumala okuphambili noma okusizayo), ngokusho kwethebula elingezansi, unganquma amandla wedivayisi wonke.
Phansi okufudumele okufudumele
Ubukhulu bamaphaneli e-IR awekho ngaphezu kwe-2 mm
Ubuchwepheshe bokwenziwa kwe-infrared floor floors kungokwesimanjemanje kakhulu. Lokhu kushisa okushisayo kudalwe njengefilimu enesakhiwo esinezingqimba ezimbili. Ubukhulu obuphelele bomkhiqizo ngu-1-2 mm.
Ngaphakathi kwefilimu, kuhlelwa izinto zokushisa kwamapuleti e-bimetallic, ezixhumene komunye nomunye zinabaqhubi besiliva obuncanyana (izinto zokwakha ezingcono zisetshenziswa).
Lo mkhiqizo ungahlukaniswa, uhlukaniswe yimigqa ehambisanayo esetshenziswe ezintweni ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kuvumela izicucu ukuthi zigule ezindaweni ezifanele, ngamunye onazo oxhumana nabo ukuze banamathisele abaqhubi.
Lapho kufudumeza ipuleti, etholakala kwifilimu, kukhipha amandla okushisa, okudluliselwa kusetshenziswa imisebe ye-infrared kusuka ebusweni bomkhiqizo ngenxa yesendlalelo sekhabhoni engenhla ngenxa yesendlalelo esiphezulu sekhabhoni.
Lapho uhlela ukuxhumeka kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo olufudumele phansi, amandla aphelele ezinto zokushisa nge-thermostat iqhathaniswa.
Amapharamitha avumelekile acaciswe kudivayisi akufanele abe ngaphansi kwamandla aphelele esitezi, njengoba umphumela ungaba umlilo we-thermostat kanye nomjikelezo omfushane.
Ukufakwa kwezitezi ezifudumele kagesi
Ngemuva kokukhetha ekugcineni uhlobo lokufudumala kagesi olusetshenziswayo, ungalungisa isisekelo bese ufakwa ngokuqondile. Ngemininingwane ekufakweni kwama-thermomats, bheka ividiyo:
Ngaphambi kokubeka ikhebula kagesi, amakamelo noma ifilimu, udinga ukulungisa isisekelo esifanelekile.
Isidingo esiphoqelekile lapho usebenzisa uhlobo oluhlukile lwamaphansi efudumele ukufana kokuqoqeka okunzima noma ukulungiswa kwalo. Uma ngesikhathi sokuqala kokufakwa, ungahlanganisi indawo, khona-ke, inhlangano yekhekhe lephansi ingaphakama izinkinga ezihambisana nokufudumala okungalingani kwayo yonke indawo yaphansi.
Phezu kokuqoqeka okusalungiswa, kuyisiko ukwenza ungqimba lokungena kwamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingasetshenziswa zombili ifilimu ekhethekile ne-rubberoid. Isendlalelo esilandelayo se- "Cake" yi-heater, esetshenziswa yi-foam noma i-polystyrere foad 2-3 mm ubukhulu.
Amapuleti wezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele afakwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye ngaphandle kokuhlanzwa nezikhala. Ngaphezulu kokufakwa, ungahle ubeke izinto zokushisa uzixhumanise.
Izici zenhlangano yamafutha kagesi ngentambo nama-mat
Ukufakelwa ngeke kunikeze ukushisa ukuze kusakaze phansi
Izendlalelo zokuqala zaphansi phansi kwazo zonke izinketho ziyefana. Ngokuvela kwakamuva kokufakwa okukhethekile - i-polystyrere Foam, okuhloswe ngayo phansi okufudumele, kwaba lula ukukhwela amapayipi amanzi kanye nentambo yokushisa, ngoba ishidi ngalinye lifakiwe lapho kufakwa khona izinto ezifudumele lapho kufakwa khona izinto zokushisa.
Lokhu kusungulwa kukuvumela ukuthi ubeke ikhebula kagesi njenge-zigzag kanye nokuvunguza ngesinyathelo esihlukile (ama-grooves asuswa komunye nomunye ngo-5-8 cm). Phezu kwekhebula elibekwe, ungqimba oluncanyana lwaphansi lungahlelwa (ezingeni eliphakeme lento yokushisa) noma ukumboza ukwakheka nge-spear impahla (i-plywood emelana nomswakama, i-osb-stove noma i-CSP). Isendlalelo esilandelayo sesivele siqeda phansi.
Intambo ixhumeke kwinzwa eshisayo
Amakati kagesi awakwazi ukubekwa ku-polystyrene okuxoxwe ngenhla, njengoba ikhebula ligxile kugridi, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukuthi i-matte floor kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa i-polystyrererererere evamile.
Ukugoqa amaketi futhi ubeke ikhebula, ungakhohlwa ukufaka inzwa eshisayo (ukuze ungathinti izinto zokushisa) nokukhipha okuphuma kuyo kusuka kucingo olukubopha kuMlawuli.
Zonke iziqobelo nezingcingo ezixhumanisa izinto zokushisa kufanele zifakwe ezingeni elifanayo nama-mat kanye nekhebula.
Ukukhishwa kwenziwa endaweni eyodwa ngokuqinile ngaphansi kwe-thermostat, ngenkathi i-thermostat kufanele ifakwe phansi endaweni ephakeme okungenani engu-1 m.
Ukufakwa kwesitezi esifudumele se-infrared
Enye yezinzuzo ze-infrared floor floor ubukhulu bekhekhe. Lesi sitezi sithathwa njengedivaysi enobungozi (ngaphandle kwe-convex surfaces), amashidi we-OSB noma i-plywood afakwe phezulu ngaphezulu kwawo, okuthi ngaphezulu kwe-laminate, umakhaza noma i-linoleum ibekwe ngaphezulu kwayo. Ubukhulu be- "Cake" of infrared flooring busuka ku-2 kuye ku-4 cm. Funda kabanzi ngenqubo yokubeka, bheka le vidiyo:
Njenge-heater, kuyisiko ukusebenzisa i-polyurethane ekhethekile enezinto ezibonakalayo (ubukhulu 0.4-0.8 cm), lapho ifilimu is stell.
Ngaphezulu kwathiwa zonke izingxenye zefilimu ezingekho emthethweni zinokuphuma kokuxhumana, abaqhubi baxhumeke kubo, axhumeke ngokulandelayo ekuhlanganiseni okukodwa, ukusuka lapho kuthathwe khona ku-thermostat.
Lapho ufaka floor flooring, kuyadingeka ukubheka izindawo zokubeka ifilimu, ngoba akunconywa ukusungula lolu hlelo lokushisa ngaphansi kwezinto ezisindayo (amakhabethe, imishini yokuwasha, izimbotshana).
Ukufingqa i-athikili, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitezi zikagesi ezifudumele zinezici ezifanayo zokufakwa kanye nokwehluka kokusebenza nokwehluka. Ukukhetha "isampula" lohlelo lokushisa, umnikazi ngamunye angasebenzisa impahla eshiwo.
Inqubo yokukhetha ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngaphambi kokuthenga umkhiqizo okufanele ukujwayelene nazo zonke izinzuzo nobubi, futhi ufunde amapharamitha wamandla egumbini lapho uhlelo lokushisa luzofakwa khona.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuhlobisa umnyango wakudala ngezandla zabo: Iwindi lengilazi elinamanzi, i-decoupage, isithombe nevidiyo)