Ngesikhathi se-wiring kagesi entsha, ukunakwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka ekhishini: indawo, inani nokufakwa. Njengamanje, ikhishi lihlala endaweni ehamba phambili ngenani lemishini kagesi kuyo. Bayadingeka ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla nesikhathi okuza ukuxazulula izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi ongaphazanyiswa kwemishini yasendlini kanye nokuphepha komlilo, kuyadingeka ukubeka imithombo yamandla ngenani elifanele.
Ukubekwa okufanelekile kwezisekelo ekhishini
Indawo nenombolo yezixhumi
Ukuze wenze kahle i-wiring kagesi bese ufaka izisekelo ezindaweni ezifanele, kufanele ucabange kusengaphambili ukuthi kuzofakwa kuphi futhi amafayili azofakwa kuphi. Zonke izinto zikagesi zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili:
- ukumiswa, okuhlala kuxhunyiwe ekuhlinzekeni kwamandla;
- Amadivayisi afakiwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa.
Imishini efaka izitofu zikagesi, amathelevishini, izitsha zokugeza kanye nemishini yokuwasha, eziqandisini, kwesinye isikhathi amakhethini kagesi neminye imisebenzi yasendlini. Abasizi abahlukahlukene bendlu abahlukahlukene basetshenziswa okwesikhashana: abaxubeki, ama-geaicer, njll. Insiza ngayinye enkulu yekhaya kufanele ihlanganiswe nesixhumi sayo. Kufanele unikeze isixhumi se-plug esihlukile sokugqamisa uma kungaxhunyiwe ohlelweni lokukhanya oluphelele. Kuyinto elula ukuxhuma izinto ezincane zasendlini uma wenza izitolo ezibuyisayo etafuleni phezulu eziboniswe esithombeni.
Amasekethe abuyiselwe
Ukuqeda amandla kagesi kungabekwa phezu kwe-duct yomoya noma amakhabethe aphezulu endaweni ephakeme nge-5 cm. Izisekelo ze-microwave kanye nesiqandisi zingahlanganiswa zibe yikhabethe elilodwa, zisika umgodi ngemuva udonga. Musa ukufaka izixhumi kumakhabethe ngamakhabethe. Iphaneli yokupheka, imishini yokutshalwa kwezitsha nemishini yokuwasha ixhunyiwe ngaphansi kwamakhabethe angezansi. Uma udinga ukufaka isixhumi ngaphakathi kwekhabethe lokugeza, kufanele livikelwe ngokumelene nomswakama futhi litholakala ngaphezu kokugeleza kwamanzi. Ama-plugs asekhishini alula.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Bathroom Design 4 sq m
Zingaki izitolo zokufaka kuya ngenani lemishini kagesi, kufanele babe ngama-20-25% ngaphezulu. Isibonelo, uma cishe amadivaysi ayi-10 axhunywe kwigridi yamandla, khona-ke udinga ukufaka imithombo yamandla engu-12-13 - lokhu kuncane. Ngasikhathi sinye kufanele kube khona cishe ngo-2-3 mahhala.
Imithetho yendawo yemithombo yezinsimbi
Kunemithetho ethile yokufaka:
- Izisekelo kufanele zibekwe ekuphakameni kokungaphansi kwe-2 cm kusuka ku-plinth. Ngezindlela eziningi, ukuphakama kuncike esisekelweni se-cuisine.
- Ukushintshwa kwezitolo kufakwe ekuphakameni okungenani kwengxenye yemitha kusuka phansi. Ukushintshwa okunjalo kungahlanganiswa ne-Power Supplies and Off.
- Kusuka kumadivayisi kuya emithonjeni yamandla kufanele kube yibanga elingamamitha. Kwenqatshelwe ukufaka imithombo ngqo ngaphezu komzimba wohlelo lokusebenza kagesi.
- Izixhumi ze-plug kumele zihlukaniswe kusuka kumswakama ukuze ngokuthinta okungahleliwe ngezandla ezimanzi akuzange kushaye okwamanje.
- Kwenqatshelwe ukukhwela izisekelo phezu kwesitofu segesi nokugeza.
- Imithombo kagesi kufanele ibe sendaweni engatholakali yezingane.
- Lapho ufaka, indawo yamapayipi egesi, amapayipi amanzi kanye nomoya omncane kufanele kubhekwe ukuze kungalimazi.
- Izinsizakalo zamandla ezinto ezisetshenziswayo zasendlini zidinga ukuba zibe kude 1-1,5 m kusuka phansi. Ngakho-ke, ibanga okungenani le-10 cm kufanele libe khona ebusweni betafula phezulu emaphethelweni aphansi wesixhumi.
Ukufakwa okufanele, uhlelo luyadingeka lapho indawo yezisekelo ezosetshenziswa khona.
Scheme of Kitchen Electrical Wiring
Ungawathola kanjani izitolo ekhishini, kungcono ukuthola kusuka kochwepheshe ukuze uhambisane nemithetho yokuphepha komlilo futhi wenze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.
Yiziphi izixhumi ze-plug
Ukuvela kwezixhumi ze-plug akudlali indima enkulu. Imvamisa zikhethwa ngaphansi kwengaphakathi lekamelo kanye ne-gamut yombala ephelele. Kubalulekile ukuthi baphendule ekuphepheni komlilo. Isokisi lasekhishini lingavulwa futhi lifihlwe. Ukuxhuma isitofu kagesi, okuhlinzekwa amandla kagesi kufakwa ngo-32 A + 40 a, kuya ngesitofu, ukuze kufakwe izinto zikagesi ezisele, kunezixhumi ezinganelisiwe ze-plug ezinesisekelo sokuxhumana okungenani okungu-15 a.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Garden GAzebos Photo
Kuyinto efiselekayo esiqandisini, ukugeza nokugeza, isitofu sikagesi, iKhabhinethi lethusi lokuqokomisa umugqa ohlukile. Emgqeni wefriji, unganamathisela izitolo eziningana zamahhala. Umshini wokugeza wokuwasha kanye nokuwasha ungafakwa emgqeni owodwa uma amandla abo aphelele aweqali ama-4 kW. Iqembu ngalinye elithile lezinyawo kufanele lifakwe umshini wokuhlukanisa noma i-RCD. Ukuhlanganisa imithombo yamandla, kufanele ubale umthwalo kwi-wiring.
Ithebula lamandla asetshenziswa yimishini ethile kagesi ekhishini
Indawo yama-rosette ekhishini kufanele icatshangwe esigabeni sokuklama bese ibabopha ezindaweni lapho zizofakwa khona izinto zasendlini. Lokhu kungasiza umklami noma ugesi, kepha kungcono ukubheka yonke into ngokwakho. Lapho ufaka izixhumi ze-plug, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokuphepha yomlilo. Inani lezinto ezifakiwe kufanele liphendule ngenani lemishini kagesi, libheka iqiniso lokuthi imithombo yamandla eminingana kufanele ibe mahhala.
Umthwalo wegridi kagesi akufanele wedlule okuvumelekile, ngakho-ke ukubekwa kwezinyawo ekhishini kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ngokwanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana kwezinsimbi kufanele kuqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo okugcwele.