I-flat slate noma amashidi we-asbestos-cement, empeleni, ayalingana. Abavumeli amanzi nomoya. Okuqukethwe kusetshenziselwa imisebenzi yangaphandle neyangaphakathi, ebhekene nezindawo zodonga. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, isetshenziswa njengezihlukaniso. Kepha isixazululo esifanele kakhulu nezesiko kuyinto isicelo njengophahla ophahleni.
I-Flat Slate - Izinto ze-Universal ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa ezahlukahlukene nezomnotho
Izakhiwo nezimpawu ze-flat slate
Izinto eziphambili zokwenziwa kwe-slate flat yi-portland cend kanye ne-asbestos emincane. Isisindo somkhiqizo ngokuqondile sincike ekukhulumeni kweshidi, ubude nobubanzi.
Ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kwezinto ezibonakalayo kungenxa yezimpawu eziphakeme zokusebenza. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuningi kanye nesisindo esikhanyayo, kusetshenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo nezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amashidi weSlate athola ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezimayini zomoya omncane, i-facade yezakhiwo, ama-jumpers kanye nokuhlukaniswa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamashidi we-asbestos-cement flat ebhekene nezinhlaka
Izinhlobo zomkhiqizo
I-Flat Slate inobukhulu ngokuya ngamazinga wombuso: Ubude - u-3.6, 3, amamitha ayi-2,5, nobubanzi - 1.5, 1.2 amamitha.
I-Flat Slate ihlukaniswe ihlukaniswe futhi ayicindezelwa.
- I-slate ecindezelwe ecindezelwe inamandla ka-23 MPA, hhayi acindezelwe - 18 MPA.
- Ubukhulu besilayidi esicindezelwe bufinyelela ku-1.8 g nge-CM3 nge-CM3, futhi akucindezelwa yi-1.6 g nge-CM3.
- I-extuded inokuvunywa okushaqisayo kuka-2,5 kJ nge-M2, futhi ayicindezelwa - 2 kJ nge-M2.
Amashidi we-flate slate ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kocingo.
Izinzuzo nobubi
Ukusuka enzuzo ebalulekile yezinto ezibonakalayo kufanelekile ukugqamisa:
- Intengo etholakalayo kungenxa yokuthi i-flat slate ikhiqizwa kusuka ezintweni ezingabizi kakhulu, intengo ngenxa yentengo.
- Amandla aphezulu kanye nokwethembeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
- Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphezulu, okuqukethwe akukhanyi, kuphela "amahlumela" uma liwela ngaphansi komphumela ovulekile.
- Amandla okucisha umsindo. Ngesikhathi semvula endlini, akuzwakali njengamaconsi ophahleni.
- Ukumelana nezenzo zokugqwala.
- Kungenzeka ukusika nge-hacksaw.
- Imisebe yelanga ayikhangwanga, ine-coeffection ephansi yokushisa ephansi. Ngenxa yalezi zindawo, impilo yenkonzo iyanda.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani itafula lekhofi kusuka emileyeni ye-birch ngezandla zakho: isigaba se-master ngemiyalo nezithombe
Usebenzisa isilayidi esicaba njengefokulo ye-cap concreting cap septic
Ukushiyeka akukukhulu, kepha okulandelayo kwabelwe:
- Uthuli lwe-Asbestos, olusungulwa ngesikhathi sokusika, luthinta kabi impilo yabantu, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokusebenza udinga ukuvikela ipheshana lokuphefumula.
- I-hydrostity ayikho ezingeni elingcono kakhulu, eliholela ekukhuleni kwe-mch. Ukwakheka kwe-moss kungaqedwa kalula ngokucubungula izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngekhambi elikhethekile.
Ukufaka
I-flat slate ingafakwa cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo.
- Skrolela ngesikhathi sokufakwa udinga ukusebenzisa ukuqiniswa, njengoba isilayidi esicaba sinesisindo esihle. Ama-rafters asethiwe anconyelwa nge-metha ngalinye.
- Amashidi abekwe ngokufuduka okuncane ukuqeda ukwakheka komthungo. Ama-seam amade anamanzi amade aqukethe kahle, ngakho-ke iqiniso elinjalo kufanele libhekwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka.
Kubalulekile! Umugqa ophezulu ukhungathekiswa ongezansi, uhhafu wobude, futhi umugqa omude wafakwa ekuhlanganiseni.
- Nakekela uphahla oluhle olungangenisi khona. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-hydrobrier.
- Njengokunamathiselwe, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isikulufa nge-washer esihlahleni, kanye ne-gasket yerabha. Izinto eziqondile akufanele zifakwe kwizipikili - zingaphazamisa ubuqotho.
- Umgodi wama-sambaors wenziwa usebenzisa umgexo ngokuhlaselwa kwe-carbide. Yenza i-Indent kusuka emaphethelweni ka-60-70 cm, kube sengathi uqhume eduze onqenqemeni, ungalimaza i-slate.
- Ungathenga i-slate bese upenda kunoma yimuphi umbala ukuze usebenzise okunye njengokuqukethwe kophahla. Izinto eziqondile ziyisisombululo esihle kakhulu sophahla lwakho.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izikulufo zokuzishaya zisetshenziswa njengokulungiswa, hhayi izipikili.
Ubuchwepheshe be-flate boof coating coating
Okudingayo ukwazi
Izindlela zezinto ezibonakalayo ezisheshayo, izinhlobo, ubude, ubukhulu - izinto eziphambili ezithinta ukukhetha. Ubukhulu be-slate flat buhlukahluka kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-10 mm, ubude ukusuka kumamitha ayi-1.5 kuya ku-3.6, isisindo kusuka kuma-39 kuye ku-115 kg. Amathuba okuphambuka ngosayizi awedluli ama-5 mm. Lapho ukhetha, kufanele unake amanani. Isibonelo, 3.6x1.5.5.5.5хх - okusho iqabunga eliphakeme lamamitha ayi-3.6, ububanzi 1.5 amamitha, ubukhulu be-8 mm. Ukumakwa kwe-NP kusho - iphepha elakhiwe kabusha, futhi n - licindezelwe. Ishidi elicwengekile likhonjiswa njenge-lp.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ama-Slabs e-Granite: Izinhlobo nezakhiwo zezinto zokuqeda izindonga namafulethi
Imibhede efudumele yedivayisi evela kumashidi we-flat slate
I-Plumber of Foundation
I-flat slate isetshenziselwa ukumboza isisekelo.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka, akudingekile ukusebenzisa izinzipho, ngoba ungalimaza ubuqotho besakhiwo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-klymmer ukuvikela isilayidi esicaba.
Isicaba esicaba kokuvikela ungqimba we-thermal wokufakelwa kwesisekelo
Inqubo ye-sheath ihlukaniswe ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ingaphezulu lesisekelo lihlanzwa kusuka ekungcoleni nothuli, omisiwe, luphathwe ngengxubevange ephindayo lamanzi, isibonelo, "i-technomast".
- Ukufakwa kohlaka lokhuni okwenziwe kusuka kubha noma amabhodi. Ama-Crates amakhreyithi kufanele abekwe ebangeni elifanayo ne-Schifer uqobo.
- Phakathi kwama-rack, ukufakwa kufanele kufakwe ukufakwa okungcono okushisayo. Ungafaka uvololi wamaminerali njengento ebonakalayo.
- Ukuqala ukufakwa kwesilayidi esicaba kuyadingeka ekhoneni lesakhiwo. Izimbobo zokuphefumula kufanele zinqunywe kusengaphambili. Amashidi ahlelwe ngezikulufo eziya ekhreyini. Ngosizo lwezakhiwo ezikhuphukayo, ama-CAPS avaliwe.
- Qhubeka namakhona. Kulokhu, izikhala ezine zenziwa ngensimbi egayiwe. Imiphetho emile kufanele ishaywe ngo-15 mm, bese igoqa phakathi. Qiniseka ukuthi ugoqwa emangele efanele. Ukulungisa amakhona kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izikulufo zokuzishaya. Ukuze uhlukanise ishidi, okokuqala yenza umgodi, bese ulungisa isikulufa.
- Esigabeni sokugcina, isilayidi esicaba sipendiwe ngopende we-acrylic.
Ukubhekana nesisekelo sesakhiwo samashidi