Izingxenye zensimbi zidingeka njalo ngokulungiswa komshini. Yebo, uma imodeli ijwayelekile - ungathenga. Uma imoto ingavamile, kufanele ulinde isikhathi eside isikhathi eside uzoletha, noma u-oda ukukhiqizwa. Kulokhu, ungathenga i-lathe yegaraji. Uma unolwazi, ungayisebenzisa okwesikhashana.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zemishini yokujika efanele ukusetshenziswa kwangasese
Imishini ephelele yokujika iyizinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye, kepha hhayi konke okudingekayo egalaji. Imvamisa, abathengisi abazimele bangabona ukuguquka okuncane kanye nemishini entanjeni. Kanye nokucutshungulwa kwezingxenye (ukugaya, ukugaya, ukugaya, ukumba kwezimbobo ze-radial, njll.) Basika imicu yezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nobukhali besigaxa. Kuyindathane enjalo yegaraji elizama ukuthenga - lihlanganisa cishe zonke izidingo zabanikazi bezimoto.
I-lathe yegaraji akufanele ibe yinkulu kakhulu
Sikhiqizwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili - ideskithophu nangombhede (phansi). Ideskithophu incane, ngesisindo esincane (kuze kube ngu-200 kg) imishini. Kubo egalaji kulula ukuthola indawo. Ukungabi nabunzima kuyizingxenye ezinkulu futhi ezisindayo kuzo ngeke zibambe. Elinye iphuzu: Ngenxa yesisindo esincane, azihlali zikwazi ukukhipha ukunemba okuphezulu.
I-Floor Lathes (imvamisa isikole) inesayizi nobukhulu obukhulu. Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukwenza isisekelo esehlukile. Ukufakwa kungenzeka ngokudlidliza, kepha akulula ukuzithola.
Umshini wokujika
Ukuze ukhethe i-lathe efiselekayo ukwazi ukuthi kwalo, isabelo, imisebenzi kanye namapharamitha angaba khona engxenye ngayinye. Okokuqala, sizohlaziya izindawo eziphambili.
- Isisekelo noma umbhede. Ngokuncono - Isitofu se-cast cast. Ngisho nasemodeni yedeskithophu. Imishini elula kakhulu izozinzile, ngenxa yalokho ukunemba okwamukelekayo kuzoba nzima ukukufeza.
- Injini ne-gearbox. Injini inganikwa amandla ngu-220 v noma ukusuka ku-380 V. Ukudluliselwa - insiza yokuqinisekisa i-spindle ne-caliper (kwimishini ezenzakalelayo nezenzakalelayo e-othomathikhi). Umshini uzohlala isikhathi eside uma amagiya amagiya enziwe ngensimbi (kukhona ipulasitiki).
- Ugogo ongaphambili. Umsebenzi oyinhloko uwukulungiswa okuthembekile nokujikeleza kokusebenza komsebenzi. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yisilinda esikhulu sensimbi, elungiselelwe ngokuqinile ezindlini. Kwesinye isikhathi ebhokisini le-headbox ne-gearbox ahlanganisiwe, kwamanye amamodeli, ugogo ongayedwa angahambisa i-caliper noma ecubungula ikhanda.
Idivayisi yensimbi ye-Lathe
- Ugogo ongemuva. Le ngxenye nayo iyadingeka ekulungiseni okuthembekile kwezingxenye ezihlobene ne-spindle. Lapho ucubungula izingxenye ezincane, akuvamile ukusetshenziswa, kaningi - ngende noma enkulu. Kwamanye amamodeli e-backstone, imishini eyengeziwe inganamathiselwa - umsiki, ukumba, njll. - Ukuze kungenzeka kucubungulwe kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili ngaphandle kokushintsha isikhundla sengxenye.
- Caliper. Le yi-node, kusuka kudivayisi yalolu hlu lokusebenza okwenziwe ngumshini. I-caliper ibamba ithuluzi lokusika, liyishintshe lapho licubungula ingxenye ngokushesha ezithombeni eziningana (okulula - kuphela endizeni efanayo). Ingalawulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ngesandla.
Lezi yizindawo eziphambili ze-lathe. Kunengqondo ukucabanga ngezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuningiliziwe, ngoba amathuba nokusebenza kwemishini kuncike ekubulaweni kwawo.
Utenanina
Imvamisa kuvame ukufana okufana nokufana kwensimbi imishayo / izindonga, ezixhunywe ngokuwela ukunikeza ubulukhuni obukhulu. Umgogodla kanye nogogo ongangemuva uhamba embhedeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinkombandlela ze-salazin kusengaphambili. Ugogo ongangemuva uhamba emgabeni oyisicaba, i-caliper iyiPrismatic. Akuvamile ukuthi sihlangabezane nemihlahlandlela ye-prismatic yetshe elingaphandle.
UStanna for Lathe for Metal - Factory and Homemade
Lapho ukhetha umshini osetshenzisiwe, naka isimo se-sled kanye nokushelela kokunyakaza kwezingxenye kuzo.
Ngaphambili (spindle) ugogo
Ibhokisi lekhanda langaphambili eliseziteleni zanamuhla, kaningi, lihlanganisa umlingani wengxenye kanye nedivayisi yokushintsha isivinini sokujikeleza kwe-spindle. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokulawulwa kwejubane lokujikeleza - Kusetshenziswa ama-levers adlulisela esimweni esithile usebenzisa i-Regulator.
Idivaysi kagogo yangaphambili
Ukulawulwa koMlawuli ngoshintsho olubushelelezi lwejubane lokujikeleza kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokulawulwa kwe-microprocessor. Kulokhu, emzimbeni weBabik kukhona isibonisi sekristalu esiwuketshezi lapho kuboniswa khona ijubane lamanje.
Ingxenye enkulu kagogo ongaphambili - i-spindle, ohlangothini olulodwa exhumeka nesakhiwo se-drive kagesi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inentambo lapho ama-cartridge ahlola khona. Ukunemba kokubulawa kwemisebenzi yokuguqula ngqo kuncike esimweni se-spindle. Kule node akufanele kube khona ukushaywa kanye ne-backlats.
Amagiya we-Guitar - Ukudlulisa ukujikeleza nokushintsha isivinini sawo
Kugogo ongaphambili kukhona uhlelo lwegiya olungenakushintshana lokudlulisela nokushintsha ukujikeleza emshadweni wegiya. Lapho ukhetha i-lathe yegaraji, unake isimo segiya nokuntuleka kwe-spindle backlash. Kuya ngokunemba kokucutshungulwa kwezikhala.
Ogogo Ongemuva
Ugogo wangemuva uyashukumisa - uhamba eceleni komqondisi embhedeni. Ifingqiwe yaya engxenyeni, isikhundla sayo siyalungiswa, ama-pinalty aphumule kule ngxenye, ngenkathi eyibambe endaweni oyifunayo, isikhundla se-PIN sihlelwe ngokujikeleza kwesibambo esihambisanayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhundla sogogo esingemuva silungiswe ngesinye isibambo sokukhiya.
Kwamanye amamodeli, ugogo ongangemuva awenzelwe hhayi kuphela ukusekela imininingwane enkulu noma emide endaweni enikeziwe, kodwa futhi nokusebenza kwawo.
Idivayisi ye-Backstock Lathe
Ukuze wenze lokhu, nge-PIN, kuya ngokusebenza okwenziwe, i-Snap ehambisanayo ihleliwe - abasiki, ompompi, ukushayela. Isikhungo esengeziwe somshini osentshonalanga singalungiswa noma sijikeleze. Isikhungo esingemuva esijikelezayo senziwa ngemishini enesivinini esikhulu, sokususa izithambiso ezinkulu, zidonsa izigaxa.
Umshushuthele
I-Caliper Lathes - ingxenye eshukumisekayo lapho amathuluzi okucubungula afakwe khona. Ngenxa yokwakheka okukhethekile kwale node, umsiki angahamba ngezindiza ezintathu. Ukunyakaza okuvundlile kuhlinzekwa ngabaqondisi embhedeni, omude kanye nokwehla kwe-transverse.
Idivaysi ye-caliper
Isikhundla somsiki esihlobene nobuso bomshini (kanye nengxenye) selibekwe yi-massager ejikelezayo. Kuwona ngamunye wezindiza kukhona i-retainer enikezela ngesikhundla esibekiwe.
Umnikazi we-cutter kungaba munye noma esihlalweni esiningi. Umnikazi omkhulu, kaningi, wenziwa ngesikebhe esiyisilinda esine-slot eseceleni, efaka umsiki olungiselelwe yi-bolts. Kwimishini elula ku-caliper kukhona i-groove ekhethekile lapho i-recess ifakwe ngaphansi komnikazi. Le yindlela ithuluzi lokusika elilungiswe ngalo emshinini.
IGarage Lathe: Amapharamitha
Okokuqala, sizimisele ngohlobo lwesisindo nolunye uhlobo. Ukukhetha okuningi, akufanele ulwele ukuthola umshini olula kakhulu. Amaphaphu amaningi awanikezi ukuqina, akwazi ukudlidliza lapho esebenza, okuzothinta ukunemba komsebenzi. Yebo, imishini esindayo isungulwe yinkinga, kepha ukufakwa kungumcimbi owodwa, kuzofanele usebenze njalo. Ngakho-ke, isisindo sikude nenqubo enkulu yokuzikhethela.
Ama-lage amakhulu kakhulu awekho egalaji ngalinye angafakwa, kepha amancane naphakathi - ukukhetha okuhle
Uhlobo lokuxhuma luyisigaba esisodwa noma isigaba esithathu - lubaluleke kakhulu. Futhi-ke, isigaba esithathu singaxhunyaniswa ku-220 ngokusebenzisa iziqalo ezikhethekile. Kusuka kwizici zikagesi, amandla enjini abalulekile. Lokho okuphakeme kunejubane lokujikeleza okukhulu kungakhulisa i-lathe. Lezi yizikhathi ezijwayelekile. Kusakhethekile:
- Ububanzi bendawo yokusebenza engalashwa emshinini. Kunqunywa ububanzi bokucutshungulwa phezu kombhede nangaphezulu kwe-caliper.
- Umsebenzi omude. Kuya ngesifo sohlangothi.
- Uhlu Lokusebenza.
- Ukuguqulwa okuphezulu.
- Indlela yokulungiswa ibushelelezi, yaphuka.
- Amandla okubuyela emuva.
Ubukhulu bezingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe buhlobene ngqo nosayizi womshini. Ngakho-ke lapha kufanele ubheke ukuyekethisa okunengqondo. Imvamisa awufuni ukuguqula igalaji kakhulu, kepha udinga ukucubungula izingxenye eziphelele.
Ama-lathe amancanyana namancane
Ukuze ungagxili egalaji, ungathola imishini yokujika amancane noma emincane. Ziyahluka ngosayizi omncane kakhulu kanye nesisindo esincane. Isibonelo, i-micro-lathe ye-erage prom-250e inobukhulu bama-540 * 300 * 270 mm kanye nenqwaba yama-35 kg. Ukucutshungulwa kungaba yizikhala ngobude obungama-210 mm kanye nobubanzi be-140 mm. Ukulungiswa kwesivinini okubushelelezi kusuka ku-100 kuye ku-2000 RPM. Ngoba osayizi abanjalo abubi kangako.
Ukuguqula imishini mini - egalaji yindawo leyo
Naphezu kobukhulu obuncane, imisebenzi elandelayo ingakhiqiza:
- Ukuqhekeka Okuphezulu
- imicu yokusika;
- ukumba;
- ukuqoqa;
- ukuthunyelwa.
Ukugaya okungenzeka kwezingxenye, ukugoqa, ithuluzi lokucipha. Imisebenzi eyinhloko ibonakala ikhona. Okubi ukuthi kwimishini yalolu hlobo okungenani ukuthi zingaki izingxenye ezinkulu ezingasebenzi. Futhi kusekhona ukuntuleka kwentengo enjalo. Kuyafaneleka lokhu kwatha kwegaraji kusuka ku- $ 900.
Esigabeni esifanayo, kukhona i-Chinese Jet BD-3 ne-Jet 500-600 $) neCaton yasekhaya ye-MML-01 (Intengo ye- $ 900), i-Enkore Corvette 401 ($ 650), iGerman Optimum - kusuka ku- $ I-1300 kuya ku-6000 $; Czech proma - kusuka ku- $ 900,
Izinketho zangaphandle
Ukukhetha akubanzi kabanzi lapha, ngoba zombili izintengo nokunye okuningi kuphakeme kakhulu. Kunamamodeli athile afakazelwe angafakwa egalaji.
I-Outdoor Lathe yegaraji TV 4
Le yimishini ebizwa ngokuthi yi-School Machines - I-TV 4 (inguqulo yayo ethuthukisiwe ye-TV 6), i-TV 7 nenguqulo yedeskithophu ye-TV 16. Ngomsindo we-280 kg (TV 4) no-400 kg we-TV 7, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina isisekelo esihlukile. Uma uyibeka phansi kokhonkolo, uyaphula.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Polymer Flooting for floor: i-oda ledivayisi