Ukubonakala kwemifantu ezindongeni kuyinkinga. Kokubili ezindlini ezinamatende amaningi nezezimfihlo. Inikela ekupendweni kokucwilisa, embi yamaphephadonga nezinye izinkinga ezingathanda ukugwema noma yimuphi umnikazi. Akukethusa ikakhulukazi, vele uxazulule inkinga njengoba kuvela futhi ungaqinisi - akukho lutho lwaphakade. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukuqhekeka okuncane akuholeli kumonakalo omkhulu, uma kungenjalo kuzodingeka uchithe amandla amaningi, isikhathi nemali. Lapha ngizokutshela ukuthi ungawuvala kanjani ukuqhekeka odongeni ngezandla zami.
Kungani kuvela imifantu
Izimbangela zokuvela kokwenzeka ziyehluka impela. Uma ubona imifantu engaphezu kwamamilimitha ekhaya lakho, khona-ke azikho izizathu zokwethuka. Ochwepheshe bayibiza ngokuthi yinto evunyelwe ngokuphelele lapho kungadingekile khona ukuthatha isitolo sokwakha futhi uthole izinto zokulungiswa.
Ukubukeka kungadala ushintsho emhlabathini ngaphansi kwendlu uqobo kanye nokuntuleka kwekhono lokuthwala izindonga. Ukuqhekeka okunjalo kungavunyelwa kabusha kusetshenziswa isibuko. Kepha nakhu kuyadingeka ukunaka ngokukhethekile izinto ezakha kuyo isakhiwo. Uma isitini nokhonkolo sisenye, khona-ke ukuqhekeka odongeni lwamabhulokhi wegwebu sekuvele kuyingozi enkulu kulo lonke lokwakha. Kepha indlu yephaneli ayinzima kakhulu ukulungisa.
Indima engenalo yokugcina udlale i-shripling ne-shrinkage - Ukuziphatha kwezinto ezibonakalayo kumswakama kanye nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka nenhloso yokusebenzisa isakhiwo nemithwalo enikelwe kukho.
Ukudlidliza okungapheli, umoya, ukuqiniswa kwethrafikhi, amazinga okushisa aphezulu - futhi nezinto ezibalulekile ezithinta ukubukeka kwemifantu endaweni eyodwa noma kwenye indawo yendlu.
Kuyini ukuqhekeka okuyingozi?
Ingozi ivela uma isizathu sokuvela kokuhlukaniswa yiphutha lokwakhiwa ngemuva kokulungiswa okukhulu noma ukwakhiwa kabusha. Ukuze uqiniseke, faka ilebula le-plaster noma umugqa wokulawula ekuqhekekeni. Thatha i-gypsum elungiselelwe kancane ngokukhethekile bese ufaka isicelo sendawo ephukile endaweni ethile ububanzi bentende. Uma phakathi kwamaviki amathathu noma amane ukuqhekeka kungaveli - hhayi ukwethuka.Isihloko ngesihloko: I-varnish ye-Parquet: Ungayikhetha kanjani ngaphandle kwephunga, ukumisa okusheshayo, i-polyurethane Parquet varnish, zingaki zisebenza
Uma kuvela - linda amasonto ayisishiyagalombili (ochwepheshe bavumela ukwanda kwalesi sikhathi kuze kube amasonto ayishumi nambili). Lapho eba ngaphezulu - xhumana nochwepheshe. Ngalo, kuzokwazi ukubona ukuthi inkinga ijule kangakanani nokuthi kungcono ukuyixazulula kanjani. Ungahlola ushintsho olwehlayo usebenzisa ama-beacons akhethekile ezindonga. Bazosiza ukulandela umkhondo wezinguquko ezimile nezivundlile.
Ukuqhekeka ngodaka
Ukuze ususe "isivakashi" esinjalo ku-plaster, uzodinga amathuluzi anjalo:
- shayela,
- Ummese obeka phambili,
- shayela,
- gypsum
- I-Sandpaper.
Ukulungiswa kuqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Okokuqala, hlanza isiza kusuka kudoti wokwakha nothuli. Uma kukhona, susa upende wokunamathela. Lokhu kwenziwa kanjena: kufakwe ingaphezulu ngebhulashi, bese likhipha i-spatula. Susa uthuli ngebhulashi, bese uhlanza indawo ngamanzi.
Yenza isixazululo se-gypsum se-ketshezi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izindonga zangaphakathi zilungele ukusetshenziswa kodaka kwikhambi le-lime. Cindezela kancane i-slot ngesisombululo nge-spatula.
Igebe eligcwele kufanele lome kahle. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa i-sandpaper futhi uvumelanise udonga.
Ngokwehlukana, sibheka ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nemithi "Web", evela odongeni lwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Kungenzeka bangabi mkhulu, kepha ingozi yabo enamandla ilele eqinisweni lokuthi iwebhu "ingasakazeka" kulo lonke udonga, ilungise igama labo. Isizathu sokubukeka kwabo kuvame ukuba nobuchwepheshe obuphazamisekile kwinqubo yokulungiselela isixazululo.
Ukuze uwasuse ezindongeni ezingaphakathi, uzodinga izinto zokwakha namathuluzi wohlelo olulandelayo:
- Mesh noma ingilazi - ama-glassball abizwa nge- "Pautinca";
- ummese we-putty;
- ukuxubha;
- i-sandpaper;
- Beka.
Ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngakho:
- Hlanza uzungu lapho kwavela khona izigxobo;
- Layisha ngokucophelela ingaphezulu;
- Namathela igridi kungqimba esetshenzisiwe ye-putty. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi igridi kufanele imboze lonke uPuture;
- Ngaphezulu kwegridi ye-fiberglass futhi faka i-shplanyol bese uyilinda lapho izoma kahle;
- Phatha umkhakha we-sandpaper;
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ungapenda udonga noma unamathele iphepha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izithombe ezikungaphakathi kwezithombe ezingama-55
Manje ake siphenduke sisebenze ngokuqedwa kwe- "Web" ezindongeni zangaphandle. Imvamisa zenziwa ezindlini zangasese. Ukuze wenze ukulungiswa, uzodinga:
- Ingxube Ceritit CT-29,
- Igridi eqinisiwe.
Okulandelayo, yenza lokhu: Igridi igcotshwa ingxube, edingekayo ezindongeni zangaphandle. I-putty enjalo izomelana kahle nanoma yiziphi izimo zemvelo futhi ayidingi ukugula.
Ukuqhekeka ku-brickwork
Amathuluzi adingekayo, izinto zokwakha:
- ukuxubha;
- ummese we-putty;
- I-Sealant;
- primer.
Izigaba zokulungiswa:
- Nweba ukuqhekeka odongeni lwezitini (ukusula nokujulisa ucezu olunsundu odongeni);
- Faka ungqimba lomhlabathi ngobumnene.
Kusetshenziswa isibhamu sokwakha, yenza i-sealant yemithungo.
Kubalulekile! Ukusebenza ne-sealant, naka ukwakheka kwawo! Uma kuyi-Silicone Type Sealant, akunakwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa, ngoba ayilungele ukusebenza ngopende nodaka.
- Susa konke okweqile okusetshenzisiwe.
Ukuqhekeka ku-plasterboard
Uzodinga:
- itheyiphu ye-fiberglass;
- uPuture;
- ummese obekade u-putty.
Izigaba zokulungiswa:
- Faka ngokucophelela ungqimba lwe-tutty ku-fracture ephumile. Phatha izinhlangothi zombili ze-angular zehlukaniso;
- Namathisela iribhoni le-fiberglass kwisakhiwo esiphathwe nge-putty.
- I-Ribbon eyeqile ingasuswa;
- Ngemuva kwalokho, nge-spatula, faka ungqimba olubushelelezi lwe-tutty ethepheni. Yenza kanjena: Qala kusuka maphakathi bese uhambisa kahle emaphethelweni. Cindezela i-Ribbon nge-spatula ngendlela yokuthi i-shttelke encane isebenza ngaphansi kweteyipu uqobo.
Konke okungenhla kulungele imifantu emincane. Isimo sikhulu kancane. Kepha njengoba ukuqhekeka okukhulu kuyingozi enkulu, ngizokutshela ukuthi ungazivalela kanjani nasezindongeni zangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Lapho uhlobisa ukuqhekeka okukhulu ngaphakathi udinga:
- I-Spatula encane;
- I-Big Spatula (iya kokuhlobisa);
- isiponji;
- ukuxubha;
- Isixazululo se-Gypsum;
- I-tape eqinisiwe (kepha iza futhi imashi).
Inqubo yokulungisa imi kanjena:
- Uzungu luhlanza ngokucacile ngesiponji esimanzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasivala kanjani ibhethri le-plasterboard, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukushisa egumbini
Yenza ikhambi le-gypsum liquid (ngqo elichazwe eqophelweni mayelana nokufakelwa okuncane), kepha ngasikhathi sinye engeza uviniga noma i-glue yokujoyina. Lezi izengezo zizosiza ukwehlisa ukunciphisa i-soloation yesisombululo.
- Ngosizo lwe-chisel nesando hang imingcele yokuqhekeka.
Faka ungqimba oluhlanzekile lwe-putty. Udinga ukulandelela ukuze kungabikho nje ukuqhekeka okuvaliwe, kepha futhi ingxenye yodonga oluzungezile. Kulokhu, uzoba nesiqinisekiso sokuthi ukuqhekeka ukuthi ukuqhekeka ngeke kuqhubeke.
- Ngemuva kwalokho amboze ingxenye esetshenzwe ngayo ye-gauze noma iribhoni eliqinisiwe.
Ukuqala ngezindawo. Umgomo wakho ukulola ukuze kungabikho tapuced (gauze).
- Okulandelayo, unganamathisela ngokuphepha isithombe sangemuva (izindonga zokupenda).
Ukuqhekeka okukhulu ezindongeni zangaphandle nakho kungasondela ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela:
- usimende ka-lime-cent;
- ummese we-putty;
- I-Stucco.
Izinyathelo emsebenzini olandelayo:
- Hlanza uzungu ngehlukaniso;
- Yenza ikhambi le-lime-cement. Inqobo nje uma ukuqhekeka kukhulu kakhulu futhi kudlula, ungangeza ucezu lwezitini kusisombululo;
- Isixazululo esiqediwe sisetshenziselwa ukuqhekeka. Lindela kuze kube yilapho limile;
- Namathisela ngokucophelela indawo elungisiwe.
Kwenzeka ukuthi zonke izindawo zingahamba. Lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza i-screed kusuka emivinjeni yensimbi kanye namabakaki.
Ezindleleni ezingenhla, ungakwazi kalula futhi ngokushesha ushumeke imifantu evukile ezindongeni zakho. Into esemqoka ukufundela ngokucophelela izeluleko nokwenza okuthile ngezigaba, khona-ke impumelelo kanye nohlobo olufanele lwezindonga luqinisekisiwe!
Ividiyo "imifantu ezindongeni zendlu. Ungakugwema Kanjani "
Ividiyo mayelana nezimbangela zokuqhekeka ezindongeni zendlu kanye nezindlela zazo zokuqedwa.