Ngakho-ke, i-valve emqoleni wamanzi. Yimiphi imisebenzi eyenziwayo? Itholakala kuphi? Ngabe i-valve iyobuyiselwa kanjani? Le minye imibuzo eminingana izocubungula kulesi sihloko.
Isekethe ye-valve yesandla.
Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi indawo yama-valves amanzi ekwakhiweni efulethini awekho ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo. Endlini enjalo amakamelo amaningi, futhi ngamunye wabo uyingxenye ebalulekile yesakhiwo.
Ama-valves abhekele ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ashisayo futhi abandayo efulethini avame kakhulu ethoyilethi ngaphezulu kwethangi elihlanjiwe, nasendlini yokugezela eduze kwesitimela esishisayo. Uma igumbi lokugezela noma ikhishi lifakwe i-heater yamanzi egelezayo, bese efulethini lakho uzothola ukudla okukodwa kuphela okubandayo nge-valve efakwe kukho.
Imisebenzi yama-valves namaphutha awo
Yebo, uma idivaysi ngayinye yamapayipi efulethini ifakwe i-valve ekhethekile ebhekele amanzi emcimbini wengozi. Ezindlini zesakhiwo esidala kakhulu sazo kuphela ama-2: ngamanzi ashisayo nawondayo. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi useshe i-valve yokugxuma amanzi ashisayo efulethini lapho kungekho okudla okuphakathi, akunamsebenzi.
Ukusika i-valve umdwebo.
Manje ake sixoxe ngezinkinga. Kwenzeka ukuthi i-valve ekufakweni kwamanzi efulethini iba yiphutha: lapho iqinisa indiza ngenduku, amanzi asaqhubeka nokufika (awehlile). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi buyisela i-gasket esikhundleni sekhanda le-valve - inkinga cishe ayixazululwa.
Abanikazi bamafulethi amaningi bahlangane kaninginingi le nkinga. Kuliqiniso, uchwepheshe wokubuyisela i-gasket ehlulekile ngaphandle kwamanzi. Uzokwenza kanjani? Ilula kakhulu: izovula ama-cranes efulethini okwamanje lapho ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamanzi kwenzeka.
- Imvamisa kwenzeka ekugcineni kosuku lokusebenza noma ekuseni kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ikhanda le-valve elinephutha alinalutho futhi lithathelwa indawo okwesikhashana. Manje kwikhanda elisusiwe, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-gasket, ngemuva kwalokho i-valve ingafakwa endaweni yayo efanelekile ededelwe ku-analogue yesikhashana.
- Uma okungenani uhlukaniswe kancane ku-plumbing, ungaletha i-valve yakho ibe yisimo sokusebenza, esisendaweni efulethini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakhohlwa ukunqamula ama-valve ku-riser. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ama-valves akho uqobo asebenza kahle, uzoqinisekiswa impilo engenazinkinga zokufaka amapayipi ezingadingekile.
Isihloko esihlokweni: I-coefficient yokuvuselelwa kwezinto zokwakha
Ungasithola kanjani i-riser efanelekile namanzi afanele?
Ukufaka i-Valve yesekethe.
Ipayipi, elimile, liphephe. Udlula endlini yonke, ngokunembile kuwo wonke amafulethi akhe. Ukuvimba amanzi abe yisikhuphukeli esijwayelekile, udinga ukwehlela egumbini elingaphansi, ngoba i-valve inesibopho sokugcwala amanzi abandayo atholakala lapho. Ukudlula kokuthola amanzi ashisayo, kunama-valve ama-2 egumbini elingaphansi nakwi-attic.
Nakhu okunye okucashile kwamapayipi: i-riser ngayinye ihlinzeka ngamanzi noma amakamelo oku-1, noma ama-2. Amapayipi avundlile enza ukuxhumana nge-valve yamadivayisi amapayipi efulethini ngesibhamu.
Wena ngokwakho awufuni ukumbiwa okudingayo okuhlobene nefulethi lakho. Kungcono uma indawo yakhe izokukhombisa i-plumber, noma omunye umuntu onemininingwane enjalo. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusesha isiphithiphithi esidingekayo ngokwakho, bese ulalela izeluleko ezilandelayo.
- Bheka ewindini lasekhishini. Yini oyibona lapho? Iposi, isihlahla, ukungena kwenye indlu? Akukhathalekile ukuthi yini ngempela into esemqoka ukuthi ubone into efanayo ewindini elingaphansi. Ukube kwenzeka, kusho ukuthi eduze kwakho uzothola umgqugquzeli oyidingayo.
- Ukunquma ukuthi le mbiza kanjani le reaser ilula, naka amazinga okushisa ayo.
- Amakamelo wendawo ekhoneni nawo azokuthumelela nendawo yokuvuselela.
Uma uvimbe i-valve edingekayo, khona-ke ifulethi lizoba ukuntuleka kwamanzi okuphelele kumadivayisi wamapayipi.
Uhlelo lwe-axermer eyenziwe ekhaya enama-valves.
Ungaqhubeka nokuqeda iphutha le-valve etholakala lapho ungena efulethini.
Okuhle kunakho konke, uma engaphansi kwe-valve evinjiwe uzoshiya isivikelo esithembekile uma kuvulwa okungahlelwanga. Lokhu kungenzeka uma kunezikhalazo eziningi zomakhelwane abasendlini ngokuntuleka kwamanzi e-hob.
Isihloko ngesihloko: kanjani futhi kanjani ukupenda insimbi?
Emva kwakho konke, ngiziqhenya ngokwakho, uzomhlasela nezinye izindlu. Charter ulalele izimangalo, uWK uzothumela amapayipi. Futhi yena, wehla egumbini elingaphansi wathola isivuphu esivinjiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi siyivule.
Ukufaka i-valve kanye nokulungiswa kwayo
Ngokushesha ufeza ama-valves, okungcono kubo bonke. Futhi ngomsebenzi osebenzayo onjalo, udinga ukulungiselela konke kusengaphambili. Yikuphi okwenziwayo okuvame ukukhiqiza ama-valves? Kungaba ithusi nensimbi efiphele. Inhloko yeKhabhinethi eyenziwe ngethusi iyaphenduka ngokushesha. Uma kukhona i-macke eyensimbi yokukhiqizwa kwayo, kuzodingeka wenze umzamo. Ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka kuxhashazwa isikhathi eside.
Ukuze le nqubo isheshe futhi ibe lula, ungasebenzisa isibani sokuthengisa noma isishisi (igesi). Ngosizo lwabo, ukufudumeza ikhanda. Ukushintshwa kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungapheka:
- amapuleti;
- izikhala;
- isikulufa;
- ummese.
Lapho ulungisa i-valve, uma kuyinsimbi yengulube, udinga ukuthenga ikhanda elisha eliphelele ngenduku, ngoba, okungenzeka, induku ngemuva kokuhlinzwa isikhathi eside iba yinombolo eyodwa ngekhanda lendlu ngenxa yokugqwala . Uma usebenzisa i-valve ye-iron cast, kodwa ngezinduku zethusi, khona-ke lapha ungakhuluma ngempilo yenkonzo ende.
Uhlelo lwe-valve.
Induku, noma kunalokho ukuphela kwayo, okuyekile i-valve, inesimo esiyindilinga. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi kwi-valve kukhona ikhefu elenza izitsha zebhola ezibomvu. Yilomklamo ohlinzeka nge-valve ngesikhundla esibekelwe "afloat": i-gasket kunoma yisiphi isimo izokweqa isihlalo.
Uma udonga oluphrintiwe lwe-valve lunokubhujiswa okuncane futhi kunenqubo yokwahlukanisa lelo nduku, khona-ke lokhu kuwukusebenza kahle. Kulokhu, ungangeza i-valve entsha noma usebenzise enye i-valve ngenduku, efakwe ku-valve efanayo. Kulula ukufaka esikhundleni ikhanda lonke lekhanda. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi konke okudingayo ukuze uqale ngaphambi komsebenzi nokugqashula kwamanzi ku-riser.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ubuciko bokupha kusuka intombi (izithombe ezingama-60)
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-valve entsha?
Lapho uthenga i-valve entsha, kufanele uqale unake i-valve, noma kunalokho ukwakheka kwawo. Bheka ngokucophelela kungacophelela ngenye yezinhlangothi zePipe Pubane.- Udinga ukusonta isitoko se-flywheel futhi uqiniseke ukuthi i-valve ifakwe i-gasket elungiswe nge-nati. Kepha uhlangothi lwama-valves asondelene nesihlalo sesihlalo singabushelelezi. Lolu hlobo lwe-valve ngeke lukufanelwe ukuthi lusetshenziswe ekhaya. Le Valve yenzelwe umusi, futhi ukugcina amanzi akuwona umsebenzi ngakho.
- Esimweni se-valve, kumele kube nezinombolo nomcibisholo. Lapho efaka i-valve, umcibisholo kufanele ubekwe ohlangothini lomfudlana omanzi. Izinombolo zibonisa ububanzi bendawo enemibandela yamanzi.
Uyazi ukuthi yini ehlukanise ama-valve nama-cranes amanzi? Hhayi? Sizobona manje. Ukufaka i-valve kwenzeka phakathi kwamapayipi. Ngokufakwa kwayo okungalungile, ukumelana (hydraulic) kwenzeka. Iphazamisa ukusebenza kokuphansi okuphezulu.
Ukushintshwa kwe-valve ku-eyeliner eqediwe
Uma udinga ukufaka esikhundleni i-valve ese-eyeliner esevele yenziwe, khona-ke kufanele wazi ngobunzima balo msebenzi. Kuvame ukuhlukaniswa amapayipi amaningi. Uma usebenza esikhaleni esincane, eduze nezindonga, khona-ke inketho elula kakhulu kuzoba ukufakwa kwe-valve (izindlu) ngekhanda elisusiwe.
Ukubhujiswa kwesihlalo samehlo e-valve, ngokungafani nezihluthu zezinkabi ezivalekile, kuvame kakhulu. Kusetshenziswe i-valve, ukuyiphothula, kuyaqabukela: Ezimweni lapho ukulungiswa kwama-cranes, amapayipi namanye amapayipi adingekayo. Isikhundla esijwayelekile se-valve sivulekile.
Induku ne-flywheel ithatha isikhundla kusukela emaphethelweni, okuvunyelwe lapho kudaluliwe. Ngesikhundla esibuyela emuva, iCape Nut ingadlula amanzi. Uketshezi luzowela phansi, okuholela ekulimaleni kophahla lwefulethi eliphansi.
Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi i-valve igcinwa ivulekile ngokwengxenye. Isibonelo, indawo ephambi kwethangi lokudla egumbini lokugezela elisesitezi esingezansi esakhiweni esiphakeme kakhulu. Ngani? Ngoba kulokhu, uma ipulasitiki eliguquguqukayo liqhuma, liphakathi kwe-valve yethangi le-drain kanye nepayipi lokuhambisa, inani lamanzi agelezele phansi lizoba lincane kakhulu.