Ukuze uklame ingaphakathi lesimanje, ungasebenzisa ishadi ne-Thepers, okungakwazi kuphela ukunikeza ukushisa kwekamelo elikahle, kepha kuzokuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ingaphakathi liphelele kumakhethini ajwayelekile. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwenziwa komkhiqizo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngokuthi ungathunga kanjani ukuqoshwa, yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ekukhiqizweni kwazo, yibaphi ompetha abangcono kakhulu ongathenga ngazo, bagxile ezinhlekeleleni zabo.
Isithandwa noma amasongo avikela impahla yekhethini ekugqokeni ngokushesha.
Isibonelo, kumakhethini ezinselele ezinkulu, izingwegwe azidingeki, futhi uma sithunga amakhethini ngezinselelo ezincane, bese sithenga izingwegwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, sebenzisa indlela enjalo yokuklama amawindi noma ezinye izindawo ezakhiweni zefulethi kungenzeka ngaphandle kwezindleko ezikhethekile.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuthunga: Ungathunisa kanjani amakhethini kahle
AmaChamp abizwa ngokuthi amasongo akhethekile wensimbi, kwesinye isikhathi angenziwa ngopulasitiki. Zinamathiselwe ngenxa yedivayisi edingekayo, engaba yi-Press, ngezicubu noma kwezinye izinto ezifanele. Ukusetshenziswa komgodi okwenziwe yizinselelo kuyasebenza futhi kuvikelekile isikhathi eside. Le mininingwane isebenza ngokuqondile ukuvikela izicubu emonakalweni.
I-cornice kumele ibe nobubanzi, ikhethwa ngosayizi owufunayo wobubanzi bezindandatho (10 - 50 mm). Uhlobo lwemininingwane lungahluka:
Izinhlobo zezikhunta zamashadi akhanga.
- ngonxantathu;
- unxande;
- isikwele;
- -yingiliza
- Ukuhlobisa.
Ifomu lokugcina livame ukukhethwa ngenhloso yokuthunga amakhethini wezingane zamakamelo ezingane. Isithandwa kufanele sibe nobubanzi ngaphakathi kwe-1.5 cm ngaphezulu kwe-cornice kububanzi, okufanele sikuvumele ukuthi ihambe ngokukhululeka lapho kuvulwa amawindi.
Of champetha wensimbi nangopulasitiki, kungcono ukukhetha owokugcina, ngoba zingezeliso ezinzuzo eziningi:
- Azikho izakhiwo ezidakwe ngesikhathi sokugeza;
- ukungakwazi ukulimala kweCornice;
- Izinga lomsindo omncane ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwabo kuma-eaves;
- Ukuqaliswa kwezitolo ngamanani ashibhile.
Ukuthenga ama-chansatetes emakhethini, kufanele uthenge inombolo ezobavumela ukuthi ibekwe kude kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-22 cm ngokuhlukana.
Uyakwazi, ungazikhetha ngaphandle kosizo lomunye umuntu. Owokuqala wabo kufanele anqotshwe emaphethelweni omkhiqizo kude, okungaphezulu kuka-5 - 7 cm, okuzogwema ukufaka into yokuhlobisa ukuze aqede noma aphathwe emaphethelweni aseceleni.
Inani lendwangu kanye nokukhethwa kwezikhafu
Umdwebo wesayizi wemizila eyindilinga.
Kunezinketho ezimbili ezenza ukuthi zenze ama-folds kumakhethini. Ungathatha kabili noma ubuncane bezikhathi eziyi-1.5 ezibonakalayo ezingaphezulu kakhulu kunosayizi wobubanzi be-eves. Ngasikhathi sinye, umkhiqizo kufanele uhlukaniswe ngokunyakaza kwamahhala kuma-eves.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukubopha i-Foam ngemuva kokufaka amawindi epulasitiki
Ngobubanzi be-karnis, elilingana no-3 m, kuzothatha cishe amazwana ayi-4,5. Isilinganiso esifaneleke kunazo zonke singu-1: 2, uma ubude bama-eaves bethulwa ku-3 m bathathe izicubu eziyi-6. Ukubalwa kulungile kuphela lapho indwangu yekhethini ithathwa ku-porter, usayizi wayo cishe ngo-2,5 -3 m.
Bala inani elidingekayo lezicubu lingahlukaniswa ngama-6 m of izicubu ngo-1.5 m, uma ukusikwa kwezicubu kungu-1.5 m ngobubanzi bawo. Isibonelo, ukuthatha amabhendi ama-4, ubuningi babo kufanele bandiswe ngo-2.8 m, kufaka phakathi izibonelelo kuma-seams. Lokhu kungabonakala kunzima kakhulu.
Ukusikwa kwendwangu kungathatha noma yimuphi umbala nokudweba. Ungenza ikhamera isebenzisa iveli noma indwangu eqinile. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwendwangu luhambisana nendlela yalo yokucubungula kanye nokufakelwa okusetshenzisiwe. Uma uthupha amakhethini ahlelwe kusuka ku-orgaza, kungcono ukuthenga itheyipu esobala noma i-braid. Uma uthatha indwangu eminyene, khona-ke impahla emhlophe ifanelekile, evumela indlela engcono kakhulu yokubamba ukwakheka.
Ungathenga ama-tubers anamakhethini esitolo esifanayo. Into esemqoka ukwenza isinqumo esifanele, thatha umbala wokwelashwa nendwangu, unaka ingaphakathi lekamelo. Kungenzeka uthenge imibala ehlukahlukene yezitimela ezinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo zezinto ezibonakalayo: satin, igolide, i-chromium. Lapho kukhona indawo yensimbi egumbini elingaba nombala we-chromium, thenga kangcono i-chrome.
Isigaba sokulungiselela lapho kuthunga amakhethini okuqoshwa
Isikimu samakhethini anamarekhodi aseCornice.
Amakhethini we-Maching, izicubu zivame ukwelashwa ohlangothini ngalunye, oluhlotshaniswa nokuba khona kwezimbungulu kuma-seams asuka ezingxenyeni eziseceleni, phezulu nangaphansi. Engxenyeni engenhla, kuvame ukushiya isibonelelo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuqinisa izindandatho, ngoba izendlalelo ezimbili noma ezintathu zizodingeka, kepha hhayi.
Ngokwenza ukubalwa kwamaphoyinti ngokugoba okuphezulu, cabanga ngobuningi bezinto ezibonakalayo lapho umkhawulo kuzofanele uthuthwe khona. Ukuze uthole izicubu eziningi eziminyene, i-pent enkulu kunazo zonke inganikezwa. Ububanzi bezindandatho kukhethwa ngokuya ngobukhulu obukhethiwe be-cornice, okungukuthi, ububanzi bawo.
Ukuze izindandatho zingabambeki futhi azizange zilimaze umkhiqizo lapho zishukunyiswa, ububanzi bawo ngo-1.5 cm kufanele babe nkulu ngaphezu kobubanzi be-cornice. Izindandatho zifakwa ethepheni elinqunyelwe kusengaphambili, elithungelwe ekusikeni okuphezulu komkhiqizo. Njengoba ibanga phakathi kwezindandatho likhulu, futhi uma umkhiqizo ulenga ezinkanjini, khona-ke izicubu eziphakathi kwe-jammes zizoshintsha ngaphezulu ukuze zizopha. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zezicubu zivame ukutholwa ukuze kwenziwe amakhethini. Imvamisa, i-cornice idinga ukufakwa ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo. Lapho ufaka ama-cornices amakhulu, onqenqemeni lwendwangu kufanele kube ngu-2,5 cm.
Ukukhetha kwezinto zokwakha zemikhiqizo ezinama-chauffs amakhulu nezincane
Uhlelo lwamakhethini amakhethini kumarekhodi anobukhulu.
Ngokwenziwa kwamakhethini ngezinhlobo ezincane noma ezinkulu zezitimela, indwangu ivame ukulungiswa ngobungako obudingekayo. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uthenge indwangu ngomugqa ozodingeka kumhlobiso wokuhlobisa izicubu. Ngokuvamile, inani lezicubu lizonqunywa yicala elithile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayishaya kanjani isithombe sangemuva ekuqaleni: izindlela eziningana (isithombe)
Ukuthenga impahla yomkhiqizo onama-chipper amakhulu, ahlinzeke ngobude be-canvas edingekayo, elilingana nosayizi wobude bomkhiqizo ophelile. Kuleli ubukhulu, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukulethwa kwezinto ezisetshenziselwa izibonelelo eziya ezansi komkhiqizo. Kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ebhethri lomphetho ongenhla kuzoba cishe ngo-5 cm.
Ububanzi bomkhiqizo kufanele bubalwe ngokuya ngobubanzi besikhala esidinga ukuphinda kabili ukuvalwa kwekhethini. Kuphela ngemuva kwalokho, kucatshangelwa ububanzi bomkhiqizo, amateyipu anamakhampandi alinganiswa, ububanzi bawo okufanele bube ngaphansi kobubanzi bezinto eziphambili nge-15 cm, okufanele kubhekwe njengezitabane ze imivimbo.
Ubude obuphelele be-canvas emkhiqizweni onama-champ amancane thatha ubude obulinganayo bomkhiqizo ngokwanda kwesibonelelo sonqenqema lwalo olungaphansi. Unqenqema lubhekwe ngaphezulu, olulingana nobubanzi be-Twin ububanzi be-champan of usayizi. Noma ingezwe ebhukwini engu-5 cm.
Umkhiqizo uzoba nobubanzi obuhambisana nosayizi wobubanzi bengxenye yendawo okufanele ivalwe ngamakhethini. Ngaphezu kwalokho engeza ububanzi bendwangu ukukhuthaza ukudalwa kwama-volumetric fods kumkhiqizo osuqediwe. Lapho uthenga indwangu, umphumela otholiwe uzungelezwe kwinombolo. Kunoma ikuphi, kuzodingeka ukuthi ube nezinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinto zokwakha:
Uhlelo lokumaka kwamakhethini ngaphansi kwesithandwa.
- Isithandwa;
- ibha ye-cornice;
- izingwegwe s ngokunamathisela amakhethini ngama-champ amancane;
- Indwangu yokuhlobisa;
- izinsimbi zokudonsa ezivumela ukudala amafolda amavolumetric;
- Indwangu ye-linking, uma kuzodingeka i-lining ukuze ikhethini;
- izikhonkwane;
- I-Ribbon yamakhethini ane-chamfer enkulu, enezindandatho.
Lapho uthola eduze ama-cornice odongeni thatha amakhampandi wobubanzi obuncane. Okuhle kunawo wonke amabanga phakathi kwama-champ athathwe, alingana no-13 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuqunjelwa kukhethini phakathi kwezinduna kuzovimba ukunyakaza kwamakhethini.
Kungenzeka ukwenziwa kanye nolunye uhlobo lwamakhethini okuqoshwa - lezi zinto eziminyene. Ukwakha, ukubalwa okulandelayo kungathathwa: Ubude be-strip buthathwe ku-1: 1.3 Ratio, obungeke bavumele ukwakheka kwamafolda. Zonke ezinye izinyathelo zokukhiqiza azihlukile ekwakheni amakhethini alula ngamarekhodi.
Ungawenza kanjani amakhethini ezihlahleni zenze ngokwakho?
Kusukela ekuqaleni komsebenzi womsebenzi kuze kube sekupheleni, kuyadingeka ukulandela ukulandelana okulandelayo kwezinyathelo ezimisiwe.
Thatha noma yikuphi okungokwakhe okuzoba izikhathi ezi-2-2,5 ngaphezulu kobukhulu obukhulu be-cornice.
Ngomphetho ophezulu wamakhethini, uzodinga ukukhetha okufanayo noma ezinye izinto ezifanele, ngoba phezulu kwenza kube nzima ukuze kungalahleki ezinseleleni ezinkulu. Uma ikhethini livela ku-organza, khona-ke kungcono ukuthatha i-taffeta ngaphezulu. Izinto ezilinganayo nezinsimbi. Ingxenye engezansi yamakhethini igoba ebanzi adingekayo alingana nosayizi wezenzo esiphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-bend stroke futhi yanweba futhi.
Ukubamba izimbobo ngesidlo sasekuseni esikhethekile noma isikelo esilula.
Isihloko ngesihloko: uthango olukhohlisiwe - Izinketho Zokwakhiwa, Izithombe Othango kanye namasango anezakhiso
Lapho-ke umngcele ophansi uqala futhi, okufanele uhambisane nomugqa wokugoba, owenziwayo usebenzisa insimbi. Ukugoba okusha okuholele futhi. Uma ubude bamakhethini bukhuphukele phansi, kungenzeka ukwenza amafolda. Uma ama-chammets mancane, khona-ke ukuthambeka engxenyeni yalo ephezulu kufanele kuthathwe kabili bese kudlula ngensimbi ekuweni. Lo kumele wenziwe emikhawulweni yomibili yamakhethini. Ukubuyela ekuboshweni okuphezulu, kuyadingeka ukukuvumelanisa futhi futhi kunqunywe yonke impahla eyengeziwe. Ubude bomkhiqizo esibayeni, esisekuqaleni, lifushane. Emva kwalokho, wonke ama-bend athungwa futhi, eshaya umthungo.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhanyisa izinhlangothi ze-lateral kanye nomphetho ongezansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, yonke imiphetho yenzeka, ngemuva kokugoba okuphindwe kabili kwenziwa, babopha ngezikhonkwane. Ngokusika ukusika, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini efihliwe kungenzeka.
Lapho-ke indwangu kufanele igwinywe engxenyeni engenhla kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. I-Pre-on the Upper onqenqemeni lwamakhethini athungwa ezintweni ezingezekile ezinezicubu ezinamathela.
Isikimu sokuqina kwezitha ezimbobo ezenziwe.
I-Chalk isho zonke izindawo lapho amarekhodi azofakwa kuwo, akhiphe ama-2 cm ukusuka phezulu. Izikhala eziphakathi kwezimbobo zidinga ukwenziwa okungenani ama-25 cm. Kungcono ukukhetha igebe elifaneleke kakhulu, kuzama ngaphambi kokuqala kokudala izimbobo zezitimela. Emva kwalokho, kunemibuthano elingana ngobukhulu benduna ye-chalomeness kusuka ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izimbobo ezikhethiwe ziyasikwa, zisusa indwangu eyayingaphakathi kwezindandatho.
Ezigodini zenza isithandwa ngasinye, siyihlwitha. Ngasikhathi sinye, zihlelwe ngokufunda imiyalo esetshenziswa ngokuqondile. Uma ukulungiswa kulungile, bese kuchofoza isici esibonakalayo kuma-snapshots lapho kukhethwe amakhampasi epulasitiki. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isithandwa siqukethe izingxenye ezi-2, okungukuthi, izindandatho kanye nebhlokhi. Kufakwa izingxenye zepulasitiki ngesandla.
Ngenhloso yendawo ephumelelayo ebusweni be-cornice yomkhiqizo, amarekhodi avaliwe, asebenzisa ama-skrini wokuhlobisa, asiza ukufihla zonke izigaba nemicu engasuswa endwangu ngoba izodilika.
Ngemuva kokuthi indwangu enamakhampandi iqinile, umkhiqizo ungalengiswa e-cornice, ngenkathi udala inani elikhulu lokunqanda futhi usakaze kulo lonke ubude be-eves. Ungangeza indwangu e-harmonica ukwakha yonke imigoqo edingekayo. Thatha i-cornice ngesithandwa ngasinye, ukhubethe umkhiqizo owenziwe ngomumo.
Ngokuncishiswa kobuchwepheshe obukhanyayo, amakhethini okuthunga anama-chamoises angathungwa wedwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhethini ama-chalivers aluhlobo oluthakazelisa kakhulu nowanamuhla womkhiqizo oza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuklanywa kwangaphakathi kwezakhiwo zanamuhla.
Uma usayizi weChamps mncane, zibekwe ebanga elifushane ukusuka komunye nomunye, ezizovumela umkhiqizo ukusindisa ukwakheka kwawo. Umkhiqizo osuqediwe ungafakwa ngaphansi kwezingwegwe ngesimo sencwadi S. Kungcono ukuthi ungasebenzisi izicubu eziminyene ngokwenza kwayo.