Imvamisa ukuhlikihla uphahla endlini yangasese ngokwakho, kunezingqinamba ezithile ezihlobene nelungiselelo nokufakelwa okuhle. Imvamisa, ithuluzi lophahla lifana nekhekhe, lapho ukufakwa kufakwe phakathi kokuqeda. Ake sibheke izinhlobo zophahla nezinketho, ungahlukanisa kanjani ukunqwabelana ngezandla zakho endlini kusuka kubha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa phansi phansi okumnyama kokugqagqana, yini, i-liminate, i-lining nokuthi kungani kudingekile ukusebenzisa i-drywall ne-plywood ekhaya labo.
Ukuqeda uphahla ekhishini ngezandla zakho
Isidingo somhlobiso wekhwalithi
Yelula uphahla endlini yokhuni
Imibuzo eminingi mayelana nokulungiswa nedivayisi yokuqothula ngezandla zawo kuhlotshaniswa nethuba lokugcina ukushisa endlini. Ngakho-ke, uphahla endlu ngokhuni kufanele luhlotshiswe kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho umoya obandayo ovela e-attic uzofakwa ezakhiweni zokuhlala futhi ngaleyo ndlela zikhulisa i-microclimate emakamelweni. Uhlobo lwe-Draft of the design kufanele futhi lwenziwe kahle, kanye nokuqedwa kokuhlobisa lapho ophahleni lwendlu yangasese iba yinto eyodwa evamile ngokuklanywa kwamakamelo.
Uphahla olubi oluzokhombisa ukwakhiwa okwengeziwe kokugqagqana. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi unganaki isenzo esinjalo njengethuluzi elimnyama lophahla ngezandla zakho. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwakha indlu kusuka kubha, khumbula ubuchwepheshe lapho kufakwa khona uphahla oluhlakazekile:
- Idivaysi yesendlalelo sokushisa esifudumele yithonya eligunyaziwe, ngoba ingxenye yesithathu yawo wonke amaqabunga okushisa angena emafulethini ophahla. Ukuze kufudumele ophahla lwezengqondo, izinto zokwakha kufanele zibekwe phakathi kwemishayo yebha. Ungakhetha impahla yokungena kuma-rolls namapuleti. Kuhle ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha kusuka ku-mineral fiber
- Ngemuva kwesendlalelo se-thermal inval selilungile, imigoqo ye-cranial ilungisiwe. Bayisisekelo sophahla olusalungiswa
- Ibhodi ehlanganayo kufanele linqunywe ibanga phakathi kwemishayo, kuyilapho amabhodi engcono ukwenza amamitha ambalwa ngaphansi kwaleli banga, ngemuva kwalokho kufanele lizibeke ncamashi nalo.
- Isenzo esibalulekile ukucubungula ngosizo lwama-antiseptics avikela uphahla olusendlini ye-brusade kusuka ku-isikhunta, ukhunta, amabhungane nezinye izinto ezingezinhle
Kubalulekile! Insiza yotshwala endlini yokhuni incike ekutheni i-attic izosetshenziswa kanjani esikhathini esizayo, kuzoba igumbi lokuhlala noma elibandayo.
Futhi, uma uthatha isinqumo sokwakha indlu yangasese ngezandla zakho, bese unaka kakhulu iphrojekthi, ngoba ukuphakama kophahla endlini yangasese kufanele kukhethwe kubhekwe ngosayizi wegumbi lonke.
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Ukusetshenziswa kophahla lwentuthu
Yelula ophahleni
Ngokugqwala, ungakhetha izinhlobo ezahlukene zophahla. Ezinye zezinto ezifunwa kakhulu ezifunwa kakhulu zelulele ophahleni lwendlu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa ingaphezulu ngezandla zakho, udinga masinyane ukucabanga ngamakhono akho. Lezi zinto zokwakha zikhetheke kakhulu ekufakweni, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kungcono ukusekela umsebenzi wochwepheshe.
Usebenzisa uphahla lwendlu ngokhuni kukhona ezinye izinzuzo, ngoba isisekelo esivela kubha ikuvumela ukuba usisebenzise njengesisekelo sokungenisa isembatho. Ukuthunga indawo, udinga ukwenza amaseli athile lapho izinto zokwakha zibuswe emuva. Ngokuzenzela, sebenzisa ukulandelana okunjalo:
- Okokufaka amaseli, izinto zokwakha zingu-100x50 mm nosayizi we-200x100mm. Ubukhulu nobubanzi bebha kufanele bakhethwe ngesisekelo sosayizi ophelele wekamelo lapho kuzosetshenziswa khona ingxabano.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhonjwa kwephuzu elingezansi lapho isisekelo se-lattice sizokwenziwa khona. Ukukhetha leli phuzu kulolo usebenzisa ilebula leleveli kuwo wonke ama-engeli
- Ekuqaleni, iBhodi lesikhathi lifakwa ngasekupheleni kophahla, bese imivimbo emfushane yebha yenza ukufakwa, ukuze izigcawu zifike
- Njengoba izinto zokungezwani zinephalethi ebanzi yombala, ungafaka izixazululo ezinemibala eminingana ngasikhathi sinye, ezizogqamisa uphahla endlini ngokhuni ezigabeni ezithile.
- Uphahla endlini yangasese ekhishini kumele ube nezindawo zokumelana nomswakama. Yelula ophahleni oludumile ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela.
- I-wiring yokukhanyisa kufanele yenzeke ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-canvas, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunquma ngokushesha lapho kuzoba khona izibani
Uphahla lwe-plasterboard kanye ne-plywood
Uphahla lokunquma
Ukukhethwa kwe-plasterboard kanye ne-plywood yophahla lwephahla kungenye yezindlela ezifunwa kakhulu ukwakheka, zokuqedwa okuhlobisa okulandelayo. Ukuze wenze umsebenzi ngezandla zakho, kufanele uhlole isimo sophahla. Lokhu kudingeka ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezindala zokhuni.
Kubalulekile! Amashidi e-Plasterboard angafakwa ngezindlela eziningana. Ngaphambi kokwenza uphahla endlini, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue ukufaka amapuleti akwamukeleki.
Umhlobiso onamapuleti e-DryWall ukufaka okuqukethwe ku-crate yesihlahla, amaphrofayli ensimbi noma isisekelo sophahla uqobo. Zonke izinhlobo zinezinzuzo zazo nokubi, kepha okungcono kakhulu ukufakwa kohlaka oluvela kwimikhiqizo yensimbi. Izinzuzo zokuqinisa i-drywall ngale ndlela:
- Impilo yesevisi ende, ngoba lokho okuqukethwe akuyona ngaphansi kokukhubazeka kanye namathonya ezinto ezingezinhle
- Usendlalelo we-thermal wokufakelwa ungalungiswa phakathi kwe-clamp yephrofayili
- Inqubo yokufaka elula ngezandla zabo ikhuluma ngokungenzeka konga ngezindleko futhi ithunga ingaphezulu ngemizamo encane.
- Ngosizo lwephrofayili ungenza ophahleni lwezinga oluningi
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Ububi bokusebenzisa i-drywall bungabikwa kuphela ukubaluleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nesidingo sokusebenzisa amathuluzi anikezwe izifiso. Kodwa-ke, uma ujwayela ukusenza ngokwakho, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuba khona kwamathuluzi okufaka i-drywall.
Hlukanisa ophahleni kungaba plywood. Uma unaka amathuba okuthola izinto ezihlanjululwe, bese kuthi ukuqeda okungapheli okulandelayo ngeke kudingeke. Kepha uma ubona uphahla nge-plywood ephansi, khona-ke imisebenzi enjalo kufanele yenziwe:
- Ukuze upende isisekelo se-plywood, kufanele aphathwe ngezingoma ezikhethekile. Ngokupenda, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa upende wamanzi-emulsion
- Umbala kungenzeka ngebhulashi noma nge-roller. Okwezincwadi ezihlelekile, ama-roller akhethekile ayadingeka
- Uma uthatha isinqumo sokumboza i-Paintipe Planeur ngezingqimba ezimbili, bese ulinda ukomiswa okuphelele kokuqala futhi kuphela lapho usebenza okwesibili
- Uphahla lunyathelwa yiPlywood Dries ngokwesilinganiso emahoreni angama-24
Cuisine endlini yangasese
Uphahla endlini yokhuni ekhishini
Ukweqa uphahla ekhishini lwendlu yangasese yezinkuni nakho kuyinqubo ebaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma uthatha isinqumo sokufeza umsebenzi wokulungisa nokuqeda ngezandla zakho, bese ubheka izici ezinjalo:
- Izici zophahla kufanele zibe umswakama-zimelana nomswakama, njengasekhishini kukhona umswakama owedlulele.
- Kuzoba kuhle uma ekhishini yonke indawo izogeza
Yelula ophahleni kanye namapaneli epulasitiki azobheka ekhishini. Lesi sakamuva asidingi ukunakekelwa njalo. Yelula ophahleni ekhishini banempilo yenkonzo ende. Kodwa-ke, zinezindleko eziphakeme, ngakho-ke le ndlela ayikho ekhishini kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amakamelo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa.
Kubalulekile! Ukubamba uphahla ekhishini, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezishibhile kuzofaka ukulungiswa okusheshayo nokwangahlelwanga.
Ezinye izinto zokuklama
Uphahla umhlobiso ngokhuni
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I-Laminate ne-Linting nazo zithathwa njengezinketho ezinhle ezingasetshenziswa isikhala sophahla.
I-Lamiate ngokwayo iyinto ethokozisayo, ohlangothini lwangaphakathi kwalo olufakwe ngokuhlanganiswa kwamanzi, kwangaphandle kune-coative eyenziwe ngokuhlobisa. I-Laminate ineziphetho ezikhethekile ezikuvumela ukuthi uxhume kalula amaphaneli phakathi kwawo. Ake sibheke izinzuzo eziphambili ezinama-licinaminate anawo:
- Ukukhetha okukhulu kwezixazululo zokuhlobisa
- Ukumelana okuhle
- Imvelo
- Kulula ukunakekela
- Ukuphepha Kwe-Fireproof
- Intengo eyamukelekayo
Ungahlanza uphahla nge-laminate ngezindlela ezimbili ezilula. Umuntu ulele eqinisweni lokuthi i-laminate ifakwe ohlakeni olulungiselelwe kusengaphambili, kanti enye - i-laminate igcotshwe kahle ebusweni. Lapho ukhetha inketho yesibili, kuzofanele ulungiselele isizathu esihle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukucija konke ukungahambisani, bese umboza uphahla lwe-Primer. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-laminate igcotshwe ngeglue-ezimbili.
Ngendlu yokhuni, kuyisiko ukukhetha izinto zemvelo zezangaphakathi. I-Lining yindlela enhle yokukhanya kwelanga uphahla endlini. Ngaphezu kokuqamba okuhle, i-lining ivumela ukubalakala kokuphefumula. Ngokuhlukaniswa, i-lining ingaba:
- I-premium noma ikilasi elengeziwe - lokhu kusho ukuthi i-lining ayinazo iziphambeko futhi izosiza ukuphila ngokweqiniso kophahla
- Kanye nekilasi - kukhona ama-Swirls, kepha akukho ukuqhekeka noma chosel
- Ekilasini - i-lining inezinkinga ezisuswe ngumenzi
- Isigaba - I-Living inemifantu, nemigodi. Okubi kakhulu
Ukulungiswa endlini yokhuni akufani nokulungiswa ezindlini zokhonkolo. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka ukuthi yenze umsebenzi ekusetshenzisweni kokutholwa okuhlukahlukene okuvikela izindawo ezivela emiphumeleni emibi. Ukulungiswa kuzokwenzeka kaningi uma kwinqubo yayo uzokhetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kuphela. Ngisho nangaphambi kophahla ngophahla ngamaphaneli wokuhlobisa, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni noma ngopende, sebenzisa izinto zokuvikelwa kokushisa kwe-Snderlaps.
Isihlobiso Sophahla Trimming
Ezindlini ezivela emabhuloki e-foam nazo zisebenzisa izinkuni njengokudlula. Ngokwakheka kwamabhulokhi we-Foam Isixazululo esinjalo sinezinzuzo eziningana:
- Isihlahla amabhlokhi alula kakhulu amagwebu
- Inamandla okuphefumula
- Ihlanganiswe kahle nezinye izinto zokwakha