Umhlangano wokusebenzela ohlukile uyindlela ephelele yezingcweti ezenziwe ekhaya. Kepha kaningi izimo zezindlu azihlangani nenhlangano yezakhiwo ezinjalo.
Kwabakhileyo ezindlini ezinama-streative, imishini ye-balcony ingaba nguvulandi ngaphansi kwesikhiya. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele ifakwe ukuze ingaphazamisi umndeni wazo nomakhelwane, kanye nokwakha izimo zokusebenza okunethezekile.
Ngenxa yesikhala esilinganiselwe, kuyadingeka ukubola kahle amathuluzi we-Manual and Power, faka i-Workbench. I-lathe yanamuhla kuvulandi izosiza ukuxazulula imisebenzi eminingi yokucubungula insimbi nezinkuni. Kuzokusindisa ngemishini yokumba nokusika. Udinga ukukhetha idivaysi efanelekile ngosayizi nokusebenza. Ukugcina imali, khetha futhi uthenge i-lathe lat.
Ukuhlelwa kwe-balcony
Indawo ye-balcony iphakathi kuka-3-5 m.kv. Ngaphansi komhlangano workshop kufanele
Phinda kabili ukuze uhlomise ukuze uqinisekise izimo ezamukelekayo zomsebenzi.
Lungisa igumbi ngaphansi komhlangano wokubaza wokubaza ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Khuthazelela konke kusuka kuvulandi;
- Uma i-balcony ivulekile, khona-ke igcotshwe;
- Ukuvalwa kwezikhala ezikhona (ngokwesibonelo, ngokufaka igwebu);
- hlinzeka ngamandla futhi wenze ukwakheka kokukhanyisa;
- Ukushisa nokufaka phansi phansi, izindonga (uhlangothi nangaphambili) nophahla;
- Faka idivaysi yokushisa;
- beka i-rack noma ikhabethe ngaphansi kwe
Ukucindezela kanye nokusebenza kwe-Workbench;
- Beka imishini neminye imishini.
Njengokufakwa kwezocansi, kulula ukusebenzisa ama-polyurethane mats, nge-linoleum ebekwe ngaphezulu.
Izindonga zihlukaniswe kangcono amabhodi ezinkuni: zinamathele emigoqweni engu-5-cm, ngokufakelwa okufakwe phakathi kwazo (Foam, izimayini). Kuyadingeka ukuthi ungakwazi ukulenga kalula kumathuluzi aqhutshwa ama-clove, kanye nokulungisa amashalofu.
Uphahla lufudukezelwa nge-foam, lunamathela ngezipikili eziwuketshezi. Bese wenza isiphetho esifanele sokuhlobisa.
Ngokushisa, kulula ukusebenzisa i-compact kagesi heater, engabekwa ngqo odongeni, mhlawumbe umgwaqo.
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Ukukhanyisa kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-2 light bulbs: munye emnyango naku-1 ngaphezulu ngenhla komsebenzi ku-tripod. Uma kunesidingo, ungakhambulula iKhabhinethi ngamathuluzi.
Ukuze uhlale usebenza ngaphezulu kwesikhala, i-Workbench enamakhabethe ngaphansi kwethuluzi kunconyelwa ukuba nobubanzi begumbi phakathi kwanoma yiluphi udonga oluseceleni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nenketho yokugoqa, ezodingeka lapho usebenza ngezikhala ezinde. Kungasebenza njengokuqhubeka kwenhloko.
Uma osayizi be-balcony bevumela, khona-ke ingxenye eyodwa yomsebenzi omkhulu ifakwa odongeni lwendlu. Kufakwe ububi nemishini ehlukahlukene kuyo (imvamisa iyaphenduka, ukumba, ukugaya).
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlela ukuqeda okuhle ukuze ungavuli iwindi le-airbag ebusika, futhi umoya wawusanda kusha.
Kuvulandi, ukuguqula imishini yokufakwa kwangaphandle noma kwedeskithophu kungasetshenziswa. Okuthandwayo kunconyelwa ukunikeza inketho yokuqala ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane.
Ngoba isisindo semishini asibalulekile, khona-ke isisekelo esihlukile asidingeki. Isisekelo sisebenza njengombhede, olungiselelwe ama-bolts esikhwameni somsebenzi noma phansi.
Ukukhethwa komshini
I-lathe yithuluzi lobuchwepheshe elihloselwe ukucubungula ngesihloko (ukusika) sokujikeleza insimbi noma izikhala zokhuni (noma kwezinye izinto).
Imishini enjalo isetshenziselwa ukunquma imicu, idonse izingxenye zesimo se-conical ne-cylindrical, ukuhlangana, ukumba, kanye neminye imisebenzi.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwemibandela ye-automation, izici ezakhayo, indawo eyaziswayo eyabelwe izinhlobo eziyi-9 zezitimela.
Ukukhetha imishini, kufanele ucabangele:
- isisindo seyunithi (emaphashini kufaka phakathi izindlela ezinesisindo esingu-40-280 kg), kanye nobukhulu;
- Amandla (ukusuka ku-150 kuya ku-2.25 kW);
- Ijubane le-spindle (izinguquko ngomzuzu);
- Ubukhulu obukhulu be-workpiece (ububanzi, ubude), obungacutshungulwa;
- Inani lejubane (elivame ukuya ku-10), elinquma ukusebenziseka lula komsebenzi;
- izikhungo ukuphakama;
- Ukuba khona kokuqaliswa kokubuyiselwa emuva (kusheshisa inqubo yokucubungula);
- Ubukhulu bePinoli: Ukuthi kunjani okuningi, izihloko zemali encane;
- Amandla okufaka izinto ezengeziwe zesakhiwo ezandisa ukusebenza noma lula, ukugcinwa: ukuhlanganisa, ukufakwa kwephallet nokunye;
- ukunemba okufinyeleleka okunokwenzeka;
- Inani le-Supply Voltage: 220 V noma 380 V.
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Ngokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kunconyelwa ukuthenga amamodeli ahlanganisiwe kuze kube yi-50 kg enesisindo (ngokuvamile faka amayunithi ngesisindo esingadluli ku-100 kg) ukuze angenele isikhala esincane, kanye nokuzifaka noma ngezikhathi ezithile.
Lapho ukhetha imishini emandleni (kungashiwo ukuthi ngokuya ngokusebenza), kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi kungakanani okulungiselelwe ukusebenza ezimeni eziningi. Lokhu kubalulekile ngokuya ngezindleko. Ngakho-ke, ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye eziningi zensimbi ezinkulu kudinga amandla amakhulu kusuka ekufakweni kwezigatshana zokhuni.
Ithebula Lathe noma ukuqeqeshwa kwamamodeli abo kuyindlela enhle yokufaka kuvulandi. Iningi lazo zenzelwe ukudla okuvela kwinethiwekhi emile ye-220 V.
Uma uhlela ukufaka imishini esetshenzisiwe noma entsha ngo-380 V, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthole imvume kulolo xhuma. Ngaphansi komhlangano we-Webble, kungcono ukugqamisa umugqa ohlukile, futhi ngqo egumbini abekwenza i-Automata yabathengi abathile. Lokhu kuzovumela uma kwenzeka kunesimo esingalindelekile ukwenza amandla asheshayo okuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuhlinzekwa.
Qiniseka ukuthi uthunyelwa ngaphansi kwemishini. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi i-workshop yayisebenza isicishi somlilo kafulawa.
Ngomsebenzi ofanele, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe i-lathe ngesilinganiso esifanele samandla, ubukhulu, ukusebenza kwezindleko zayo.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ubukhulu bokusetshenziswa kwemishini: ngezithakathi ezingavamile, iyunithi elinamandla alidingeki.
Ilungele ukufakwa kuvulandi okuhlukile kwe-lathe kuchazwe kuvidiyo engezansi.
Imakethe yamathuluzi yanamuhla inikezela ngokukhethwa okubanzi kwezitala zabathandi bosayizi omncane nobunzima. Amamodeli ebhodi anconyelwa ukufakwa kwe-balcony.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namadivayisi ochwepheshe, ukusebenza kukhawulelwe, kepha kwanele ekhaya. Ungakhulisa amathuba uma uthenga umkhiqizo ukuthi ufakwe amanye amadivayisi wokugaya, ukumba, ukugaya kanye neminye imisebenzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawenza kanjani umkhawulo womnyango wokungena: Izici