Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi indlu yangasese esebenza ngokujwayelekile ibonakale ama-chips noma imifantu, imvamisa isona nethangi, namashalofu okugeza avela ku-ceramics, imabula nokunye. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngisho namapayipi asezingeni eliphakeme futhi abiza kakhulu asetshenziselwa ukuqhekeka futhi aphule, noma ngabe anezinga elihle lamandla. Kepha uma amapayipi ethandekayo, ngakho-ke akukulingeli ukuthi akushintshe kuphela ngenxa yokungaqondi okuncane.
Ukudweba isitsha sendlu yangasese.
Ake sixoxe ngendlela futhi sinamathise kanjani indlu yangasese, ithangi, igobolondo elivela ezintweni ezifanayo. Akunakwenzeka kuwo wonke amacala asho isikhathi esiqondile sokuxhashazwa kwezinto ngemuva kokulungiswa kwayo: Ngawodwana ngakunye futhi kuncike endaweni yomonakalo, kusuka kusayizi wayo, kuqhubeke.
Inketho yokuqala yokubopha
Izinyathelo zokwenza amapayipi we-geing meander.
Ukuze ugcwalise ukuqhekeka noma glue indlu yangasese ye-chip noma ithangi, udinga ukulungiselela okulandelayo:
- I-glue engangeni manzi, ukufudumala okubandayo, i-epoxy noma i-silicone sealant;
- ukugaya kwesikhumba okuncane;
- I-Acetone noma i-solvent;
- I-Spatula emincane yokusetshenziswa okulula kwezinto ezidliwayo;
- i-rag;
- Ukwakha i-sower dryer (kungaba ekhaya).
Okokuqala, i-chip kanye nendawo eyonakele ihlanzwa ngokucophelela ngesikhumba, i-hairdryer noma i-rag, engenazinhlayiya ezincane. Ngemuva kwalokho, zombili lezi zindawo zidilika nge-solvent noma i-acetone futhi ziphinde zifudumale i-hairdryer ukuze zandise umswakama endaweni ye-seaim yesikhathi esizayo.
Uma ithangi noma indlu yangasese ngenxa yomonakalo otholwe yinkukhu enkulu kakhulu, khona-ke izofakwa kahle nge-glue engangeni kahle.
Izinyathelo zokufakwa kwasendlini yangasese.
Ngakho-ke, endaweni ehlanziwe, esontekile futhi esomile kahle, udinga ukufaka kahle ungqimba oluncane lwe-glue futhi ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe ukumelana nesikhathi esidingekayo. Kungemva kwalokhu izingcezu zidinga ukucindezelana ngangokunokwenzeka imizuzu embalwa.
Uma uchitha lesi sigaba kahle, kuzokwazi ukukhohlwa nge-chip iminyaka eminingana. Kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi ithangi elimele nendlu yangasese, noma ngabe indawo ye-chip ayibonakali kakhulu noma ayikwazi ukubonakala, izodinga ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe komthungo. Okokuqala, ukusiqinisa, nangokwesibili - ngezinhloso zobuhle.
Ngakho-ke, umthungo wangaphandle atholwe ngenxa yokugcwala isitsha sendlu yangasese noma ithangi kufanele aphathwe ngokubhema kwemisipha esetshenziselwa ama-ceramic tile, noma i-epoxy ekhethekile nge-filler, ekhethwe kakhulu ngombala wemishini yokuhlanza. Indlu yangasese noma ithangi kusuka ngaphakathi emhlanganweni wokuhlangana kwama-seams ithuthukiswa yingqimba eyengeziwe ye-glue kanye ne-strip yensimbi ethambile yensimbi engenacala noma ipulasitiki emincane. Inzuzo yangaphambilini ihlanjululwa yisiketi sokugaya, izinhlakela futhi zomiswe nge-hairdryer.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Monolithic ConcRite Septic Tank ngaphandle kokupompa
Vala ukuqhekeka noma ukuqhekeka kwendlu yangasese kungaba yindlela efanayo. Izingxenye zangaphakathi nangaphandle zendawo yokuqhekeka ziyahlanzwa, zisothaze futhi zomiswe kahle. Indawo esetshenzisiwe bese iqale ngokuphelele i-epoxy. Futhi kusuka ngaphakathi ithangi noma endlini yangasese esizeni se-split kuthuthukiswa ngokugcwala umucu wepulasitiki noma insimbi engenasici. Ngaphandle, ngemuva kokomisa i-glue ye-epoxy, indawo yokuqhekeka kufanele iphindwe ngokungeziwe yi-glue engamelana namanzi.
Imithetho evamile ye-Gluing ye-Plumbing
Ukulungiselela amapayipi okugcwala.
Kuyacaca ukuthi kunoma yikuphi akunakwenzeka ukukwenza ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele kwezindawo ezixhunyiwe, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Kepha enye ingqikithi ye-glue kwesinye isikhathi ayinakwenzeka ukuyenza, ngokwesibonelo, uma ingaphezulu lephutha linokukhululeka okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Kulokhu, ukuchezukisa ngokucophelela ngesiketi sokugaya kungalimaza kuphela: Uma amanye ama-bulges anenhliziyo enhle kakhulu, khona-ke ama-voids angakha lapho i-gluing, nakanjani ngeke ibe nesandla emandleni ezokuphepha. Kulokhu, umphumela ungaphezulu nje, konke kuqhume ngaphandle nge-hairdryer, ama-degrees, amunwe kahle futhi akhishwe ngongqimba oluncane lwe-glue.
Ukubukwa okujwayelekile kwamagobolondo okugeza kanye negumbi lasendlini yangasese: A - Console, B - esisekelweni, ku - ku-semophEST, G - kushunyekwe.
Okulandelayo, sekuyisikhathi sokucishe ukomiswe ungqimba lokuqala lwe-glue futhi kuphela lapho kusetshenziswa okwesibili. Futhi isendlalelo sesibili sinokubekezelela imiyalo, khona-ke izingxenye ziyafakwa. Le yindima ebalulekile edlalwa amandla acindezelwe ngayo, hhayi isikhathi. Ngokufanelekile, kungaba kuhle ukuqeda ngokuphelele ngisho nama-bubble emicroscopic air kusuka kumthungo, ukucindezela okunamandla futhi ungqimba oluphindwe kabili lwe-glue lubaluleke kakhulu.
Uma ithangi linomonakalo kwisembozo, izingxenye zalo ezihlukanisiwe kufanele zixhunywe endaweni evundlile. Futhi ukubekezelela ngaphansi kokucindezelwa kudinga ezinye izingoma ezinamathela ezilungiselelwe kuma-solvents ahlukahlukene. Lapho yomisa lelo glue, i-solvent yavulwa, futhi izingxenye zezinsika zensimu zenzeka. Ukuvimbela ukuxhumana okubi, sebenzisa ukucindezelwa.
Ukuze ulungise ngokuphepha izingxenye ezikhohlisayo, zivame ukusetshenziselwa amahhanisi noma ukuvala ama-harness, futhi izinto ezincane zobumba ezincane zingafakwa kungenalutho ngesihlabathi esihlanzekile, esibeka umthwalo, ngenkathi okusanhlamvu kwesihlabathi kudluliselwa ekuqinisweni komfaniswano.
Ukubopha I-Marble Surfaces
Ezinye izinkwa zokwakhiwa: A - Ikhishi lasekhishini, isikulufu esikhiyiwe ekhishini ngegridi yokugeza, i-B - isikulufu sokugcina se-washbasin ngokukhululwa okulawulwayo.
Okwe-Gluing Marble Plumbing (ishalofu lendlu yangasese, umzimba wokuxuba, ukucwila, ukucwila, ithangi) kusetshenziswa ama-adhesives ahlukene kakhulu adinga uhlelo oluthile. Cabanga ngezingoma ezithile zokunamathela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ngokwakho, sinesitebhisi sezitebhisi esinama-tile, i-porcelain Shoneware
Universal futhi ujwayelene ne-glu glu glu-2 eminingi isebenza cishe nganoma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwamapayipi. Ilungele amapayipi epulasitiki ama-gluing, ama-siphones, ama-thermopAstics, ukufakwa kweminye imishini efanayo, futhi alungiswe futhi alungiswe ama-sanatayans. Futhi ukuhlanganisa i-glue BF-2 kuyashesha ngokushisa okulandelayo kwendawo ye-Gluing.
Kungenxa yale njongo ukuthi izinto ezivela ku-Faice ezaphula ama-mixers ngenhlanganisela ye-ceramic, isembozo samathangi asendlini ngemuva kokugcotshwa kwesitofu sikagesi noma kuhhavini, ukufudumeza ku-100 ° C. Ama-Fayans nama-ceramics athembekile futhi aqediwe ama-adhesives: EPD, EPO, MC-1, Mars, Unicume, ngokushesha nokunye.
Izingoma ezinamathela zokuzinamathela zokulungiselela ezimele
Idivaysi Sink: 1 - Intaba Wall; 2 - Bracket, 3 - Dumina, 4 - I-nati ebanzi, 5 - I-nati evaliwe, 6 - ingilazi, 7 - usimende, 8 - indle.
Kungenzeka ukwenza i-glue futhi wenze ngokwakho. Isibonelo, ngokugcwala isitsha sendlu yangasese ye-ceramic noma esibi, ungalungisa i-glue, esekwe ku-Casein.
Iresiphi kuqala. Izingcezu eziyi-10 zeCasen nengxenye eyodwa ye-drill zixova ezingxenyeni ezi-2 zamanzi, ezinye izingxenye ezi-2 zamanzi zengezwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwenza umthungo wamanzi kukhambi eliqediwe, engeza amaconsi ambalwa wezixazululo ze-aluminium alum noma i-formalin. I-glue enjalo iqinisa ngemuva kwamahora angama-2-3 - ngalesi sikhathi kufanele isetshenziselwe inhloso yayo okuhlosiwe.
Ukuze ugcwalise izinto ezinkulu noma izinto eziyingozi (yangasese noma ithangi ngokwesibonelo), ungalungiselela ukwakheka okunama-adhesive okulandelayo:
- 1 ucezu lwengilazi echotshoziwe;
- Izingxenye ezi-2 zesihlabathi esisa onyangweni;
- Izingcezu ezi-6 zengilazi ewuketshezi noma glue busicate.
Le glue iqinile ngokwanele, kepha akulula kakhulu ukwenza imithungo naye i-abthe.
Iresiphi yesibili:
- 1 ingxenye ye-lime eyeqile;
- 10 izingcezu ze-chalk;
- 2.5 izingcezu zengilazi ewuketshezi.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kufanele kulungiselelwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo lapho izindawo zikulungele ngokuphelele ukugcwala, njengoba kunzima.
Iresiphi yesithathu. Ngokwenziwa kwekusasa, okunye ukwakheka kwe-glue kufanelekile. Kuyena, kuyadingeka engxenyeni eyi-1 ye-turpidar (ngesisindo) nezingxenye ezi-2 ze-Shellac ekhanyayo. I-Skipkidar ne-Shellac incibilike ekushiseni kancane, kuxutshwe kahle futhi kupholile. Okulandelayo, isisindo esiphumela singahlukaniswa ngamathayili amancane bese ushiya isitoreji.
I-glue enjalo igcinwa isikhathi eside ngokwanele, kufanele ifudumale ngaphambi kokusebenzisa bese ifaka ungqimba oluncanyana ezindaweni ezigcotshwe, ezizodinga ukucindezela okuningi. Ukukhuluma okuphezulu kwe-glue kususwe ngokushesha.
Iresiphi yesine. Izitsha zangasese ezivela ku-porcelain noma ezinye izinto ezivela kulokhu zigxila ngesisekelo sodaka. Kuzoba nezinhlaka ezijwayelekile zokulungiswa kwalezo zinhlekelele. Lokhu kunamathela kulungiselelwe kanjena: Esixazululweni esigcwele i-alum, amahora angama-24 afakwe emanzini avuthayo, khona-ke omisiwe, uma echotshoziwe, ngemuva kokuthi ukuvumelana kuthuliswe ngamanzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Uhlaka lwezithombe zoNyaka oMusha ngezandla zakho
Bonding Marble Shell
I-Pipe Gluing.
Ukuze ukwazi ukwephula igobolondo noma indlu yangasese kusuka kumamabula ibe izingcezu eziningana, lezi zinto zidinga ukuthi ziphonse okungenani endaweni eqinile. Kepha kaningi kuvela ukuthi kunento eqinile esindayo kuyo, kuleli cala imabula, yize ingahlukaniswa izingxenye, kepha ama-chips amancane azonembile. Kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala imifantu.
Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto ezinjalo, i-cashItz kusuka ku-alabaster ephukile emanzini anama-adhesive asetshenzisiwe, alungele imabula emhlophe. Futhi uma kunesidingo, engeza isilayidi esiphukile, i-ocher noma amanye ama-fillers, ukunikeza inhlanganisela yomthunzi odingekayo. Ngemuva kwe-putty enjalo emithungo noma imifantu izoba yiqhwa, kufanele ithengiswe.
Recipe okwesihlanu. Ukugaya i-gypsum ku-4 izingcezu ukuxubana nengxenye eyi-1 ye-powder gumiarabic. Engxube ephumayo kungezwa esimweni sokuhlolwa koketshezi, isixazululo sokushayela esiqinile ngamanzi abandayo. Isihloko esigcwele ngale ndlela sishiywe izinsuku ezingama-5-7 endaweni epholile.
Uma udinga ukwenza umthungo cishe awunangqondo, khona-ke indlu yangasese yokubopha uphawu kusuka kumamabula noma echibini ingafakwa kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela esekelwe kwimabula efanayo, kepha ifakwe ku-powder.
Iresiphi yesithupha. Ixutshwe ne-ruble ne-marble yemabula ibe yimpuphu kuleli hlobo elilandelayo: izingxenye ezi-2 ze-marble powder ziyizingxenye ezi-2 ze-wax kanye ne-1 yenjoloba yemvelo. Ingxube ifudunyezwa kubhavu wamanzi, khona-ke isetshenziswa ku-glued, indawo elungiselelwe kahle, icindezela futhi isuse i-glue ngokweqile.
Enye iresiphi yokubhidlizwa kwe-Faience nengilazi kubukeka kanjena: 1 ilitha lamanzi lincibilika i-100 g ye-hazed lime no-100 g ushukela. Konke lokhu kubilisiwe ekushiseni okuhamba kancane amahora ama-3 ngaphandle kokubilisa. Lapho-ke ingxube ivikelwe futhi amanzi ahlangana. I-0.5 kg ye-glue eqoshiwe yamathayili iyangezwa, isisindo sivuselelwa futhi sinakekelwa isigamu sosuku. Amanzi amaningi anokuvuvukala glue hlanganisa, futhi kufakwa emlilweni ohamba kancane ukuze uchitheke ngokuphelele. Le glue isetshenziswa esimweni esibandayo.
Le glue isaphansi phansi ukuhlanganiswa ngokwezinhlelo ezinjengamanzi nokuchazwa kwama-microorganisms. Kepha ngenxa yokungabikho kokwakheka kokunamathela, lokhu ngeke kulungele ithuba lokusebenzisa isikhathi eside.
Vele, uhlu lwama-adhesives okwenziwa futhi owenziwe ukuzenzela awenzi ukuphela. Esikhathini sethu, ukuthuthuka okujwayelekile kanye nezinto ezintsha ezitolo ezikhethekile nazo zingathola eminye imikhiqizo.