I-oven kuznettova yathuthukiswa ngo-1962 nge-I.V. Kuznetov, obekuthanda ukuklama nokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwalo kuwusizo kubantu.
Kukholakala ukuthi leli kulivu kufanelekile ukuthandwa okunjalo. Ngisho nanamuhla kunamakhasimende ambalwa akhetha kuphela ama-kuznettov.
Ukufaka i-oven kuznetson, ngezandla zabo, nakho akunzima. Kuhlobene kakhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala.
Umklamo wasebenza iminyaka eminingi efudumeza igumbi futhi athinte imisebenzi yokuhlobisa.
Uma ulandela imiyalo nezinto ezidingekayo, ungenza isithando somlilo, esizokusebenzela iminyaka eyikhulu, futhi nangaphezulu.
Izinzuzo zesithando se-Kuznetov
Izinzuzo eziningi ezazingazazisa omunye wendlu:
- Ukushisa okufanayo;
- ukwakheka okuncane kwensikazi nentuthu;
- Ukubuya Okuhle Ukushisa;
- Umnotho;
- Isikhala esiningi sento yokushisa insimbi;
- ukulahleka okushisayo okuphansi;
- Imifantu ayiveli;
- Amathuba okushintsha komklami.
Uma uqhathanisa i-oven kuznettov ngesitofu saseRussia saseRussia saseKamenka, khona-ke ungafaka esikhundleni sokuthi ukusebenza kahle kwe-Kuznetsovka kuza ku-93%, lapho iRussia ifinyelela kuma-30%.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwesithando somlilo se-Kuznetov
Isithando somlilo sisebenza ngokuya ngemithetho ye-physics usebenzisa i-bunk cap, etholakala ngenhla kwegumbi lokuvutha.
Umklamo unama-tiers ama-2. Nizhny - le yibhokisi lomlilo kanye ne-exchanger yokushisa. I-Heat Ens Exchanger of KuznetOv Funece itholakala egumbini elikhethekile elihlukaniswe ngesigamu.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yesithando somlilo kukhona ibhokisi lomlilo, nakwi-Exchanger yesibili yokushisa.
Ama-halves ahlukaniswe yigridi, enomthelela ekudluliseleni ukushisa kwe-exchanger yokushisa.
Ku-tier yesibili kukhona ukunyakaza okungu-2 ukunyakaza, ngemuva kwalokho imikhiqizo yokuvuselela isuswe ku-chimney. Ama-tatus axhumeke ngeshubhu eliqonde mpo.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-Kuznetson Funece eqinisweni lokuthi uphethiloli ushiswe ngenani elincane futhi uchitha ngempumelelo ukushisa. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukusebenzisa noma yimuphi uphethiloli.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Senza i-rack yebhayisekili ngezandla zakho
Izimbobo ezivundlile zinesithando esivundlile se-kuznetsov, kuphakama ukudluliswa kokushisa. Kuyiqiniso, amakhebhu awanamkhawulo ukwakhiwa unomqondo, izimiso kufanele zibe.
Lapho ukushisa kuqokonyiswa eCharbion Chamber yesithando somlilo, kuqhubekela imikhiqizo yokuvutha, ngaleyo ndlela kufuthe ukufudumeza ukushisa.
Njengokushisa kokushisa kuma-oven we-kuznetsov, irejista, ikhalori, i-retort noma okuthile okufana nakho kungaba khona.
Lapho ukushisa kungena ku-cap elandelayo, umoya onokushisa uwuphakamisa ophahleni, ususa amakhaza.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-cap cap igcwele umoya ofudumele, ohlukaniswe ngamandla awo okushisa ngezindonga ze-cap.
Ngokugcwaliswa okugcwele kwe-cap, ukushisa kuthuthela ku-cap yokugcina (yesithathu). Kule cap.
Iphuzu elibalulekile emsebenzini we-Kuznetson Ovens ngamagesi ama-ballast.
Ingxubevange yempahla yomlilo iyingxenye yama-molecule ahlobene nokuba nesisindo esithile.
Amabili ngababili anzima, ngakho-ke atholakala ezansi kwe-cap cap. Ngomfudlana obandayo, asuselwa esikhaleni, lapho kushisa khona uphethiloli kanye nokushisa ukushisa kuvutha.
Imidwebo Oven Kuznettov yenze ngokwakho
Umgomo wokusebenza kwesithando siyafana, kepha kunamamodeli amaningi ahlukene ahlukaniswe ngokugxila ekusetshenzisweni:
- ukufudumeza;
- Ukufudumeza nokupheka;
- I-Russian efudumele;
- amabhati;
- ukugeza;
- Ngendawo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Imidwebo oven kuznetsov ukugeza
Kuznetsov Ovens Imidwebo Ngeplanethi Yemlilo
Kuznetsov Oven ngezandla zakhe
Sizocubungula ukwakhiwa esibonelweni sesithando sokushisa, ngoba lokhu kuyindlela evame kakhulu.
Uma uthobela yonke imithetho ebhalwe ngezansi, ungakha kalula i-Kuznetsov kuhhavini ngezandla zakho.
Izinto zokwenziwa ze-oven kuznettov zenze ngokwakho
Sidinga:
- Izitini (ze-inner Brick Masonry, i-chamoten ye-refractory ilungele izingcezu ezingaba ngu-70, ukubala inani lezitini ezidingekayo zingasebenzisa umdwebo noma umshini wokubala wokwakha);
- izitini (zangaphandle masonry ezijwayelekile ubumba m-150 cishe izingcezu ezingama-760);
- 100-150 kg. ubumba;
- 200-300 kg esihlabathini esihlanjululiwe (ungabumbana nesihlabathi, buyisela ubumba oluqediwe kanye nesixazululo se-sandy, izitini ezingama-500 zidinga amamitha ayi-0,2 ka-cubic);
- Izesekeli zensimbi (i-valve, i-grate, ucingo, i-flue kanye nokudideka, amakhona ama-2).
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa okufanele kwezangaphakathi kwezangaphandle kusuka ku-MDF kwenze ngokwakho
Isisekelo sesithando se-Kuznetov
Ngalesi sithando somlilo, kungahle kudingeke ukuthi kusekelwe isisekelo ngoba inesisindo esiningi.
Uma wenza ama-masonry eduze kodonga, beka isisekelo asisondelana namasentimitha ayi-5 esisekelweni salo. Ukuqeda izikhala, sebenzisa izihlabathi zesihlabathi.
Shayela iziqu zomhlabathi ezibandayo futhi wenze ukujula okungaphansi kwemitha eyi-1.
Ungakhohlwa ngomcamelo wesihlabathi kanye nebhande elingavunyelwe elingangeni manzi kusuka ku-Bitumen mastic ne-rubberoid.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyisela ibhulokhi ekhonkolo yesisekelo sesisekelo se-Kuznetov ngezandla zakho usebenzisa ifreyimu yensimbi, okulula ukuyipheka kusuka ezinduku zokuqinisa.
Ukubeka kuhhavini kuznettov
Phrinta umdwebo owudingayo bese uqhubeka nokubonisa. Ilula impela.
Yenza isiteshi phakathi kwe-tier yokuqala neyesibili esitini, ukuze ibhokisi lomlilo lide.
Qala ukudalwa kwe-cap ngemigqa engu-17-18.
Ukufinyelela imigqa engafika ku-21, yenza ukudlula okuncane ezindongeni zangaphakathi ohlangothini. Ngakho-ke ukuze ucwenge isithando somlilo kuzoba lula ngokwengeziwe.
Beka ungqimba oluzenzakalelayo esimweni esilengayo ukuze lapho lapho kufudunyezwa kungasebenzi izindonga.
Ukubekwa kwangaphakathi kwesitini seChamotte kufakwe ngonqenqema - lokhu kungenzeka kungabi kwimidwebo. Ngaphandle kungenziwa ngentando.
Uzodinga ucingo ukuze uthuthukise inqwaba, ngakho-ke yonke imigqa embalwa yama-masonry abeka ucingo ukuze athembeke nokuqina kwesithando se-kuznetov, eyakhiwe ngezandla zawo.
Kuyafaneleka ukucubungula ukwanda kwezitini emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phakathi kwezindonga nezinto zensimbi, yenza ukwelashwa ngezingxube zempikiswano.
Futhi, ukucutshungulwa kwengxubevange ye-refracturactory kuyadingeka ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwesithando somlilo kanye nokuqina kwesixazululo.
Qala ukuhlola kuhhavini kuznetov ngezandla zakho ngokushisa okuncane, kuya ngokuya kukhula.
Ngiyethemba ukufudumeza ngezandla zakho kuzokusiza ukonga impilo nokufudumala ekhaya lakho.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Konke okudingeka ukwazi ngokugoqwa kwe-balcony ngekamelo