Lapho enza umsebenzi wokulungisa kunezimo lapho kudingeka khona ukufeza amapayipi e-polypropylene odongeni noma ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana ukwenza ukushisa, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, njll. Kepha ukwakha konke kahle, udinga ukuba nolwazi oluthile. Mayelana nakho konke okudingeka ukwazi kulesi simo kuzotshela le ndatshana.
Okuqinisa amapayipi
Insimbi esheshayo, imikhiqizo yensimbi-yensimbi noma yepulasitiki yenziwa ngamadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Ukukhetha kwabo kususelwa kulokho okwenziwa yizakhi zepayipi, indle noma uhlelo lokufudumeza kwenziwa lapho amanzi afudumele anikezwa khona endlini nasezindlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha indlela yokuqinisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemikhiqizo (i-Metal-Plastic, Plastic, Steel, njll). Amapharamitha alandelayo kufanele abhekwe:
- ubude;
- Ububanzi;
- isisindo.
Okuvame kakhulu ukusheshisa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemikhiqizo (insimbi, i-polypropylene, i-metal-plastiki, njll.) Yenziwa ngamadivayisi alandelayo:
- Ama-clamps. Ububanzi babo bangaphakathi kufanele buhluke kububanzi beplastiki noma elinye ipayipi. I-clamp kumele ibe ne-liner yerabha yokuxhuma okuqinile nokuthembekile. Ngokufaka ama-clamps wanamuhla, ungaguqula ubukhulu bawo. Zingenziwa ngensimbi noma ngeplastiki. Khetha ama-clamp enziwe ngezinto ezifanayo.
- Kubakaki. Isetshenziswa ngemikhiqizo yensimbi ekhulayo. Kepha zingathathelwa indawo ngama-metal clamps ngama-gaskets enjoloba noma kubakaki abakhethekile. Amabakaki asetshenziswa lapho ufaka ezokuxhumana ebangeni elithile ukusuka ebusweni bezindonga;
- Iziqeshana. Imvamisa, ama-fasteners anjalo enziwe ngopulasitiki. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukusetshenziselwa amapayipi epulasitiki wendle. Kepha zingasetshenziswa ukunamathisela ukulethwa kwamanzi noma izakhi zohlelo lokushisa lapho amanzi afudumele enikezwe khona. Ukushisa nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa iziqeshana eziphindwe kabili. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi uma ubukhulu bokulungiswa noma enye into yohlelo lokuxhumana ingaphezu kwama-50 mm, iziqeshana azinconywa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Idivayisi yokukhiya umnyango: Kuvelaphi?
Onke lawa madivayisi angatholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile noma emakethe.
Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-clamps angahlukahlukahlukana. Isibonelo, ngenhloso azenzekayo:
- Kulungisiwe;
- Imihlahlandlela;
- Ukusekelwa;
- Ukuvimbela.
Uma udinga ukulungisa amapayipi ophahleni, ungasebenzisa ama-anchor bolts.
Ngakho-ke, kuya ngokuthi luphi uhlobo lokuxhumana olusethwe, uhlobo lwe-fastener luzokwehluka. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukubheka inhloso yemikhiqizo ebekiwe:
- Ngohlelo lokushisa,
- Ukuthuthwa kwendle;
- Amapayipi amanzi.
Ukwazi izici zokuzikhethela, nakanjani uzokhetha ama-fasteners afanele futhi ufeze ukufakwa kwawo.
Ungalisebenzisa kanjani ipayipi
Ukugcwaliswa kwezinto zokuxhumana kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Kanzima. Kusetshenziswa lapho kufakwa indle, kuzohlinzekwa amasistimu wokufudumeza kanye namanzi lapho kuzonikezwa khona amanzi amabanda namanzi. Lapha izakhi zokuxhumana zivinjelwe ngokuphelele futhi zincishwa amandla okuhamba. Kulesi simo, ukwesekwa kanzima ngokuqinisa kuzofanela.
- Intantayo. Lapha ungasebenzisa ama-clamps, kepha ukuqiniseka akwenziwa kuze kube sekupheleni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuthile kwezokuxhumana ngayo. Ukuhlanganiswa okuntantayo kutholakala lapho isigaba sangaphakathi se-clamp sikhulu ngandlela thile kububanzi bangaphandle bepayipi lokuqinisa.
Lapho ubeka amapayipi, kuyadingeka ukubheka i-parameter enjalo njengokwehluka kokushisa. Ekamelweni elifudumele, lapho ukungezwani okunjalo kwezinga lokushisa kuzotholakala khona, ukuqinisa imikhiqizo odongeni noma ophahleni kwenziwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapha amapayipi ngeke ahambe ngendlela yawo. Esimweni esinjalo, ukulungiswa kwezokuxhumana kwenziwa endaweni yokugoba, ukuqinisa ukuqiniswa nokujika.
Indlela eshukumisekayo isetshenziswa esimweni lapho umehluko wokushisa ungaholela ekunwetshisweni noma ekunciphiseni ububanzi. Kulokhu, amapayipi anethuba lokushintsha ubukhulu bawo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukungaphambuki enqubekela phambili.
Isihloko ngesihloko: umoya omncane endlini. Izici zomoya omncane egumbini lokugezela
Njengoba ubona, ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuqinisa kuncike enjongweni yohlelo olusunguliwe lwezokuxhumana ngaphakathi kwendlu noma efulethini, kanye nombuso wokushisa wegumbi.
Ungayilungisa kanjani ipayipi lendle odongeni
Ngokuqinisa i-polypropylopylene yepulasitiki, kanye nemikhiqizo yensimbi-yepulasitiki, ungasebenzisa ukufakwa okuhlukahlukene (amakhethini, amakhona, njll.). Futhi, amadivaysi ahlukahlukene esibulalayo angadingeka, ukukhethwa kwawo kuncike enjongweni yohlelo lokuxhumana (indle, ukufudumeza, njll.). Ngaphansi kwamadivayisi esibulalayo aqondwa yimikhiqizo efana nama-cranes noma ama-valves akhipha. Lapho kwakheka uhlelo olubucayi obucayi, ama-hydroaccumulalators, ukushintshwa kwengcindezi, ama-valves wengcindezi yomoya, njll. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka.
Ukuqothuka kwezinsimbi-zepulasitiki nezinto zepulasitiki zepayipi noma indle ngqo odongeni kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iziqeshana. Into esemqoka lapha ilungile ukukhetha ububanzi bawo. Uzodinga ukungabi nalutho nama-dowel asayizi ofanele.
Iziqeshana ezikhethekile, ezivele zihlome nge-dowel, zizokwenziwa lula, ezivele zifakwe nge-dowel.
Ngaphezu kwe-fasteners, uzodinga futhi isikhafu, ngosizo lapho izihlahla zamapayipi amanzi zizokwenziwa lapho zilufanelwa ngaphansi kobukhulu obufunayo, kanye nedivaysi ye-welding. Ngalo, inqubo esezingeni eliphakeme futhi ehlala isikhathi eside yokufakelwa namapayipi azokwenziwa. Ukuvikela i-dowel ukuze usebenzise i-perforator. Usadinga:
- ipensela;
- umugqa;
- izinga.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka ukuxhumana, udinga ukubala ibanga noma isinyathelo sokufaka ama-fasteners. Kumapayipi anezinsimbi ezisindayo, isinyathelo kufanele sibe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ngepulasitiki - cishe 2 m.
Ukuqiniseka kwamapayipi wendle odongeni noma kwenye indlela yokuxhumana ngokusebenzisa okugcizelwe okugcizelelwe kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Ukumaka odongeni kwenziwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phezu kwezindonga ezinepensela, lapho usebenzisa umbusi kanye nezinga, kudonswa i-axis. Kuyo, wonke amapayipi nezixhaso ezisheshayo kuzokwenziwa.
- Ukugcwaliswa kwazo zonke izinto kuzokwenziwa nama-dowels nokuzidweba. Ukukhetha kwabo kuncike kokuqukethwe okwenziwe kuzo izindonga. Lapho ufaka ezokuxhumana ebangeni elithile kusuka odongeni, sebenzisa ubakaki.
- Okokuqala, amapayipi afakiwe ezisekelweni.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ngosizo lwe-fastener clamp, amapayipi wendle afakiwe odongeni uqobo.
- Ukulungiswa kwama-crump nge-stiletto ekhethekile yensimbi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Isikole sokulungiswa ku-TNT
Kuhle futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi kulesi simo kufanele kubhekwe. Ukuqasha okuncane kumamitha owodwa kungu-2 cm. Ithambeka iyadingeka ekuhambeni okusebenzayo koketshezi ngokusebenzisa amapayipi afakiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, inani lama-angles aqondile kumele lincishiswe. Lokhu kuzogwema ukuvalwa kohlelo.
Ngingakwazi ukufihla odongeni
Indlela engcono yokufaka amapayipi ukubekwa kwawo eziteshini noma izicathulo. Kulesi simo, ukuxhumana kuzovikeleka ngokuthembekile ezicini ezingezinhle zemvelo, kanye nangokufanele nangokuphephile. Futhi, le ndlela yokufaka ivumela ukunciphisa i-voltage yangaphakathi epayipini.
Ukubeka amapayipi odongeni kubandakanya izenzo ezilandelayo:
- Isiteshi siqhuma odongeni;
- Okulandelayo, zonke izinto zohlelo zisongwe ngezinto ezithambile (i-minvat, amakhadibhodi ahlanganisiwe, njll.);
- Kwesinye isikhathi kwakhiwa i-gasket yokushisa nokuvimba amanzi;
- Okulandelayo, ukufakwa kwamapayipi nokulungiswa kwabo emgodini wezindonga;
- Ngemuva kwalokho sifihla izinto zokuxhumana noma ikhambi le-putty noma izinto ezikhethekile zokuqeda;
- Lapho-ke umhlobiso wodonga wokugcina wenziwa.
Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukufeza umkhankaso ogcwele futhi osezingeni eliphakeme lezokuxhumana odongeni.
Ukubeka ipayipi iphuzu elibalulekile elidinga umuntu olwazi oluthile kanye nokwenziwa okucacile kwayo yonke imiyalelo. Ngakho-ke kuphela uhlelo lwezokuxhumana luzohlala isikhathi eside.
Ividiyo ethi "Ungalungisa Kanjani Ukuthuthwa Kwendle Kwe-Pipe odongeni"
Ngemuva kokubuka le vidiyo, ngeke usaba nombuzo, ukuthi ungaligcina kanjani ipayipi odongeni.