I-Dew Point izinga lokushisa lomphunga wamanzi, ngezansi kwalo umswakama oqukethwe kuwo lupholile.
Yenza indlu eyomile futhi ifudumele ifuna wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, abaningi basebenzisa ukufakwa okuhlukile kakhulu. Kepha sebenza ekulethweni kokushisa kwezindonga akulula kangako, njengoba kubonakala. Kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi kuhlangene, kungazelelwe uqala emanzi, iminonjana ye-condensate iyabonakala. Akabonakalanga masinyane, imvamisa kuphela ngonyaka noma ezintathu ngemuva kokuba yonke imisebenzi yomsebenzi yenziwa.
Ngakho-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu ocabanga ukuthi ukuvela kwe-condensate ebusweni kuhlotshaniswa nokufakelwa okungalungile. Siyini isizathu sento enjalo engemnandi? Konke kulula kakhulu: Leli yiphuzu lezodonga.
Iyini iphuzu lamazolo?
Uhlelo lwephuzu lokuhlelwa kwamazolo odongeni.
Lapho ufaka ubuso obuvela ngaphakathi kwekamelo, bese uyishisa kusukela ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ngakho-ke, isikhundla se-Dew Point sishiya ngaphakathi, eduze kwekamelo, izinga lokushisa lodonga ngokwalo luyancipha. Futhi yisiphi isiphetho kulokhu okungenziwa? Ukwenzeka kwe-condensate.
Ngokusho kwencazelo, i-Dew Point ilizinga lokushisa lapho i-condensate iqala ukuwa, okungukuthi, umswakama osoyeni uphenduka amanzi bese uhlala ebusweni. Leli phuzu lingaba sezindaweni ezihlukile (ngaphandle, ngaphakathi, phakathi, eduze kwanoma yimuphi umuntu walo).
Ngokuya ngale nkomba, udonga luhlala lomile unyaka wonke noma lumanzi lapho izinga lokushisa lehliswa emgwaqweni.
Indawo ye-DEW Point incike kuliphi izinga lomswakama ngaphakathi kwendlu, izinga lokushisa.
Isibonelo, uma izinga lokushisa egumbini lingu-20 ° C, futhi izinga lomswakama lingama-60%, ama-condensate awela kunoma yikuphi ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa a- 12 ° C. Uma izinga lomswakama liphakeme futhi lingama-80%, khona-ke amazolo avele avele abonakale ku + 16.5 ° C. Ngomswakama ka-100%, ingaphezulu elimanzi ekushiseni kwama-20 ° C C.
Cabanga ngezimo ezivela ekufakweni kwe-foam ngaphandle noma kusuka ngaphakathi:
- Isikhundla sesikhundla sendawo ye-lia. Kungaba ekugqilazweni kodonga eduze komgwaqo, cishe phakathi kwendawo yangaphandle naphakathi. Udonga nganoma yikuphi ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa akumanzi, kuhlala komile. Kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi iphuzu lisondele endaweni engaphakathi, khona-ke udonga lusezimweni eziningi zomile, kepha ezimanzi ngokuncipha okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa. Lapho inkomba ebusweni bangaphakathi kodonga ihlala imanzi bonke ubusika.
- Lapho efaka igwebu ngaphandle kwendlu, kungenzeka izimo eziningana. Uma ukukhethwa kokufakelwa, ngokunembile, ukushuba kwalo kwenziwa kahle, iphuzu lamazolo lizoba ekufakweni. Lesi yindawo efanelekile, kulokhu, udonga luzohlala lomile ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Uma ungqimba lwe-insulator ye-thermal bekungaphansi, khona-ke izinketho ezintathu ze-Dew Point kungenzeka:
- Maphakathi phakathi kwengxenye ephakathi yodonga kanye nengaphandle - udonga luhlala lomile cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi;
- eduze kwendawo yangaphakathi - ukuphuma kwamazolo ngokupholisa;
- Endaweni yangaphakathi - emanzi ebusika kuhlala kunjalo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: izinhlobo nemithetho yokufaka izihlungi zamanzi ezinzima
Ukunquma inkomba ye-condensate, ungasebenzisa ifomula enjalo:
Tr = (b * y (t, RH)) / (A-Y (N, RH))
I-TR yiphuzu lamazolo,
Amanani anaphakade: A = 17.27 no-237.7 degrees (Celsius).
Y (t, RH) = (AT / B + T)) + Ln (RH)
T - izinga lokushisa,
I-RH ilizinga lesihlobo somswakama (zero ngaphezulu, kepha ngaphansi kweyunithi),
Ln - logarithm.
Lapho usebenzisa ifomula, kuyadingeka ukubheka kusuka kulokho okwenziwe izindonga, kuyini ukushuba kwabo nokuningi. Ukubala okunjalo okungcono kusebenza kusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zekhompyutha.
Kunini lapho kungafakwa khona ukufakwa kwangaphakathi?
I-BAYE IQINISO LOKUTHOLAKALA KWE-DEW ngokuya ngokushisa komoya kanye nomswakama.
Akukona njalo ukwenza ukufakwa okuvela ngaphakathi, ngoba ngezenzo ezenziwe ngokungalungile zamazolo zizohlala ziphuma ngaphakathi, ziholele zonke izinto zokwakha ezingenakugwenywa ngokuphelele, zidala i-microclimate engenakuqhathaniswa. Cabanga lapho ukwenza ukufakwa kunganconywa kusuka ngaphakathi, okuncike kukho.
Ungakwazi noma awukwazi ukufakwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi? Isixazululo sale ndaba sincike kakhulu kulokho okuzokwenzeka ngomklamo ngemuva komsebenzi. Uma udonga luhlala lusemongeni olomile, bese lusebenza ekufakweni kwalo kusuka ngaphakathi kwegumbi kungenziwa, futhi ezimweni eziningi kuyadingeka. Kepha uma ehlala emanzi njalo ebusika, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukufeza ukufakwa okuyisisekelo ngokwesigaba. Kuvunyelwe kuphela uma ukwakheka komile, futhi okumanzi kwaso kwenzeka kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, kanye eminyakeni eyishumi. Kepha kulokhu, umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba uma kungenjalo into enjalo njengephoyinti lamazolo lizogcinwa njalo.
Cabanga ngokuthi ukubukeka kwephuzu lamazolo kuncike kukho, ungathola kanjani, ungakwazi noma ungasebenzisi izindonga zendlu kusuka ngaphakathi.
Njengoba sekukhulume, iphuzu lamazolo livela ngenxa yalezi zinto njenge:
- umswakama;
- Izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amabhentshi avela ku-Pipholi Yephrofayili Kwenze ngokwakho: Ubuchwepheshe, isithombe
Umswakama egumbini lincike ekutholakaleni komoya omncane (ukuqeda amandla, umoya omncane, ama-air conditioners, njll.) Futhi kusuka kwimodi yokuhlala, okwesikhashana noma unomphela. Izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi lithinta ukuthi ukufakwa kwengqondo kwabekwa kanjani ngokufanelekile, liyini izinga lokufakelwa kwezinye izindlu zazo zonke ezinye izindlu zendlu, kufaka phakathi amawindi, iminyango, ophahleni.
Ukusuka lapha singaphetha ngokuthi imiphumela yokufakelwa kwangaphakathi incike ku:
- Izinga lokushisa lamaconsi umswakama we-condensate, okungukuthi, ukusuka endaweni yamazolo;
- Kusuka esikhundleni saleli phuzu kufakwe okushisayo nangemva kwalo.
Unganquma kanjani ukuthi iphuzu lezolo likuphi? Leli nani lincike kumapharamitha amaningi, phakathi kwalo kudingekile ukwaba:
- ubukhulu, izinto zokukhiqiza odonga;
- Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi endlini;
- Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingaphandle (umphumela wesimo sezulu, isimo sezulu esijwayelekile phakathi nonyaka);
- ngaphakathi endlini;
- Izinga lomswakama emgwaqweni, elinganaso isimo sezulu kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezimweni ezisebenzayo zendlu.
Sizoqoqa zonke izici eziphelele
Isheduli yokumelana okushisayo kanye nokukhishwa kwephuzu lamazolo lapho usebenzisa ukufakwa.
Manje singakwazi ukuqoqa zonke izinto ezithonya iphuzu lamazolo elizotholakala:
- Imodi yokuhlala nokusebenza kwendlu;
- ukutholakala komoya omncane nohlobo lwayo;
- ikhwalithi yohlelo lokushisa;
- ikhwalithi yomsebenzi lapho ifaka amagwebu noma okunye kwawo wonke amadizayini wendlu, kufaka phakathi ophahleni, iminyango, amawindi;
- ubukhulu bezendlalelo ngazinye zodonga;
- izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi, ngaphandle;
- umswakama endlini yangaphakathi, ngaphandle;
- indawo yesimo sezulu;
- Imodi yokusebenza, i.e. Okungaphandle: umgwaqo, ingadi, elinye igumbi, igalaji elisizayo, abamba ukushisa.
Ukufakwa kusuka ngaphakathi kungenzeka, kususelwa kuzo zonke izici ezinikezwe, ezimweni ezinjalo:
- nendawo yokuhlala njalo endlini;
- Lapho ufaka umoya omncane ngokwawo wonke amazinga egumbini elithile;
- Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo lokushisa;
- nge-heathel, ebekelwe yonke imidwebo yendlu edinga ukufakwa okushisayo;
- Uma udonga lomile, lunobukhulu obudingekayo. Ngokwezinkambiso, ngokufakwa kwe-foam, uboya bezimbiwa kanye nezinye izinto, ubukhulu bengqimba elinjalo akufanele bube bukhulu kune-50 mm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Uphahla lweshidi olune lwe-gazebo ngezandla zakho, ukuthi ungaklama kanjani futhi wakhe
Kwezinye izimo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukufakwa kusuka ngaphakathi. Njengombukiso wokuzijwayeza, kuma-90% ezicala zodonga lwendlu angafakwa kuphela ngaphandle, ngoba kunzima impela ukuqinisekisa yonke imibandela, futhi imvamisa ayiyenenziseke ngokuphelele.
Imiphumela yokufakelwa kokushisa okungalungile
Amacala okufakwa okungafanele kwendlu akuvamile. Imvamisa kwenzeka kwenzeka lapho kungenzeki ukubeka ukufakwa okushisayo kusuka ngaphakathi, kepha ukwenzile. Kulokhu, ngisho nokufakelwa okuhle kakhulu, izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zizoqala ukwenzeka ngokushesha, kodwa ekuqaleni kungudonga olumanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqedwa kokuhlobisa kulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukufakwa kancane kancane kuyamanzi.
Konke kuncike ekutheni okusetshenziswe kahle ngesikhathi somsebenzi: Igwebu alimanzi, ngenkathi ezinye izinto eziningi zingeke zibe nesikhathi sokoma, ngemuva kwalona umlandeli wesikhunta aqala ukuvela ebusweni, ikhunta, engasekho uyakwazi ukuqeda. Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukuthi kusengaphambili ukubona kusengaphambili futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo ukufeza umsebenzi ekufakweni kwendlu ngegwebu noma okunye okuthola imali nesikhathi sokuqeda imiphumela yokusebenza okungafanele.
I-Dew Point izinga lokushisa elivelayo lapho kuvela khona ama-condensate. Ukubonakala komswakama ekufakweni kwe-foam kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi kokushisa kwangaphakathi egumbini, kusuka kumanani weleveli yomswakama. Imvamisa ehlala njalo umswakama, ngakho-ke iminonjana yokubumba ngaphezulu, iphakama ngenxa yokusebenza ngokungafanele ekushiseni kwendlu, ngakho-ke akufanele kuqonde kuphela ukuthi iphuzu lamazolo liyini, kodwa ngaphansi kwalokhu kuvela Gwema le nto engemihle.