Kungani udinga ukufudumala kokufakelwa?
Ama-frost aqinile awasindisi muntu futhi akukho lutho. Ngaphansi kwethonya lamazinga okushisa ancishisiwe, zombili izinsimbi zensimbi eziqinile kanye nemikhiqizo yensimbi ephezulu yensimbi ingalimala. Akukho okuhlukile nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi endlini yangasese. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufakwa kwamapayipi amanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amanzi angabanda, ngenxa yokuthi amapayipi avele aqhume futhi aguqulwe. Ungayifaka kanjani ipayipi lamanzi?
Umdwebo wedivaysi yokuxwayisa insulation: 1 - Membrane, 2-Ukufakelwa, amapayipi ama-3.
Inqubo yokufakelwa yenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili: Ukufakwa kwe-Thermal kwamapayipi ngamakamelo angenakushiswa, ukufakwa okushisayo kwepayipi langaphandle.
Imvamisa, ukufakwa kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kwenziwa ngosizo lwezinto zokwehlukanisa okushisayo. Kufanele bahlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
Umdwebo wedivayisi yokufakelwa kwamapayipi amanzi polyurellotan.
- Ukulula kanye nokulula kokufakwa. Ngokuvamile zisebenza ngokuzimela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha okuqukethwe okungadingi amakhono akhethekile ochwepheshe;
- Amathuba okusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe. Kuzoba yi-BIG PLUS uma ukufakwa ngemuva kokufaka ipayipi kungasetshenziswa futhi;
- Impilo yenkonzo ende. Okuqukethwe kumele kube ukumelana nomswakama, amaconsi okushisa. Uma impilo yenkonzo incane, khona-ke ngesikhathi esifushane kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe ukufakwa. Futhi lokhu kuzodinga izindleko ezingezekile kuphela, kodwa futhi nesidingo sokumba kabusha umsele, ukufaka ipayipi;
- Ukumelana nomlilo. Amapayipi amanzi kwesinye isikhathi atholakala hhayi kuphela emgwaqweni, kodwa nasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa izinto ezingavunyelwanga;
- Design ukuqina. Ukufakwa okushisayo akufanele kudlule umswakama, njengoba izinto eziningi zilahlekelwa yizakhiwo zazo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukufakwa kuzokuyeka ukwenza imisebenzi yayo.
Vele, kwabaningi, into ebalulekile yindleko yokufakelwa. Izinto ezishibhile kakhulu akunakwenzeka ukuthi zinikeze insizakalo ethembekile nehlala isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukumisa ukukhetha kwakho ngentengo eqondile lapho kunikezwe inani elifanele kakhulu lemali.
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Ukufakwa kwamapayipi amanzi
Umdwebo wokufakwa kwamapayipi nge-foam.
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi amanzi, kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene zokufakwa kwe-insulal. Cabanga ngokufakelwa okuyinhloko:
- Amanzi agwitsheni. Kwenziwa kusuka ekulimaleni kokukhiqizwa kwengilazi. Imicu emincane yengilazi inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakwa kwe-thermal. Izinto ezinjalo zilungele kangcono ukufakwa kwamapayipi amanzi apulasitiki. Ukubizwa ngenani elincane, kufakwe kalula. Kuthengiswe ukufaka ama-rolls noma amapuleti. Okuqukethwe kufakwe ezungeze ipayipi nokulungisa. Okubi yisidingo sokuhlukaniswa okwengeziwe, okukhulisa izindleko zokufakelwa kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi;
- VATA kusuka ku-basalt. Lokhu kungukufakwa kwe-fibrous, okwenziwe ngamatshe ancibilikisiwe, kaningi kusuka kuma-basalt. Izinto ezinjalo zikhiqizwa ngendlela yama-cylinders aqediwe ama-diameters ahlukahlukene, akwenza lula ukufakwa kwawo. Kungambozwa nge-aluminium foil, okukhulisa kakhulu impilo yenkonzo. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokufakelwa okunjalo okushisayo ziphakeme kakhulu;
- Uboya bezimbiwa. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinezakhiwo eziphakeme zokufakwa okushisayo, eziqinile, zifakwe kalula futhi zifanelana kahle namapayipi. Kodwa-ke, iMinvata iyabiza kakhulu kunokugembula engilazi. Futhi kudinga ukufakwa okwengeziwe nge-rubberoid, i-folotic noma i-pergamine;
- I-Polystyrere Foam (Foam) iyindlela enhle yokufakelwa kwamapayipi amanzi. Kukhiqizwa ngendlela yegobolondo eliqediwe, elinamapayipi abuhlungu kahle. Indwangu ihlinzeka ngokufakwa okuhle okushisayo, ingafakwa njengenhlanganisela eyengeziwe futhi ngaphandle kwayo. Lapho uhlanganisa ipayipi, igwebu lingasetshenziswa kabusha. Ukufakwa kuhlukaniswa ngentengo encane, ungasebenzisa emgwaqweni nasekhaya. Ukudonswa kwemali okuwukuphela kwento ukudonsa.
Ingahle isetshenziswe njenge-heater yamapayipi amanzi avela ku-foam polyethylene, polyurethane foam. Ngokwezakhiwo zabo zokufakelwa, zibukeka njenge-polystyrere Foam, kanye nakubuchwepheshe bokufaka.
I-Montage Ukufakwa kumapayipi
Ukufakwa kokufakwa kuncike kuhlobo lwayo, impahla. Ama-Foam nama-basalt amagobolondo asethelwe kanjena. Okokuqala, zifakwe kumapayipi okushisa egobolondo lesilinganiso esidingekayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-halves kufanele afakwe ekudingisweni kobusha be-10-20 cm isihlobo komunye nomunye. Amagobolondo ahleliwe kusetshenziswa i-skotcha ekhethekile. Ezindaweni zokujika, ompompi kanye nokufakwa kwama-cranes, noma ngabe kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezikhethekile, noma zinqunywe egobolondweni. Igobolondo ezindaweni zasemgwaqweni livikelwe ngaphezu kokufakwa (i-rubberoid, i-permane noma i-motoization).Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Autumn Crafts kusuka ephepheni: Quilling and Scripbbing - 2 Masterclass + 40 Photoy
Uma usebenzisa izinto ezigoqiwe, ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokulandelayo. Okuqukethwe kulimele ngokuqinile emapayiphu. Ukuze kube lula, kufanele kugawulwe izingcezu zosayizi oyifunayo. Isikhundla sokufakwa silungisiwe, futhi, ngosizo lwetheyiphu ekhethekile. Ngaphezulu ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwe-rubberoid noma kwezinye izinto ezifanayo kungabekwa.
Ngokuvamile, ukwenza ukufakwa kwamanzi okuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngosizo lokufakelwa okushisayo kulula kakhulu, awekho amakhono akhethekile adingekayo. Le ndlela yokufakelwa yiyona evame kakhulu futhi elula. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izindlela zokufakwa okushisayo kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, okuzothathwa njengokuqhubekayo.
Ezinye izindlela zokugenca zamanzi
Ukufakwa kokufakwa kwamanzi, kungasetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Okulula ukubekwa kwamapayipi ngaphansi kokujula kwesithelo senhlabathi. ERussia, njengomthetho, ukujula okungaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-2,5 kuzodingeka. Kodwa-ke, kuzoba nesikhathi esimbalwa nezindleko zabasebenzi zokugaywa kwemigodi enjalo. Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela we-100% awunakunikezwa njalo. Ngakho-ke, kuyaqabukela kakhulu. Ukubeka ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, kuhlelwa imisele, kepha ukujula okuncane.
Umdwebo okhuphukayo wokufakelwa kwamapayipi.
Indlela ejwayelekile ukufakwa okushisayo ngokufakwa (bheka ngenhla).
Enye indlela yokufakelwa yisendlalelo somoya. Kulokhu, amapayipi amanzi afakwe kumapayipi we-propelene meander. Ziyahluka ngezindleko zazo eziphansi, zinikeza ukufakwa okuhle okushisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintshwa kwamapayipi amanzi kwenziwa ngaphandle kokumbiwa komsele.
Futhi enye indlela yokufakelwa, okusindisa amapayipi kuma-frosts anzima kakhulu, kufuthelwa ikhebula kagesi. Le ndlela isho ukubeka ikhebula ngaphansi kwegobolondo lokufakelwa kokushisa. Ngesikhathi seqhwa elinamandla, ikhebula lixhumeke ekuhlinzekeni kwamandla, ukuze amapayipi amanzi afudumele. Ngokuya ngegobolondo le-wire, lingadonswa ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwepayipi. Ngokufakwa kwangaphandle kocingo ungakhipha amapayipi.
Ukuze kube lula futhi ulungiselele ukusebenza, ungabeka ukudluliselwa okuzofaka futhi unqamule ikhebula elifudumele ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa.
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Lapho ufaka ikhebula lokushisa, kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nemishini yokuphepha, ngoba ukusebenza ngogesi kuhlale kuhlotshaniswa nezinga elithile lengozi.
Ngakho-ke, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zingasetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwamapayipi amanzi. Okuvame kakhulu futhi okulula - ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokufaka ukushisa. Ngale ndlela yokunikeza okuthandayo, kuya ngezimo zokusebenza, okuthandwa ngumuntu kanye namathuba womnikazi wendlu.