Wonke umuntu usevele wajwayela ukuthi kuvulandi kanye ne-loggia kuyinto enhle kakhulu esikhaleni sokuphila. Okuthinteka osayizi be-balcony endlini yephaneli, noma ngabe kusetshenziswe ngokusemthethweni endaweni yokuhlala efulethini, futhi ngubani ophoqelekile ukuthi alungise ama-balconies nama-loggias - imibuzo evame ukuvela efulethini lapho wenza umsebenzi onesikhala esisemncane.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-loggia kanye ne-balcony
Isitofu se-loggia ukuqhubeka kwesitezi segumbi, futhi izinhlangothi ezintathu zivaliwe ngodonga oluyimali
I-loggia njengesisekelo inesitofu, okungukuqhubeka kwesitezi segumbi, kanye nezindonga ezintathu okuqhubekayo kwezindonga zendlu. Ipuleti eliphakeme eliphakeme lisebenza ophahleni lwe-loggia, ipharapet yenziwa ngama-slabs ukhonkolo.
I-loggia inezinhlangothi ezintathu ezivalwe ngamapuleti amakhulu, futhi ingxenye yangaphambili kuphela evulekile. Ingamelana nemithwalo yesisindo ebalulekile. Uma unokufudumeza okuphakathi kwe-loggia (kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume kubaphathi bendawo), kuzobhekwa njengendawo yokuhlala.
I-balcony inamathiselwe kwi-Consoles futhi inodonga olulodwa kuphela ngesakhiwo.
Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe-loggia, ama-slabs ayize wokugqagqana ngosayizi we-1200x5800 mm asetshenzisiwe. Ubude beplate 5.8 m kwanele ukwakhiwa kwama-loggias amafulethi amabili - njalo ngo-2900 mm ngamunye.
I-balcony yenza odongeni olusekelayo lwesakhiwo, evame ukunamathiselwa ekuzuzeni, kunodonga olulodwa olujwayelekile nesakhiwo, izinhlangothi ezintathu zivulekile. Uma kungekho parapet ngisho nakuwo, kepha kukhona ipulatifomu ngesimo sepuleti elivelayo, isakhiwo esinjalo futhi sibhekwa njengebhasikidi.
Akuvunyelwe ukwenza ukufudumeza okuphakathi kuvulandi, akubekezeleli umthwalo obalulekile wesisindo. Kwakukhona amacala lapho amapuleti athambekele emithanjeni ebalulekile ezindlini ezinama-9 ezinezitezi zaphulwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yiliphi isihlahla esifudumele sefilimu - Idivayisi, Ukufakwa
Ukwakha ama-balconies, sebenzisa ipuleti ka-800 x 3275 mm.
Ngabe indawo ye-loggia noma i-balcony endaweni yokuhlala?
Imvamisa iphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi ngabe indawo ye-balcony noma i-loggia isendaweni yokuhlala iyanikezwa, ngabe imali yokuthola ikhokhiswa amanye amamitha skwele futhi ngubani okufanele abhekane nokulungiswa kwalezi zakhiwo.
Indawo ephelele yefulethi ibalwa njengesamba sezindawo zawo wonke amakamelo namakamelo angeziwe atholakala ngaphakathi efulethini, okunamathiselwe okusemthethweni. Kepha uma le ndawo ingaphili, kubhekwa njengengaguqulwanga ngokuphila.
Ngakho-ke, indawo ephelele ibhekwa njenge-coefficient ephansi - amakholoni alingana no-0.3, we-loggias - 0.5. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-real estate agents ukuheha ukunakwa kwabathengi, kuveze indawo yokuhlala kanye ne-balcony.
Uma indawo ye-loggia inamathele ngokusemthethweni efulethini, khona-ke ingena endaweni ephelele futhi ifakiwe ekukhokheni ukufudumeza nokuqasha.
Lapho wenza ukuthengiselana okwenziwayo, awudingi ukukholelwa igama kubathengisi, futhi kufanelekile ukutadisha imibhalo efanelekile yokuhlala.
Ngubani obhekele ukulungisa kanye nokuvuselela ama-balconies
Ngokomthetho wamanje, zonke izinhlaka ezisekelayo (izindonga, uphahla) kanye nokuxhumana kobunjiniyela kufaka phakathi, nakho konke okukhona phakathi kwezindonga kungomnikazi, okungukuthi, yimpahla yakhe yomuntu ngamunye.
Zonke izijobelelo kanye nezindawo ezingezekile, ezisizayo, eziseduze kwendawo yezindlu, kufanele zifakwe emibhalweni yelungelo lobunikazi, elingafika kumacala nomakhelwane kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi zokunwetshwa kahle.
Ngokusho kwekhodi yezindlu, inhloko-dolobha kanye nokulungiswa kwamanje kwamakhaloni aphuthumayo kufanele kwenziwe ngabamele izindlu nezinsizakalo zomphakathi. Umsebenzi wokulungisa wenziwa ngesisekelo soMthetho Wokuhlola Ohlanganisiwe kanye nemvume ebhaliwe 2/3 yabanikazi bezindlu. Ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile kokulungisa umsebenzi kungenzeka ngokulondolozwa kwawo wonke amasheke namadokhumenti ahlobene, bese ungafuna ukubuyiselwa kwemali esetshenzisiwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungabala kanjani ubukhulu bezindonga zesitini?
Osayizi abajwayelekile bama-balconies kanye nama-loggias
Ngokusho kwesigaba 3.2 kwesahluko 2.08.01-89 SNIP, usayizi wama-balconies kuphaneli engu-5- ne-9-Storey nezindlu zezitini ezihlukile ngokuya ngesimo sezulu.| Indawo yekilashi | Ububanzi be-balcony | Incwajana |
|---|---|---|
| I-1B, 1G, izinga lokushisa ebusika ukusuka ku -11 kuya ku-28, ehlobo kuya ku- + 20 degrees | I-600 mm | Izifunda ezisenyakatho ezedlulele |
| Okuqophele imali | I-900 mm | I-WIDTH yakhelwe ukubonisa amandla okubeka isihlalo kuvulandi |
| 3, 4. | I-1200 mm | Kulobubanzi, kungenzeka ukuhlomisa indawo yokulala. |
Ubukhulu obujwayelekile
| Uhlobo lokwakha | Ubude | Ububanzi | Ubungozi obuphakamayo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vimba izindlu phansi 12-16 phansi | 5640 mm | I-750 mm | I-1200 mm, ngokuphakama okuphelele kwekamelo 2630 mm |
| Iphaneli izindlu kuze kufike ezinyaweni eziyi-9 | Iphaneli izindlu kuze kufike ezinyaweni eziyi-9 | I-700 mm | I-1200 mm, ngokuphakama okujwayelekile kwegumbi 2632 mm |
| Loggia eside | I-6000 mm | I-1200 mm | Parapet 1000 mm |
| Loggia ejwayelekile | I-3000 mm | I-1200 mm | Parapet 1000 mm |
| Brezhnevka | 2400 mm | 650-800 mm | I-1000 mm |
| Khrushchevki | 2800-3100 mm | 650-800 mm | I-1000 mm |
Ngokwephepha lokuphepha kanye nemithetho yokuphepha komlilo, ukuphakama kwepharapet akunakuba ngaphansi kwe-1000 mm.
Izinhlobo ze-loggias nama-balconies
Inketho eyindilinga
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-loggias, ezibonakala ngamachaphaza awo we-geometric: unxande, oyindilinga, uhlangothi. Ezindaweni ezingezona ezijwayelekile zohlobo lwe-P-44, i-loggia ingavulwa kusuka ezinhlangothini ezintathu.
Ubukhulu be-balcony ephanelini le-9-storey buhluke kakhulu kwi-loggia. Phuma ku-balcony kanye ne-loggia kwenziwa nge-balcony block, okubandakanya iwindi nomnyango we-balcony. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-balcony block kuqukethe umnyango we-balcony ngamawindi amancane ezinhlangothini zombili zawo. Ukulungisa i-balcony encane, bheka le vidiyo:
Lungisa i-balcony
Izindlu eziningi ezinezitezi ezingenhla kwezingu-9 phansi zakhiwa zombili kusuka ezitini nasezindaweni ezivela kumaphaneli. Lapho kulungiswa i-balcony emgodini wezitini nephaneli kukhona izici. Cabanga ngezici zomsebenzi wokulungisa ngokuya phansi kanye nento eyakhiwe kuyo indlu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuvuselelwa kwetafula lekhofi kwenze ngokwakho ngesitayela sanamuhla
Cabanga ngenketho lapho isitofu nesibani kudinga ukulungiswa okungathi sína.
Izigaba zomsebenzi:
- Sikhiqiza amapuleti okulungisa. Sisusa wonke udoti, sandise yonke imifantu esitofini ukuze sikuqiniswe. Sihlanza ukuqiniswa kokugqwala bese sisimboza ngokwakheka kokulwa nokuwohloka. Ngemuva kwalokho sathola imifantu, ngemuva kokufunda imiphetho yaso, size sikwenze ungqimba oluqinile. Sithulula ama-fractures ngokhonkolo ngokufakwa kwe-glue for tile kwingxube - ikhambi ligcinwe ngokuqinile. Hlela ingaphezulu lepuleti. Kwesinye isikhathi isitofu sisesimweni esinjalo ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni noma sithuthukise ukuqiniswa, bese ubeka igridi yokuqinisa, senza umsebenzi omuhle futhi uthele i-screen.
- Sikhiqiza ukulungiswa kokulungisa. Ngokufanelekile, ukujaha okudala kunqunywa futhi kwafakwa okusha. Kungaba yinsimbi elula noma ngezinto ezinhle ezenziwe ngempama. Design. Ngenye indlela, ungafaka ifreyimu ye-balcony kusuka phansi uye ophahleni, uma isixazululo esinjalo sivunyelwe kusukela ngephuzu lokungabingeli umthwalo ovunyelwe esitofini.
- Esitezi sokuqala, ukhipha izimvume ezidingekayo, ungahlomisa ukuphuma emgwaqweni ngokusebenzisa i-balcony. Kulokhu, izitofu zifingqiwe yizitofu, umnyango we-balcony ufakwa ohlangothini lwezinyathelo, kanye nezakhiwo zewindows zensimbi ezivela phansi zifakwe kuzo zonke izinhlaka.
- Emathobeni ngaphezulu kwefreyimu yokuqala ye-balcony kufakiwe noma kusuka esitimeleni noma phansi.
- I-balcony ifakwa, ukubeka phansi kwephahla kwenziwa, kunophahla nodonga lomhlobiso.
Lapho ufeza umsebenzi wokulungisa kuvulandi noma i-loggia, kuyadingeka ukuze ulondoloze wonke amasheke, izinkontileka, imibhalo yephrojekthi yokunxeshezelwa okwengeziwe kwengxenye yenani lezindlu kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi. Ukulungisa i-loggia, bheka le vidiyo:
Kungenzeka ukuthi uthembele ekubuyiselweni kwemali esetshenziselwe ukulungiswa kwesitofu. Umsebenzi wokuqeda uyisifiso somuntu siqu somnikazi, awuphoqelekile, ngakho-ke inani elichithwe emisebenzini yokuqeda akunakwenzeka ukuthi libuyiselwe ngezinsizakalo zezindlu nasezindaweni zomphakathi.