Sebenzisa igesi ye-boiler yegesi yokushisa ekhaya noma efulethini kubhekwa njengenketho eshibhile neyokusebenza. Kuze kube manje, le ndaba ihambelana impela, ngakho-ke kukhona ukukhethwa okubanzi kokuguqulwa kwabombili abakhiqizi abasekhaya nabangeniswayo abahlukile kuphela ngentengo, kodwa futhi nokuba khona kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene kanye nezinketho ezengeziwe.
Ukuze uqonde ngokuzimela le misho bese ukhetha i-boiler emuhle, yezomnotho yangaphandle yegesi yangaphandle, udinga ukuhlaziya imininingwane eminingi ezokusiza ukhethe inketho efanele.
Umgomo Wokusebenza
Idivayisi yokushisa igesi
Cishe wonke ama-boilers egesi ephansi asebenza ngokufana. Ngokuhlinzwa kwabo, igesi yemvelo noma ye-liquefied isetshenziswa njengomthombo wamandla, okuyinto, ngesikhathi sokuvutha, ishisa umngcele wokushisa ngaphakathi kwayo.
Okugcina kumanzi afudumele ajikeleza ngohlelo. Kulokhu, ngokushisa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwekamelo, udinga ukukhetha idivaysi enesilinganiso esisezingeni eliphakeme sokushisa.
Ingahlukaniswa ngokwemibi ngezigaba eziningana ezihlukile kokuqukethwe okukhiqizwa ngayo:
- Insimbi. Kuyabonakala esikhathini esihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngoba akunakuncika ekugqwaneni futhi kunokuphikisana okuphezulu kokuzivocavoca. Kunezimo eziningi lapho into enjalo isebenza iminyaka engama-50. Phakathi kobunzima kungabizwa ngokuthi yi-cast Iron kuthathwa njengento ethambile. Ukwehla okubukhali kwamazinga okushisa afluid ngaphakathi kwalo noma umthelela wemishini kungalimaza leli cala.
- Insimbi. I-Floor Boilers ene-exchanger yokushisa kusuka kwensimbi ilula kakhulu futhi imelana kakhulu nokushaqeka. Kepha ukuheha okubalulekile kunciphisa izici zabo ezinhle. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi insimbi izoshesha kakhulu kunokuphonsa insimbi, ngaphandle kwalokho, kungaphansi kokugqwala. Ngakho-ke, impilo ephakathi yamadivayisi anjalo iphansi kakhulu futhi iyiminyaka eyi-10 kuphela.
Ukuze uqhathanise ukusebenza kahle, okunama-boilers aphansi wegesi, itafula lihlaziya ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi wokushisa asebenza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamafutha anikezwayo.
Imininingwane yethulwa esibonelweni sokushisa indlu yangasese nendawo engama-350 m2. Lokhu kunikezwa ngenani elijwayelekile ngesilinganiso sezinyanga eziyi-6 zesikhathi sokushisa.
| Uhlobo lwamafutha | Inani eliphakathi kwekhalori | Izindleko ezimaphakathi kusukela ngo-2019 | Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wonyaka lapho uqeda i-120gd kanye nevolumu yesikhala esifudumele 370 m3 | Ukusebenza kahle okuphakathi nohlobo lwe-boiler esetshenzisiwe | Izindleko ezizonke zesikhathi sokushisa, hlikihla |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kungqongqoza izinkuni | 14.7 MJ / KG, 2450 kcal / kg | I-1300 rub / m3 | 9.5 T. 12.4 T. | Uhlobo lwe-Pyrolysis Boper, ukusebenza kahle 86% I-Boiler yasendulo, ukusebenza kahle kwama-66% | 11400. I-15000. |
| Ama-Peat Briquettes | 24 MJ / KG, 4750 kcal / kg | 7000 rub / t | I-5.80 T. 6.75 T. | Uhlobo lwe-Pyrolysis Boper, ukusebenza kahle 86% I-Boiler yasendulo, ukusebenza kahle kwama-66% | 40250. 47250. |
| Brown coal | 19 MJ / KG, 4000 kcal / kg | 900 rub / t | 7.8 T. 9.4 T. | Uhlobo lwe-Pyrolysis Boper, ukusebenza kahle 86% I-Boiler yasendulo, ukusebenza kahle kwama-66% | 7110 9270. |
| Izinkuni granules | 19 MJ / KG, 4300 kcal / kg | 3500 rub / t | 7.5 T. | Ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo, kuze kube ngu-94% | 25900. |
| Izinkuni briquetse | 19 MJ / KG, 4300 kcal / kg | 3900 rub / t | 7.8 T. 9.4 T. | I-pyrolysis boler, ukusebenza kahle 84% I-Boiler yasendulo, ukusebenza kahle kwama-64% | 30810. 40170. |
| Igesi yemvelo | 33.8 MJ / KG, 8000 kcal / kg | 2.93 Ama-ruble / m3 | 3380 M3. 3970 m3. | Ukuvuselelwa, ukusebenza kahle kwe-103% I-Classic, ukusebenza kahle kwe-91% | 9932. 11602. |
| Ugesi, amakhalori | 3.7 MJ / kWh | 3.80 rub / kWh | 34020 kWh | 97% | 129238. |
| Ugesi, ama-radiator afudumele amanzi | 3.7 MJ / kWh | 3.80 rub / kWh | 33680 kWh | 98% | 127946. |
| I-Diesel Fuel, 1 L / 0.78 kg | 41 MJ / KG, 11000 kcal / KC | 23.50 ama-ruble / l / 30.12 ama-ruble / kg | 31190. | 91% | 95781. |
| I-Pers Porthane - Bhutan, 1 L / 0.60 kg | 47 Mj / kg | Ama-rubles angama-16.90 / l / 28,26 ama-ruble / kg | 32800. | 92% | 81664. |
Kufakwe okukodwa
I-boiler efakwe ngaphakathi eyodwa ibhekwa njengejwayelekile. Inzuzo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo yilezi zici ezilandelayo:
- Ukusebenza kahle. Izindleko zama-boilers anjalo zokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya ziyahlukahluka esifundeni sama-ruble angama-20,000 - 30,000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza isikhathi eside kuqinisekiswa ukubuyekezwa;
- Ukugcina. Uma ezinye izinhlobo zamadivayisi angeniswayo zithola into yentshisekelo kungaba yinkinga, izotholakala kuma-boiler wokufudumeza waseRussia kuwo wonke amadolobha. Futhi ungenza ukulungisa okuncane ngezandla zakho;
- Ukuntuleka kwe-elektroniki eyinkimbinkimbi. Kwenza kube lula ukuyigcina futhi isebenzise ngaphandle kokufunda;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwegesi okuphansi.
Ama-boilers wegesi ngokushisa kwendlu yangasese anegumbi elivulekile noma elivaliwe lokuvutha. Umehluko ukuthi ukusebenza kokuqala kusetshenziswa umoya omusha wekamelo, futhi igesi emnyama yekhabhoni ikhishwa nge-chimney.
Owesibili - ngosizo lwabalandeli bathatha umoya emgwaqweni futhi ngokufanayo basuse igesi ephumayo ngaphandle. Umsebenzi we-boiler evulekile wenzeka emgomweni we-shirter wegesi: bayafudunyezwa bafudumeza umoya ngokwabo. Kulokhu singasho ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwawo kuphansi kakhulu kunalokho okuvaliwe, lapho konke kufudumele emshinini wokushisa.
Ama-boilers afudumele okushisa okuhlanjululwe okukodwa anconyelwa ukufakwa emakhaya noma emafulethini anamanzi ashisayo aphakathi.
Umjikelezo ophindwe kabili
Izindleko zedivayisi enjalo zizohluka ngoxhumana naye oyedwa - 30% ngobukhulu. Kepha lokhu kuchazwa ngezizathu eziningi ezibonakala ngazo ngohlangothi oluhle:
- Ukudluliswa okuphezulu okuphezulu;
- Ukwenza umsebenzi ophindwe kabili: ukufudumeza nokunikeza amanzi ashisayo;
- Uhla lwezinketho eziningi ezifakwe nge-Electronics, esivumela ukuthi sikhulume ngokuthembela nokuzimela lapho kutholwa ukungasebenzi kahle.
Ukufakwa kwe-boual-circiit floor gesi Boiler akumeleli ubunzima obukhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuyixhuma kwipayipi elifudumeza bese uxhuma nge-mixer yamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho thintana nomhlangano okhethekile ukubiza i-wizard, exhumanisa ama-boiler epayipini legesi futhi azoqala kabusha idivaysi.
Uma ucabangela umgomo wokusebenza, ungabalwa ngezenzo ezi-2 eziyisisekelo:
- Ngesikhathi sokutholwa kwe-crane eshisayo, ukunikezwa kwegesi okushisa ukushisa kuvaliwe;
- Kulokhu, ukusebenza komnikazi kuguqulwa ukushisa i-contour ehambisana nokufudumala kokutholakala kwamanzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, inqubo yokushisa ngokwayo yenziwa ngokugeleza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhono aqongelelayo.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuvalwa okuzenzakalelayo kususelwa ku-elekthronikhi kuzosebenza kuphela lapho kukhona khona amandla kagesi. Lapho amandla ecishiwe, ukusebenza kwemishini enjalo kuzokuwa kakhulu.
Izidingo ezikhethekile
Ama-boilers anamuhla wegesi ahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokuphepha futhi ahambisane nemithetho. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi ahlanganisiwe kwenziwa, lapho ukunikezwa kwegesi kunqanyuliwe, uhlelo lunqanyulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-valve bese liqala kusuka kunethiwekhi kagesi. Konke kokufakwa kwe-boiler yesifunda esiphindwe kabili, bheka le vidiyo:
Amamodeli alula kakhulu awahlome ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwashintsha ngezandla zakho. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi kuhlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukusebenza kwayo ngezincazelo ezingaba khona.
Themba ukufakwa kwe-boiler kuchwepheshe
Ugesi uthathwa njengoMthombo wengozi eyengeziwe, ngoba ukuxhuma i-boiler yegesi endlini yangasese, kuyadingeka ukumema uchwepheshe onelayisense ukufeza lo msebenzi.
Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa indlu yangasese ekuhlelweni kwemibuzo, kufanele kubhekwe njengokungathi sína. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukufakwa kwegesi ebhulukwe phansi kuvunyelwe kuphela lapho zonke izimo zihlangatshezwa. Balawulwa yizidingo ezibekwe ku-Snip kanye nokuphepha kokuphepha komlilo. Noma yikuphi ukuhambisana noma ukuphambuka kubo kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi okungenani, ngokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile, umnikazi uzothola inhlawulo yokuphatha, futhi kubi kakhulu kuzophela ngokuqhuma noma ngomlilo.
Lezi zidingo azisebenzi kuma-boilers kagesi, kuvunyelwe ukuzifaka noma kuphi. Kepha ukufeza ukuphazamiseka kwama-aesthetics ezakhiwo, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa igumbi elikhethekile ngalezi zinhloso.
Izinzuzo nokubi kwe-AOGV
I-AOGV efanelekile ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli nokudluliswa kokushisa
I-boiler yegesi yangaphandle yokushisa indlu yangasese ibhekwa njengedumo kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha noma kwalungiswa izakhiwo.
Lapho uthintana nenhlangano ekhethekile ngombuzo, yimiphi imishini yokusungula ukuze ulahle indlu yakho, kungenzeka ukuthi uzothola impendulo yokuthi yi-AOGV yaphansi. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokweqiniso lokuthi ngokwesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kokudluliselwa okubonakalayo nokushisa okushisa, kuholela kugesi kulesi simo.
Isithunzi
Ukuhlola okuyinhloko okufakiwe kwegesi efakiwe kuzoba sebusika ebusika
Ukuthandwa okubanzi kwama-boilers aphansi wegesi wokushisa indawo yokuhlala kanye nokuhlala indawo yokuhlala kuchazwa ngokuthi imishini enjalo inezinzuzo eziningi ezihlukaniswe ngabancintisana ezinkulu.
Okokuqala, kungukonga okuphawulekayo, amandla okwenza ukufakwa okuyingxenye ngezandla zakho, ukulula kokuqhubeka nokusebenza kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabela inzuzo enkulu yemishini enjalo:
- Isethi ye-boiler ezenzakalelayo endlini ikuvumela ukuthi uyishiye inganakekelwa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukuthi umlilo uzophuma, bese indlu izohlala ibanda kakhulu ngaphandle kokushisa. Noma ngabe isimo esinjalo senzeka, inzwa izonikeza isibonakaliso sohlelo lokudangala kagesi, oluzophinda luqale ukushisa ngokuzondla ngalo bese uvula i-valve yegesi.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwe-boiler yegesi endlini yangasese kuphezulu ngokwanele. Iqokomisa amandla amaningi kunokudla.
- Kuvunyelwe ukufaka i-boiler yaphansi ngezandla zazo, okuwukuphela kwesidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kwegesi kwenziwa ngochwepheshe ofanelekayo onayo ilayisense elifanele.
- Ngalo, ungasusa zombili izindlu ezinkulu nezindawo zokukhiqiza ezingezona ezenzelwe indawo yokuhlala.
Okubi
Uma wesaba umlilo, ungakhethi amadivaysi ngokushisa okuvulekile
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-boiler yegesi yaphansi inezinzuzo ezingejwayelekile, ngaphambi kokuthi unikeze okuncamelayo, kufanele uzijwayeze nemibandela ekhethekile yokwakheka kwayo nokusebenza okungethulwa njengokubi kwemishini enjalo.
Kwabanye, bangabonakala bengelutho, nakwabanye, okuphambene - kunesisindo. Nazi eziphambili zazo:
- Ngaphambi kokufaka ama-boilers e-floor heating gesi, udinga ukuqoqa izimvume eziningi. Isibonelo, ukuxhumanisa kusuka ekusekelweni kombuso wombuso wombuso, ukuhlinzeka ngephrojekthi yokufakwa okuzayo, isenzo sokuhlola i-chimney, uhlelo lwendawo lapho indawo ethile yabelwa ukufakwa kwayo.
- Ingcindezi ebuthakathaka epayipi legesi ingaholela ekutheni yini abaqala ukubhema, ngenxa yokuthi i-chimney evinjelwe futhi ukusebenza kwemishini kuncishisiwe.
- Khetha amadivaysi anomswakama asemkhathini awathandeki kubantu abasaba umlilo ovulekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuma-boilers anjalo amalangabi ayabonakala.
Ukuba ngaphambi kombuzo, ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani inketho engcono kakhulu yekhaya lakho, kufanele ukhokhe inzuzo yama-boilers ahlomele ukusebenza eRussia.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingcindezi ohlelweni ingashintsha kakhulu, ngakho-ke, yancipha kuze kube sezingeni eliphansi, i-turner yokungenisa ingaqala ukuzishisa ngokwayo, okuzoholela ekwehlulekeni kwawo wonke amabhasi.
Ukukhetha i-boiler
Yini i-boiler engcono kakhulu yegesi yokuthenga ikhaya lakho? Lo mbuzo ubuzwa cishe wonke umuntu obhekene nokutholwa kwawo. Kulokhu, kuzobhekana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- ukuxhuma okukodwa noma umjikelezo ophindwe kabili;
- okungeniswa noma okufuywayo;
- ngokushisa okuvulekile noma okuvaliwe.
Ukunquma yonke le mibuzo, inkinga yokunquma amandla edivayisi izovuka. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi leli nani liya ngqo ngqo endaweni yekhaya lakho, ukuba khona kwama-pilaments afudumele kulo, okufudumele ngamanye amakamelo, inani lokuphila kanye nezizathu eziningi. Ngemininingwane ekukhetheni ifenisha yendlu yezwe, bheka le vidiyo:
Ukuze ukwazi ukujwayelana nendlela yokubala, ungasebenzisa ithebula elingezansi.
| Indawo yendlu, m2 | Ukufudumeza, kw | Inani lamadivayisi | Inani labantu | Umugqa ojwayelekile wama-boilers, kw I-NS / A / ND (ukuhlanganisa kwethulwa ngezansi) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | ishumi nesishiyagalolunye | Okuthenyalwayo | okune | 26/25/26. |
| 150. | amashumi amabili | ishumi nanye | okune | 26/25/26. |
| 200. | 26.5 | 17. | okune | 31/34/35 |
| 250. | 27. | amashumi amabili | 6. | - / 37/8 38 |
| 300. | 31. | 26. | 6. | - / 45/4 45 |
| 350. | 34. | amashumi amathathu | 6. | - / 45/4 45 |
Imigomo efushanisiwe ekholamu yokugcina, eqokiwe *: NA - Wall Boiler, kanye - noBoiler Floor ngokushisa komkhathi, ND - I-BOOL BUSTER.
Bheka izindlela zokuphepha lapho usebenza ngemishini yegesi
Ukuthatha isinqumo sokufaka imishini enjalo ngezandla zakho, ukuze kwenziwe ukushisa kwekamelo eliphezulu futhi kwezomnotho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi igesi yemvelo iyaqhuma futhi idla kalula into.
Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe uyazi ukuthi ungawafaka kanjani ama-Outdoor Gas Boilers ngokushisa, akunakwenzeka ukukwenza ngokwakho. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngoba lokhu kunochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe abazofeza le misebenzi kahle, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ngokuhambisana nokuphepha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: indlu enhle yamakati nezinja