Ukuze ulondoloze i-oda, ngisho nasendaweni encane, ukhonkolo uhlala udingeka njalo: uthele izigxobo kocingo, uxove isixazululo ngaphansi kwe-masonry, uthele isisekelo ngaphansi kwe-arbor, yebo, awusoze Yazi ngomsebenzi wasekhaya. Thwala emkhombeni - ubude obude futhi kanzima ngokomzimba. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bacabanga ukutholwa kwama-concrete mixers. Futhi uma kukhona ukwakhiwa okubucayi, futhi akukho okucabangayo - leli thuluzi limane nje liyadingeka. Kuyafaneleka nje ukusho ukuthi isixazululo esiphekwe kukhonkolo ukhonkolo sitholwa ngamaphesenti angama-50 anamandla kunencwadi (ngokuqanjwa okufanayo kwezakhi). Into eyodwa ihlala: khetha i-concrete mixer.
Izixhumanisi Zokuxhumeka
Ukukhetha i-concrete mixer, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngemiklamo esemqoka. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zabahlanganisi: ngokuxova okuphoqelelwe kanye nokudonsela phansi. Ukuphoqelelwa kuqukethe umthamo ohleliwe, ngaphakathi kwama-blade ajikelezwa. Ngenxa yezici zokuklama, zisebenza kuphela ngezixazululo - ngaphandle kokuhlangana okukhulu, nazo zidinga izinjini ezinamandla kakhulu, futhi, ngokufanele, zisebenzisa ugesi ngaphezulu. Konke lokhu kuholela kulokho abakusebenzisa ikakhulukazi ochwepheshe.
Uhlobo lwekhonkrithi lokuxubha oluphoqiwe
Kwabathuthukisi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwasendlini, ama-cliantitational ukhonkolo ohlanganise ama-gravitational afaneleke kakhulu. Lesi isitsha esakhiwe ngemigqomo, ngaphakathi lapho ama-strip-blade afakwa khona. Lesi siqukathi sijikeleza ezungeze i-eksisi yaso, singashintsha isikhundla esihlobene nesimo. Ngethangi elithambekele, ukuxuba okunzulu kakhulu kwenzeka. Lo mklamo ukuvumela ukuthi wenze njengesixazululo (usimende + wesihlabathi) kanye nokhonkolo (usimende + isihlabathi + amatshe amatshe amancane noma okunye okuhlanganisiwe).
I-Gravenitational ukhonkolo CcRCRECE (eyodwa yezinketho eziningi)
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokushayela - amagiya kanye nommbila. Ukunciphisa kuthembeke ngokwengeziwe, kepha ukulungiswa kwazo kungukuzijabulisa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi okubizayo. Uma kungazelelwe ukuhlukana okunjalo kwephuka, kulula ukuthenga okusha. I-Corona Design iphula kaningi, ukufakwa esikhundleni komqhele kuyicala lamahora ambalwa kanye nenani elincane lemali (ama-ruble angu-1000-2000 ngokuya ngokuqukethwe komqhele). Konke lokhu kuholele ekuthandweni kwabahlanganisi bekhonkrithi be-gransitational of the Crown Type.
Ukunciphisa ukuxuba ukhonkolo kuvame ukuba nomklamo wesimo - injini ingaphansi kwethangi
Okufanele unake lapho ukhetha i-weft ukhonkolo mixer
Ukukhetha kwanoma yiliphi ithuluzi akulula. Futhi ku-concrete mixer kunezindawo ezintathu ezahlukene ezithinta ukusebenza nokuqina: umbhede, ithangi kanye nemoto. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe onke la mapharamitha, futhi unaka inqwaba yama-nuances. Bese ukhetha i-conkcrete mixer izoba lula.I-Buck for The Knodwedung (Pear)
Owokuqala lapho kuzodingeka khona ukunquma ivolumu yethangi le-knead. Ububanzi bukhulu kakhulu: kusuka kumalitha angama-30- 40 amalitha angama-200- 300. Abathuthukisi abathandwa kakhulu ngabaxubeki kakhonkolo abanomthamo we-130-160 wamalitha. Kepha kukude nemfundiso. Omunye ukhetha ukuba nabaxube kakhonkolo ababili bamalitha ayi-80 esikhundleni sawodwa. Kepha ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziselwa ikhaya noma ukunikela, bathenga iningi labaxubeki kakhonkolo ngamathangi anjalo. Basebenza kahle ekusebenzeni, isisindo, vumela ukuthi ungawenza kanjani umsebenzi owengeziwe - gcwalisa izisekelo kanye ne-conkretest of the colonks kocingo, ngokwesibonelo, noma udaka lokumanzisa izitini, njll.
Ukwakhiwa kokhonkolo kokhonkolo
Kunqunywe ngosayizi wethangi, khumbula ukuthi uthola ngokhonkolo cishe isigamu sevolumu eshiwo. Le nto ukuthi lapho kuvusa khona, isitsha kufanele sithathwe. Futhi okuminyene kakhulu udinga isixazululo, kulapho kuzoba khona i-angle yokuthambekela - imixube yokubhala ukhonkolo cishe cishe ize. Ibizwa ngokuthi amandla adonsela phansi, ngoba ukunamathela kwesixazululo ezindongeni ze-barrel emthambekeni, kwathathwa ngama-blades, kwathi-ke, ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla adonsela phansi, liwe phansi. Ngakho-ke, ukuxuba kwenzeka. Kuyacaca ukuthi umthamo othambekele ongawalayishi ngokuphelele - uhhafu umane uwe. Usayizi othize wokulayisha unqunyelwe lapho usebenza. Futhi ungazulazula ezinombolweni eziphakathi: ukhonkolo obukhulu kuzoba cishe ama-50% wevolumu ephelele, epulasitiki ebanzi cishe ngo-65%. Isixazululo sincane (ngenxa yokuba khona kokhonkolo wemfucumfucu kuxutshwe kangcono).
Lapho usuvele ukhetha i-concrete mixer "ephila", unake ubukhulu bezindonga zethangi. Kuyacaca ukuthi kungcono - izindonga ezinkulu. Kepha ithangi elibiyelwe ngodonga elibi kakhulu liyisisindo esandayo. Ngakho-ke kufanele unqume ukuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu - ithangi elihambisanayo noma elithembekile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Impilo ye-heater yamanzi
Amandla emoto
Ngemuva kokunquma ngevolumu, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amandla emoto azokuhlelela. Empeleni, amandla emoto nawo ancike ekutheni ufinyelela kanjani ukhonkolo. The motor enamandla ngokwengeziwe, ithangi elibi kakhulu. Isilinganiso singabhekwa njengokulandelayo:
- I-170 amalitha athembekile ngo-750 W;
- Ku-130 amalitha - 500 V.
Idatha yamandla namandla ethangi
Cishe lezi zinombolo zingagxila. Kunoma ikuphi, ngokusebenza isikhathi eside kwemoto, kuyadingeka ukwethula i-concrete mixer engenalutho, noma icishe ibe nongenalutho - ngesisindo esincane kakhulu. Bese ulanda izakhi ezisesivele zisebenza. Abaningi balayishwa ngokubheka ngaphandle kokuyeka umsebenzi. Lokhu kulungile futhi kukhuthaza ukusebenza isikhathi eside.
Amagiya kanye nemidwebo yomqhele
Amagiya kufanele enziwe ngensimbi, mhlawumbe kusuka ku-cast aron, kepha insimbi ingcono. Futhi nakasha emgodini lapho kufakwe khona amagiya aholayo. Kumele kube namandla ngokwanele (amanye amamodeli ama-Chinese ashibhile ane shaft emincane kakhulu), futhi abe nokubuyela emuva okuncane kakhulu. Lokho angaphansi, okungcono.
Ama-spores ayaqhubeka evela ku-waint kwalokho okungcono. Umqhele ungamazinyo, kanye nokujikeleza kwethangi le-knead, lapho amabhande akhala khona. Zenziwe ngensimbi, ipulasitiki ephakeme (ama-polymers) ne-cast iron. I-iron evame kakhulu - i-iron noma i-polymer. Uma ukholelwa imizwa yakho, i-Iron yensimbi kufanele ibe namandla. Kepha empeleni i-polymeric, okungenani, ayikho ethembekile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Cishe bonke abanikazi bama-concreciders akhonkolo asho umqhele wepulasitiki ngakho. Ukuvumela ama-polymers kukhona ezinye izimpikiswano:
- Umqhele wepulasitiki ubizela ama-ruble angaphansi kwama-1000 futhi ushintsha imizuzu embalwa eyishumi nambili. I-cast Iron ibiza ama-Three noma amane abiza kakhulu.
- Ama-Concrete Mixers ngomqhele wepulasitiki asebenza ngokuthula kwesinye isikhathi kunamazinyo aphonsa ngensimbi noma ngensimbi.
Idizayini ye-venuty ukhonkolo mixer
Kepha usakhetha. Futhi uma une-polymers yokuzethemba ayibangeli, uthenge ngensimbi noma amazinyo ensimbi.
Izincomo eziningana zokusebenzisa ezokwelula impilo yomqhele kusuka kunoma yikuphi okuqukethwe:
- Imiqhele ikhuliswa ngenxa yesihlabathi, usimende, uthuli. Ukuze abavikele, ungenza i-visor (kusuka enjoloba, ngokwesibonelo), okumbozwe yilawa mazinyo.
- Hlanza ngezikhathi ezithile amazinyo ngebhulashi elihlanzekile elimile.
- Ungabizi lutho. Ukugcoba, isihlabathi sesiguli - okuxakayo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukudla noma yiziphi izinto.
Idivayisi ejikelezayo
Njengoba sekukhulumile, lapho usebenza nge-concrete mixer, kuyadingeka ukushintsha isikhundla sethangi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu uma indlela yokujikeleza yenziwa ngesimo sesondo, hhayi i-lever. Naka futhi inani lezikhundla ethangi. Yini abayikho okuningi, kuzoba lula ngawe ukuthi uthathe imodi.
Elula kakhulu ukusebenza uma i-rotary mechanism yenziwa ngesimo sesondo, hhayi i-lever
Imininingwane yokwakhiwa
Ekugcineni khetha i-concrete mixer, iya imininingwane yesakhiwo:- Kufakwe umthamo ngokhonkolo embhedeni. Umbhede kufanele ube nzima, uzinzile.
- I-Concrete Mixer imvamisa idinga ukuhambisa esizeni. Kumamodeli amaningi kukhona amasondo. Kucace bha ukuthi lokho bangokwengeziwe, kuzoba lula ukumhudula kuye ngezindawo.
- Ukwakheka kwama-blade ngaphakathi ethangini. Vele amapuleti abushelelezi abushelelezi akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu, engcono - egobile.
- Impahla yokuvikela injini yokuvikela. Yenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ngensimbi ependwe. Insimbi, into eqondakalayo, ethembeke kakhudlwana, kepha yenzeka kaningi.
Ungayenza kanjani i-concrete mixer ukuze ufunde lapha.
Amanani nekhwalithi
Ngokuvamile, zonke lezi zindawo ezivelele ezizosiza ekukhetheni i-conccrete mixer ngokuqinisekile ukuze uthole izicelo zakho nezidingo. Kusekhona umbuzo wentengo. Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizo kunezigaba ezintathu:
- Abaxubeki kakhonkolo oshibhile waseChinese. Uma unaka zonke izingxenye ezichazwe ngenhla (ikakhulukazi ebunzimeni be-shaft kanye nokudlalwa kwamagiya, kanye nobukhulu bensimbi), kungenzeka kube nenhlanhla, futhi kuzosebenza ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uzodinga ukucija izinto ezigqokile. Into esemqoka ukuyilungisa ukuze ilungiswe. Inketho enhle kakhulu - Uma uthola imodeli enokushintshana kwesikhathi sewaranti. Lokhu kuyenzeka futhi. Imvamisa, konke "ama-shoals" kuzothunyelwa ngonyaka wokuqala, ngakho-ke inketho ilungile impela.
- Isilinganiso sentengo yamanani Russian. Imvamisa kunokwethenjelwa, mhlawumbe kuphathwe kancane. Iqembu elidumile phakathi kwalabo abalwela ukuthola inqubo ethembekile ngemali efanelekile.
- Imikhiqizo yaseYurophu. Konke kuhle, ngaphandle kwentengo ukuthi ayihlali kuxazululwa kalula yinkinga ngezingxenye ezisele - kufanele ulinde amasonto ambalwa uze uyithole. Kepha kumele ngithi bathembeke kakhulu.
Ukubuyekezwa
Khetha i-Concrete Mixer ngamapharamitha akuyona yonke. Sidinga futhi ukunquma ngohlobo lomkhiqizo, futhi lokhu kungenziwa ikakhulu ukubuyekezwa. Kuphela-ke ungathola umbono wokuthi uthembekile noma ungeyena yini ama-aggregates omenzi othile. Imikhiqizo yama-Concrete Mixers ngokweqile futhi uhlobo ngalunye ukunikeza izibuyekezo nje okungekho emthethweni. Siqoqe okuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yekhwalithi ephezulu nentengo.Umqulu wesitshalo seLebeddlansky
Nginqume ukusindisa lapho ngithenga, futhi ngathenga i-BSM ukhonkolo mixer (angikhumbuli kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinombolo). Lapho ukuthenga kwenze iphutha elikhulu. Bakhethe ivolumu encane - okuthile okungama-50 amalitha. Kwakudingeka ukuxoxa. Ungasebenzi, kepha ufulawa oqinile. Futhi angizange ngithande ukwakheka: Ngize ngibe nesixazululo esiningi sokuguqula ithangi elincane. Ngemuva kwalokho esinye isigubhu sawa. Ngaphezulu kathathu kwegayiwe, ngathenga entsha - i-ramp yesitshalo se-lebedtan. Ivolumu selivele lithathile amalitha ayi-130, futhi kungenzeka. Bekulokhu kusebenza iminyaka emi-5. Ngenkathi ukulungiswa bekungenjalo.
Ezimbili zibonakala zicishe zifane nemiklamo efanayo, kepha i-BSM kunzima ukujika
Akuwona wonke umuntu ophendula ngakho mayelana nabaxubeki kakhonkolo ukhonkolo. Kukhona isipiliyoni esingesihle.
Uthenge i-SBR-170 ($ 350). Ngemuva kwama-damasters ayi-10 esixazululo (hhayi ukhonkolo, kanye nekhambi) lalenga indawo yokufika ePulley yepulasitiki. Ngithenge i-pulley entsha (cishe ku- $ 8), ukubeka, kwanele enye ama-zams ayi-10. Wakhumula umgodi namagiya, wanika i-tokaryam ukubekezelela shaft yensimbi futhi watshala amagiya asonsiso. Ngenkathi kusetshenzelwa okukhona manje kuthenge i-Czech Stirrer - $ 70 ebizayo ye-SB. I-pulley nayo ipulasitiki, kepha ububanzi obuningi. Kuze kube manje ezinkingeni - wayezwa intambo. Emibili umqhele wensimbi ephonsane, kuyadingeka ukuyibuka ngobumsulwa bayo. Umakhelwane, ngendlela, futhi waphinda wabeka ukumiswa kwe-pulley kumagiya ezenziwe ekhaya nasekufanekeni okungcono. Ngakho-ke nginesimo esingesihle ngalokhu kuxubha kokhonkolo.
Kunempendulo enhle kwisemba esifanayo sesitshalo seLebedtan:
I-Concrede Mixender yami yesitshalo seLebedean isivele ineminyaka engu-7 ubudala. Angikhumbuli umkhiqizo futhi angisekho, kepha okuthile okungaphezu kuka-100 amalitha. Azikho izinkinga naye. Lapho isisekelo selugcwele kusuka ku-7 ekuseni kuze kufike ku-11 PM. Ujabule cishe ngaphandle kwekhefu futhi akukho lutho, olunikelwe ngaphezulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwadilizwa amagiya amancane enjini, kepha kusasebenza.
Njengoba ubona, isimo sivelele. Kunezinketho ezimbili. Owokuqala yikhwalithi engazinzile yokukhiqizwa kwefekthri, okwesibili ukusebenza okungalungile kwe-concrete mixer (ukuqala ngethangi elilayishiwe, hhayi ukwethuka ekuxubeni).
Prorab (induna)
Hhayi njalo "eshibhile" kusho okubi nakanjani. Isibonelo, umugqa wesabelomali kakhulu wabadlali bekhonkolo, indunankulu bakhuluma ikakhulukazi kahle. Akusho ukuthi leli thuluzi alinakushiyeka. Kukhona, kepha azibucayi futhi zimane zivale amehlo azo, njengoba intengo incane kakhulu.
Ngithenge umgqugquzeli waseChina oshibhile (prorab) ecm 125. wasebenza isizini. Ngokuyinhloko, nganginenhlanhla. Ulima ngokujwayelekile. Kuphela anginikezi umthwalo ogcwele, ngizonikeza okungaphezulu kwengxenye yesigamu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ucindezele isandla. Yethulwe kuqala. Cishe akazange asontekile, kepha kwavela ukuthi amavota angu-120-140 V. Beka i-Stabilizer, ahambe kahle. Usuvele wakhukhula isisekelo sonke, futhi lokhu kungamathani angama-55, ngakho-ke wasebenza ngemali yakhe (cishe ama- $ 180). Kwakunobunzima obuthile ekuqaleni: kwadingeka ngidonse ibhande, njengoba ecishe walibamba. Kepha njengoba konke ku-bolts, bese kunciphisa ukuthambekela kwenjini nendawo okunamathiselwe kuyo, yonke into yaqala ukuze kubhekwe ukungezwani. I-Spun Bolts, idonswe kahle futhi yilokho.
I-Rubber Programmer
Ngine-prorab 160. bekulokhu kusebenza isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwagcwala isisekelo sesibatha, izitezi ezifudumele endlini, zihlala zenza isisombululo sokuba yinhle. Ama-Cubes aphelele avela. Muva nje kube yinto yokuluma emazinyweni, kepha aze ame. Ngokuvamile, ngabona cishe okusha enkonzweni, noma ngopende odingekayo - ziyizinjini zokuvutha. Ngakho umuntu onenhlanhla.
Akuvamile ukuthi uthathe insimbi eshibhile, kepha ugxile ekubuyekezweni okuthengwe eLerua ukhonkolo umhlanganisi omkhulu. Naphezu kwezindleko eziphansi, kusebenza kahle. Kuphela ukulayisha okugcwele lapho ukulawulwa kwesixazululo kungama. Ngazivumelanisa nezimo futhi angikulayishenga ngokuphelele, futhi uma ngibheka ukuthi injini idonsela phansi, icindezele lapho ilayisha isandla. Sekuvele emshinini futhi akukho bunzima okuvela. Umsindo, kunjalo, mkhulu, kepha futhi akagciniseke ngokwedlulele, kodwa futhi kuyathandeka ukunikeza isikhathi sokupholisa - cishe imizuzu eyi-10-16. Njengoba ngisebenza "ezandleni zezandla munye", khona-ke lokhu kungokwemvelo.
Ngokuvamile, ukubuyekezwa kulungile. Kunobunzima obuthile, kepha bayaqedwa. Inketho enhle kakhulu engabizi kakhulu ekhaya noma ikotishi.
Opofimash
Uma sine-general, ama-couners ukhonkolo wesitshalo se-profdus athembekile, kepha asindayo futhi ahlalanga ngaso sonke isikhathi emsebenzini. Amanye amamodeli ane- "NICKNES": UMaxim, Boomer, Hippo. Kunamamodeli wegiya kanye nohlobo lomqhele. Umqhele wekhathuni noma i-polyamide.
Ama-Concrete Mixers Profmash - Ukubuyekezwa okuhle
Ngine-conkcrete mixer professional B130r-maxim. Umshini omuhle. Ithangi likhulu, linamathiselwe kwisigaxa, motor motor 850 W. Ngevolumu elincane kangaka (130 l) ngaphezu kwanele. Ngazama ukumisa ithangi ngesikhathi sokuxova - akusebenzi. Inani elishiwoyo lesisombululo esitholiwe (amalitha angama-80). Kepha ngiyisebenzisa hhayi ngokhonkolo kuphela. Ukuphakela okuningi mesh. Sebenza kahle. Okungakuthandi: Kupendwe ngaphandle kwama-putty, upende unezindawo ezindaweni, inkinobho yokuqala / yokumisa ayinasiphazamiso. Kufanele uncike futhi ubheke ngaphansi kwemoto.
Ngibandakanyeka ekwakheni futhi ngisebenza iBrigade Yabakhi. Ithuluzi lazo zizithenge. Uthenge i-B-165 futhi ungazisoli. Kuhlala isikhathi eside, naphezu kwendlela enzima yokusebenza. Yebo, bese uphendukela kuye - hhayi okungcono kakhulu: isixazululo se-gag - sishayelwe nge-sledgehammer noma isando. Futhi akukho lutho. Kubi lokho kunesisindo futhi amasondo mancane, ubukhulu obukhulu bukhulu - ukukhuphuka kwemoto ngobunzima obukhulu. Kepha ukuthembeka kwe-Overlaps Okubi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqala kokwakha kuthengwe i-B180 Profdise. Ngokuyinhloko, ngokujwayelekile, kepha ukuwuthatha yedwa esizeni kunzima kakhulu. Umlenze wenkani womklamo othile ongaphumelelanga, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho nginamathela kuyo, amasondo mancane. Ngamafuphi, ezokuhamba akuyona ebuthakathaka. Kusenzima ukuguqula ithangi lodwa. Ngesikhungo, kukhona okungahambi kahle. Bengicabanga ukulayisha ngakolunye uhlangothi, uthele komunye. Akusebenzi - hhayi ukuguqula ithangi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Enye: kushiwo ukuthi ungapheka amalitha ayi-115 wokuxova. Angisoze ngenzeke, kuvela kungabi ngaphezu kwama-80 amalitha. Ngokuvamile, ukulinganisa kungu-4.
IVortex
Lolu hlobo alunazo izibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu. Okumangazayo, "izilonda" zihlukile.
Uthenge isivunguvungu se-BM-125. Masinyane kwaqala izinkinga: imizuzu engama-30 umsebenzi futhi ucime ama-min ngo-20. Kwanele imizuzu engama-30 futhi. Futhi lokhu akulona ukulanda ngokuphelele. Ngangilungisa, ngilinde isimangaliso.
Lesi yisihlanganisi sami sokuqala sikakhonkolo BM-125 Whirlwind. Okufanele ukusho. Isebenza, futhi kuhle. Kepha izinkinga zaqala ePhalamende. Lowo owaphothula kubonakala udakwa: Ingxenye ye-fastener yayingenjalo. Bekumele ngiyothenga, khetha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekubekeni uphawu kwesivumelwano, okubeka phakathi kwama-halves amabili ethangi, kunezimbobo ezengeziwe, kepha akudingekile. Bekumele ngenze okusha, futhi amanzi avuza ngokweqile, kuze kube yilapho yonke into ixubene. Futhi nokho, ngakho-ke yenza ukhonkolo kube lula kakhulu kunokwenziwe ngesandla. Ngoba - angizisoli.
Ukhonkolo mixer whirlwind
Ngine-BM 160. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili zokusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile, ithangi e-axis laqala ukujikisa. Ukuthwala kuyabonakala. Manje ikhanda - ukuthi uzolungisa kuphi.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, hhayi ukukhetha okuhle.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izingxenye ze-Glass: Izinhlobo, ubukhulu bengilazi, ukufakwa