Isikhathi ngasinye ngemuva kokubuyisela amawindi, kunesidingo sokulungisa imithambeka yewindows, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Kepha akudingekile ukuthatha kudivayisi yokuvulwa kwewindows ngasikhathi sinye. Kufanele ushiye amafasitela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze i-Foam ekhuphukayo, ngosizo lwayo olugcwalise phakathi kwefasitela elisha nokuvulwa, okufriziwe. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho, lapho i-Foam ebekiwe iqinisa, ungaqala ukufakwa kokuvulwa kwefasitela. Izisebenzi zeWindows kungenziwa zenziwa kusetshenziswa izinto zeshidi ezenziwe kabusha noma indlela yokufaka. Qiniseka ukuthi Dawn Angle emithambekeni. I-angle kufanele yenziwe ingaqondi ukwandisa ukungena kokungena emgwaqweni ungene egumbini lokukhanya, i-angle kufanele ibe nokukhanya. I-Angle of Dawn (SCOS) Iwindi Vula libiza ibanga phakathi kwemingcele yangaphandle yemithambeka kanye naphakathi, lapho imingcele yangaphandle inkulu kakhulu kunangaphakathi. Ukuvumelana ngokuphelele kuwo wonke amakamelo, i-angle yokukhanya kweWindows kufanele yenze okufanayo.
Ukwenza wonke umsebenzi ekwakhiweni kwemithambeka kulula ngokuzimela, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukufuna usizo kochwepheshe, okuzonciphisa izindleko zokulungiswa.
I-angle yokukhanya kwemithambeka yangaphandle ingahluka. Ukulingana kwe-angle kokusa kungaphawulwa ngosizo lwesikwele. Kuya ku-Kitchen okunamathiselwe kubha, okuqhakambisa indawo yomthetho. Kulokhu, isikwele sisethwe kwikota yebhokisi. Ngemuva kokufakwa futhi kuhlolwe ngokunembile umthetho ngeleveli yokwakha, lungisa futhi ngokwakha kwawo sikhiqiza ukushaqisa ukuvulwa kwewindi. I-angle yokukhanya kweWindows ihlala ikhombisa induna. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuqeda, iwindi ngalinye liyamangaza imithetho emi-3, futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho udinga ukukala i-angle yokusa.
Ukufakwa ngodaka, amathuluzi alandelayo ayadingeka:
- I-Mixer yesisombululo sokuxova;
- isando;
- Izinga lokwakha;
- ummese we-putty;
- i-grater;
- ummese wokwakha;
- umugqa;
- Cotolnic
Icebo
I-Cornel yokukala i-angle yokusa
Ukubuka iwindi ukuvuleka kunezici ezithile. Okokuqala, udinga ukufaka ekhoneni lensimbi lokuvulwa kwewindows endaweni yenhlanganisela yokuvulwa kwewindows. Amakona anjalo afakwe ngokuqondile, ngasikhathi sinye adlala indima yama-beacons odongeni futhi adidekile futhi avikele ingaphezulu le-angle. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwamaphrofayili anjalo, i-angle yokuntwela kokuvulwa kwewindows ichazwe yi-US - I-angle eyenziwe ngezindiza zozimele zewindi uqobo kanye nokuvulwa kwayo. Njengomthetho, kufanele kwenziwe ngaphezu kwama-90 degrees ukukhulisa umbono wokukhanya okuvulwa kwemvelo kwegumbi.
Ukufakwa okunengqondo nokulungile kwephrofayili yensimbi yensimbi kuyisisekelo sokuvalwa okulungile kwemithambeka yewindows. Ngemuva kokufaka amaphrofayili ekhoneni emakhoneni okuvuleka, kufakwa izibani ezimile mpo zifakwa endizeni. Lawa ama-beacons achaza ubungako besendlalelo sogandaganda phakathi konqenqemeni wohlaka onqenqemeni kanye nekona elifakiwe. Ukuvuvukala kwewindows kufanele kulungiselelwe ukuthi yimiphi imithetho yokhuni efakwe kusetshenziswa izinga lokwakha ihambisa ngokuqondile nangokuqondile mpo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungabheki kanjani phansi ukuze ususe ukwehla kwesitezi sokhuni efulethini
Sinika yonke imithambeka (i-SCOS) yokusa, i-angle phakathi komthambeka newindi, okumele kube ngaphezu kwama-90 degrees. Njengoba sesikhulumile, i-angle yokuntwenzeka egumbini kufanele ibe efanayo, ngakho-ke ukuboniswa kwe-angle yamalahle. Kuze kube manje, sisebenzisa amalahle ekhoneni, lungisa i-angle ephumelelayo bese uhlola amakhona ezinye izingxenye zemithambeka. Ububanzi begumbi kufanele futhi libekezelele okufanayo. Kwenzeka ukuthi kudingekile ukulandela i-angle efanayo yokusa ukwandisa ukuvuleka kwewindi. Kungenzeka ukwenza lokhu nge-perforator ene-chisel nozzle.
Isikimu sokufakwa kwemithambeka kusuka kumaphaneli we-PVC
Kukhona ikhabhoni enepuleti ephathekayo, eyakha ontanga, ukuhlonipha aqanjwe ngawo. Ngaleli thuluzi, umsizi uchaza i-angle yokusa. Kulokhu, abaphangi banamathela ebhokisini baye ebhokisini, ngemuva kwalokho bashukumisela ipuleti emgqeni onokwehlukana, bese bekulungisa endaweni yodonga, ngenkathi belinganisa indawo yesitimela. Ngokwesilinganiso esingu-10 cm, ukutholwa kwe-1 cm kuthathwe i-angle yokuntwela kokusa, kususelwa kulesi saziso usayizi wokukhanya kokuhlukanisa izigaba zokuhlukanisa.
Ukwakheka kwe-angle kokusa
Ukuze ukuncipha kwamapulangwe kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kungaqhamuki, ikakhulukazi kwangaphandle, ungazisoli ngokosisho. Ingxenye encane yesilinganiso sayo sesihlabathi kufanele sihambisane no-1 kuye ku-3, lapho usimende 1 ingxenye nesihlabathi esingu-3 sokushaya isihlabathi, kungaba ngaphezulu, kepha kungaphansi. Isihlabathi kufanele sisetshenziselwe umfula, ukugeza ukugwema ukuqhekeka. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikhambi, ingaphezulu yodonga kufanele luthathwe ngamanzi. Ngomsebenzi wangaphakathi engxenyeni yezixazululo, ungangeza i-alabastra encane. Isixazululo esinjalo sitholakala esikahle somsebenzi, ikakhulukazi ngethambeka eliphezulu.
Lapho ulungela lolu hlelo, nakanjani uzosindisa i-angle encane ebhokisini uye odongeni ukuze ugcine ukubhala kwemithambeka yefasitela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-angles okusa kuqala kufanele afane.
Okunzima kakhulu ukwenza i-stucco yokungahambi kahle ku-jumper yethambeka eliphezulu. Kulokhu, udinga ukufaka udaka ezinhlosweni eziningana. Kulokhu, ikhefu kumele libe kuze kube yilapho ungqimba oluwugqinsi luqandisiwe ngokuphelele. Uma kunesidingo, udinga ukulungisa inetha lomiyane ekujuleni nasekubumbeni. Lapho ikhambi selilungile, ungaqhubeka nokuphamba kanye nokwakheka ngenxa yengxube yokuhlela. Ukuze senze lokhu, sibeka isixazululo ku-falcon kanye nomqondo osodongeni.
Emva kwalokho, sithatha ujantshi futhi sisebenzise ngokwe-angle ethile yokuntwela kodonga ngendlela yokuthi ipuleti lingakwazi ukujikisa ngokuqhubekayo lapho uhambisa i-rink. I-Reiki Sifake ngosizo lweleveli kanye ne-plumb. Ngokuqondile kusuka phezulu kokuvulwa kwewindows kwabamba umthetho, ngosizo lwezipikili noma ukulungiswa kocingo. Ukuhamba kuqala kusuka phezulu. Ngemuva kokuthi umthamo ongaphezulu wawuphiwa, sithatha imithetho futhi sibakhuthaza manje ngokuqondile ezinhlangothini zemithambeka, siyashintsha. Isixazululo sasetshenziswa kuma-squaks, alingana ne-spatula ebanzi, acindezele ebhokisini futhi aqhubeke nomthetho onamathiselwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawenza kanjani uphahla olubili: Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ezithombeni nasevidiyo
Ngemuva kokwenza umthambeka ongaphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuphinda ukuphela kwendawo yohlangothi lwemithambeka eseceleni enomlando we-angle ebekiwe yokusa. Imithambeka yangaphakathi ingafakwa ku-CEENT, usimende-limestone noma ukuxubeka kwe-plaster nama-polymer filler. Lapho kwakheka kube lula, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-gypsum mixture, kepha ngefomu laso elihlanzekile kungcono ukungafaki.
Izici zeSkosov
Ngaphambi kokungena kudivayisi yemithambeka, kuyadingeka ukufaka ungqimba lwe-silicone ku-foam eyomile, ithumba ingxenye yohlaka. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngoba i-coefficient yezandiso zokushisa ezifana nemithambeka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ifreyimu yepulasitiki yamawindi iyehluka kakhulu, ngokuqhekeka kuvela ezindaweni zokugcoba. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuthambeka kwenziwa ngaphandle kwesifo sohlangothi lwe-silicone nokuqhekeka kwavela, khona-ke ukuqhekeka okunjalo kudinga ukwembulwa kwi-spatula bese ugcwalisa nge-silicone.
Ukulungiswa kokuvuleka kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu yokucubungula ukuvuleka kwewindi. Le yinqubo enzima kakhulu eyenziwa ngesandla. Inani eliphelele lesikhathi esichithwe ekuvulekeni kwewindows okulingisa lingama-25% wokuhlobisa izindonga zezindonga. Ingxenye ebalulekile yesikhathi ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo secala ngenxa yokuthi wonke umuntu kufanele afezeke futhi umaka i-angle efanayo yokusa, lapho ungqimba oluzosetshenziswa ngalo. Umlobi wencwadi eyodwa ye-Smart waqhamuka futhi wathuthukisa uhlaka lohlaka, ongasheshisa ngalo ukuqeda imithambeka yewindi ngo-25%.
UMalka ngokuhambisa ikhambi asetshenziswa emthambekeni wefasitela
Uhlaka lwama-100 mm akhiqizwa ububanzi e-tesa eklebhu. Ngobukhulu, uhlaka kufanele kube njalo ibanga phakathi kwe-angle kokusa futhi imithambeka ehambelana nephrojekthi. Spikes xhuma imigoqo ozimele. Maphakathi nebhokisi, uhlaka lufakiwe kanti iziqeshana zilungisiwe ezindaweni ezi-4-6. Ukuhamba ngale ndlela kukuvumela ukuthi wenze i-angle efanayo yokusa kusa ngaphandle kwezilinganiso ezengeziwe. Amathuluzi enziwa nge-tesa, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-malka, ngokuhambisa ikhambi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwentombazane encane kukhona ukusika. UMalka, ohlangothini lwentambo ehamba egajweni ebhokisini, ngakolunye uhlangothi - ngokomthetho. Imvamisa, isixazululo sisetshenziswa yi-trowel, futhi sihamba kancane. Kufanele ifakwe ku-Frame, ibhokisi nemithetho. Bamba i-malka idingeka ngezandla ezimbili. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kabusha kwenhlabathi ebonakalayo, isixazululo silungiselelwe ungqimba lwe-Stacker, olusetshenziswa ekuvulekeni futhi ukhumbule abancane. I-Stuccoat ukugcoba kangcono ekuhlaleni.
I-Emmers
Iziphetho phakathi komthambeka nodonga zimbozwe ngamakhona akhethekile epulasitiki, ngenxa yempilo yesikhathi sangemuva esandiswa eduze kwewindi, imvamisa ishiya izilwane noma izingane.
Indlela yokuqeda ukuvulwa kwamafasitela kusuka ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ezihleliwe kubiza kakhulu izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo kunokuphamba. Kepha inezinzuzo eziningi: Kulula ukusebenza kalula; Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngendlela eyomile; Ukufakwa kwenziwa kusuka kumashidi abushelelezi, ngokwesibonelo, amapuleti wepulangwe elimelana nomswakama, okulapho kube lula ukundiza nokupenda; Futhi kulula kakhulu ukufaka amaphaneli we-PVC noma ama-sandwich. Ungaqala ukufakwa kusuka ekufakweni ekuqaleni kwemithambeka eseceleni, bese kuthi phezulu, noma okuphambene nalokho, ngaphandle komehluko. Zombili lezi zinketho ziyalingana.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ubuchwepheshe obubheke bodonga izitini - Ungavimbela kanjani amaphutha?
Ukulandelana kokufakwa kwamaqembu emithambeka:
- Uma ukufakwa kwamafasitela amawindi kwenziwa kanye nokufakwa kwamawindows we-PVC, khona-ke iphrofayili ekhethekile ye-P-Shaped kumele ihluthwe kuhlaka lwewindi. Asikhohlwa ukubheka ukuthi iwindi ligxishwe kangakanani, uma kunesidingo, igwebu elinokwengeziwe bese lilindela ukuba likhuni, kuphela ngemuva kwalokho liqala ukufaka ukuvuleka kwewindi. Empheni wefreyimu, sibeka iphrofayli edonswe ngamandla alo.
- Kusasele, kuqoshwe futhi kunqunywe, faka kuphrofayili eseceleni bese ukwenqabe ngaphansi kwe-angle efiselekayo. I-angle yokugcwaliswa okunjalo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-angle yokusa. Kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ewindini elilodwa, kepha kahle nakuwo wonke amawindi egumbi. Ngosizo lwethempulethi eyenziwe esizeni, ukukala i-angle bese uyidlulisela kwamanye amawindi. Kungenzeka ukunquma i-angle yokuntwela nosizo lwe-coolet ngokulungiswa.
Khumbula ukuthi uma ufisa ukwenza i-angle efanayo yokusa kuwo wonke amawindi egumbini futhi ngasikhathi sinye, okufanayo emithambekeni eqondile futhi evundlile ezimweni eziningi kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenze njengoSokucaciswa kanye nesando esele Ukuvuleka kwewindi, kungqongqoza amasayithi aphumayo odaka oludala. Cishe noma yiziphi izinto ezinamahlamvu zingenziwa (v-shape) kusuka emuva futhi zilungise. Ukuze ushade ngokujwayelekile, ubukhulu bomthambeka futhi iphrofayili ingcono ukuze kube nomenzi oyedwa.
Isigaba sokuqeda
Lapho umkhawulo owodwa womthambeka usendizeni yodonga, kanti omunye ufakwa ngewindi kuphrofayili, alinganise amabanga phakathi kodonga nomthambeka. Faka ukubulawa kokhuni noma iphrofayili yokuncipha kwe-drywall. Ngemuva kokulinganisa i-slot phakathi kodonga kanye nomthambeka kuyasuswa, kwafakwa isitimela sokhuni endaweni yegebe futhi siyibopha ngokuzikhandla.
Manje kuyadingeka ukuthatha i-glue futhi ugcwale ukufakwa koboya bezimbiwa kwamaminerali ezindongeni zemithambeka. Ngemuva kwalokho sifaka ishidi endaweni eyenziwe. Siguqula onqenqemeni olulodwa lube yiphrofayela yakhe, kanti enye iseduze kwesitimela sokhuni futhi sibopha ngokuzithandela ngesinyathelo sika-250 mm. Ngokufanayo, faka elinye ithambeka eliseceleni. Silinganisa usayizi wewindi bese sisika umthambeka ophezulu. Ngokuqondene nokuvuleka okulandelayo, ukufakwa kanye nojantshi kufanele kufakwe manje. Manje usungafaka phezulu. Senza i-docking ekhoneni elingaphandle lamashidi e-plasterboard. Faka iphrofayili bese ubeka ama-putty. Ungamane umboze indawo ehlanganiswe ngekhabhoni epulasitiki, uyinamathisele kwi-glue.