Ungawenza kanjani umnyango ngokwakho? Ngokunokwenzeka, umnikazi ngamunye wendlu angathanda ukufakwa ngokuzimela asebenze ngokuhleleka kwawo. Namuhla, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, yenza iminyango kalula nje, futhi ngokwezezimali - nayo inzuzo.
Izinhlobo zeminyango yangaphakathi ekuvuleni.
Umnyango wangaphakathi - into oyifunayo yanoma yisiphi isakhiwo. Kwenza umsebenzi wokuvikela ingaphakathi lesakhiwo kusuka "ezivakashi ezingakazalwa", kubanda noma, kunalokho, ukushisa. Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela zemiklamo enjalo: i-VIPER kanye nezihlangu. Uyini umehluko? Iqiniso ngukuthi umnyango wephaneli unomklamo olula kahle: Lezi zinhlaka lapho kufakwa khona izigaxa nezibuko. UPilenka ubizwa ngokuthi uzungu olungena emnyango, onamafreyimu amancane afakiwe, kanye nesihlangu esenziwe ngeplywood noma ipulasitiki. Ukuba khona kwento enjalo kukuvumela ukuthi uvale uhlaka, olunikeza uhlobo lomkhiqizo oluhle.
Izici zokuzikhethela
Izinhlobo kanye nedivayisi yeminyango yezangaphandle: isihlangu namaphaneli.
Yiziphi izici zobuchwepheshe umnyango wephaneli? Inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakwa okuzwakalayo kanye nesisindo esincane. Ububi obukhulu kule minyango enjalo ukuthi ngeke benze ngokuzimela, noma ngabe ufunda imiyalo yevidiyo ehlukahlukene. Idizayini iyinkimbinkimbi impela, ingayenza ibe yinkosi kuphela. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukumisa ukukhetha kwakho emnyango wephaneli, uma uzokwenza ukufakwa ngezandla zakho.
Ngokuqondene nezinketho zephaneli, zenzelwe ukuzibulala. Bahlanganisani? Okokuqala, kusukela esihlangu, ingaphezulu kwalo okufanele libushelelezi. Inqubo yokuwohloka kwayo yenzeka i-plywood noma ipulasitiki. Izinzuzo eziphambili zeminyango yokukhiqiza ngezandla zazo zisindisa imali nekhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa njengendawo yonke, ngoba ingafakwa endlini yokugezela nasekamelweni lokulala.
Ungayibopha kanjani indawo?
Ukuhambisa umnyango wokugcwaliswa kwenhlama.
Abaningi abazi ukuthi bangenza kanjani umnyango ngokuzimela, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuba baphendukele kusizo lochwepheshe. Bazokusiza ukuthi uthole imininingwane yokwakha umsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lomnyango ofuna ukuwenza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona ukuphela kombuzo odinga ukuxazululwa. Uyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyimboze iminyango? Kuvame ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zokuhlanganiswa komnyango ezihlukaniswe ngobudlova, ukuzithoba, toning kanye nokupenda. Izici eziningi kakhulu ziyizinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukudonsa okuphahla lweplastiki: Montage ngezandla zakho ngamathayi, ama-gut, amapayipi
Inqubo yokubala inezimpawu zayo. Njengomthetho, izingqimba eziningana zopende zisetshenziswa ku-canvas ukuze umbala ugcwale futhi umemezele. Ukuqina nokwethembeka kokuklanywa kuncike kuziphi izinto ozokwenza umnyango. Imidwebo yokudweba nemishini edingekayo yizakhi eziyinhloko. Uma uzofaka umnyango, bese usebenzisa i-lacquer, ezokunikeza obala (kwezinye izimo iTranslucent). Ngakho-ke, uzokwazi ukugcizelela umbala wemvelo wesihlahla. Ochwepheshe benza iminyango ngokususelwa ekuhlolweni kusetshenziswa amadwala aqinile anamatshe, njengoba ama-dents noma amanye amaphutha angabonakala ngokhuni oluthambile.
Kuyini ukugcwala? Le nqubo yokupenda ukucindezela ingaphezulu lefilimu elikhethekile. I-glue ayisebenzi, kepha ifilimu kumele ibe ngepulasitiki noma iphepha. Manje mayelana nendlela yomthelela. Kungukufaka ifilimu elincanyana lezinkuni kwi-canvas yomnyango oqediwe. Ubukhulu obufanele bungu-1 mm. I-veneer ibekwa engxenyeni engezansi, futhi ngemuva kokuthi i-varnish ejwayelekile imbozwe. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kubhekwa njengokufanelekile ukuthola ama-array neminyango ngedizayini ejwayelekile yephaneli.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zeminyango?
Umdwebo wedivayisi yomnyango wephaneli.
Ukwenza umnyango ngezandla zakho, udinga ukuzijwayeza izinhlobo ngendlela yokuvula kwayo. Ziningi kakhulu, kepha zisetshenziswa ezi-5 kuphela ezithandwa kakhulu: Swing Doors, ukugoqa, i-pendulum, ukujikisa kanye ne-coupe. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu - swayipha iminyango. Bavuleka ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi basebenzise ikakhulukazi emafulethini. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwenza umnyango wokwakhiwa noma okukodwa, noma ukuncishiswa. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezinhlaka ezinenhliziyo ezinobuthi lapho i-canvas inamapharamitha ahlukile. Ngokuqondene nezinketho zokufaka, kukhona ezimbili zazo kuphela: umnyango uvulela kuwe uye ngakwesobunxele futhi, kunalokho, ngakwesokudla.
Njengayo yonke imidwebo, iminyango engaphakathi yokuqhekeka ibe nezingqinamba. Okusemqoka ukuntuleka kwesikhala. Uma igumbi lincane, khona-ke ukuvulwa komnyango emnyango kuthatha isikhala esiningi. Kulokhu, enye indlela izinketho ze-pendulum ezikwazi ukuvula kuzo zombili izinkomba. Le yindawo yabo ehlukile yezobuchwepheshe esebenza njengendawo enhle yokubuyiselwa kwanoma yimuphi omunye umklamo. Kodwa-ke, le yindaba yokunambitha. Ochwepheshe banikezwa ukwenza iminyango ngokuya ngaphakathi kwekamelo kanye nezici zokuklama zesakhiwo sonke. Ngaphandle kokusebenziseka kalula kweminyango ye-pendulum, ngakho-ke, akazichithekile, ziyisicelo ngasinye.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini esithandwa egumbini lokuhlala: Izici futhi zihambisana nezandla zazo
Ukujikisa umnyango ngeke kuhlangane nawe ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu, njengoba zisetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, kuMetro. Ezindlini, la makhophi awasungulwa ngenxa yalokho akwenziwe ngengilazi, ipulasitiki noma i-aluminium. Ezindlini zezindlu, azifanele ngokuphelele. Ngokuqondene nolunye uhlobo ngendlela yokuvula iminyango, i-coupe evulwe ngokushintsha. Lokho wukuthi, i-canvas ihamba ngaphakathi kodonga noma isebenzisa ukwakheka okukhethekile kwemihlahlandlela. Babukeka bebahle kakhulu lapho beguqulwa ekuvulekeni kwangaphakathi kokuhlukaniswa.
Isixazululo esisebenzayo sizoba iminyango eshelelayo. Ziyadingeka ezakhiweni ezinendawo encane yesikhala samahhala. Umnyango ogoqa ubukeka ngendlela engajwayelekile. Siqukethe amaphaneli ambalwa wokugoqa (kungabi ngaphezu kwe-15 cm ububanzi), lapho uyivula odongeni. Umnyango onjalo uthule futhi kulula ukusebenza.
Yini eyenza umnyango wenze?
Izinhlobo zeminyango yokugoqa.
Namuhla, iminyango yokhuni ihlala isebenza. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphakeme, kusetshenziswa indawo yemvelo esikhundleni semvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamadwala ama-coniferous kuzokwenza noma yimuphi umnyango uthembekile futhi uhlala isikhathi eside. I-Pine Wood inokubukeka okukhangayo ngenxa yamabala amnyama ngemuva kokukhanya. Okuqukethwe okunjalo akubizi, kepha ama-minus akhe ukuthi angazinzile emathonyeni angaphandle (ukushaqeka, ukuklwebheka). Ngokuqondene nezinto zokufakelwa (i-chipboard, i-MDF), ngeke bakwazi ukuqhathanisa nokhuni lwemvelo. Babiza izikhathi ezi-2 ngaphansi, kepha ikhwalithi yazo ayiyinhle kangako. Le minyango ayinobungane nemvelo, futhi amandla awo awamuhle. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, babhekwa njengenketho engabizi kakhulu.
Ingilazi ingenye yezinketho zeminyango. Inzuzo eyinhloko yomnyango wengilazi idlulisela ukukhanya egumbini. Kunengqondo ikakhulukazi ukusebenzisa lokhu okuqukethwe emakamelweni amnyama. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa okuhlukahlukene kwemibala, umnyango ongenayo ingilazi ungahlotshiswa ngamaphethini ahlukahlukene. Akunconywa ukwenza umnyango wengilazi.
Imiyalo ye-Undependent Yeminyango Yeminyango
Ukwenza umnyango wezangaphakathi nezandla zakho, ngeke udinge noma yimaphi amakhono akhethekile nesipiliyoni. Kulula ukuyifaka futhi ayithathi isikhathi esiningi. Yini oyidingayo kumathuluzi? Udinga ukuthenga:
Osayizi weminyango ejwayelekile yezangaphandle.
- ummese ojwayelekile;
- isikulufa;
- ICorolnic;
- I-passaster;
- hacksaw;
- roulette;
- Ucezu oluncane lwe-sandpaper.
Yiziphi izinto ezizothengwa? Okokuqala, amabhodi anobukhulu obungu-50 mm noma ibha, okwesibili, ojantshi bokwenziwa kohlaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzoba wusizo ku:
- Isikulufa sokuzishaya;
- glue;
- I-DVP ye-Plating;
- impahla yokuqeda (ekhethiwe ngokuya ngomklamo);
- I-funitura.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasikha kanjani isibani ezivela egangeni ngezandla zakho?
Noma yiziphi izindonga zinokuvuleka okwenzelwe ukufaka iminyango. Vele, uma umnyango ungumnyango, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa insimbi.
Inketho elula futhi engabizi kakhulu ukuguqulwa komnyango okhona.
Kuyadingeka ukudiliza umnyango ngokuvula, ubeke endaweni eyisicaba bese ususa konke ukufakwa okukhona. Ngemuva kokususa, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukubonakala komnyango wesikhathi esizayo. Ungenza umklamo oqinile noma ngokuvulwa ngewindi. Vele, inketho yokugcina iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kepha esimweni sokuqala kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenze (susa upende).
Kukhona inketho ngewindows ebophayo:
Ukwenza umnyango we-coupe.
- Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukubeka indawo, futhi kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngombusi nesikwele. Imigqa emnyango umnyango idonswa ngepensela noma ipeni elizwakalayo ngokuqondile ngopende. Ku-perimeter kuyadingeka ukubona ama-indents: phezulu - ngaphezulu kuka-16 cm; ezansi - angaphezu kwama-50 cm; Ngaphezulu kwezinhlangothi - cishe ngo-10 cm.
- Lapho ukwakheka kwewindows esizayo sekuphothuliwe, qhubeka nokukhipha okuqondile. Kusetshenziswa izimbobo zokumba kwenziwa kuqala emakhoneni, bese kuwukuwo wonke umngcele esigabeni se-3-5 mm. Kusetshenziswa ama-hacks ajwayelekile, umgodi usikiwe. Kufanele ibhekwe ukuze imigqa ibushelelezi.
- Ingxenye ekhishwe ikhishwe, futhi amasekethe aphumela anamathele ku-Rail, agcotshwe ngaphambili nge-glue yokujoyina. Ezimweni lapho izimbambo ziphazanyiswa khona izimbambo, eziphakathi kwe-trim, kuyadingeka ukuwaphula, usebenzisa isigaba. I-glue izoma cishe amahora ama-2. Kepha awukwazi ukulinda womile futhi uqinise ojantshi onama-clove (ubude 10-15 mm), uminzeki emakhothini okufutheka.
Manje uhlaka lomnyango wakho selulungile. Kufanele ufake kuphela izesekeli bese uyinamathisela emnyango. Umnyango, wenziwe kahle ngezandla zakho, uzokusebenzela iminyaka eminingi. Into esemqoka akuyona iphutha ngokukhethwa kohlobo lwayo nendlela yokuvula. Okufanele futhi ukunaka okubonakalayo kokwenziwa.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungawenza kanjani umnyango ngokwakho. Ngeke udinge usizo ochwepheshe noma ithuluzi elikhethekile. Ngisho nentandokazi ingakwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi, kubaluleke kakhulu lapha ukulandela imiyalo. Inqubo yokufaka ngeke ikuthathe isikhathi esiningi, ikakhulukazi uma usuvele uthathe ukungafani.