Isithombe
Ukukhanyisa nokufaka i-loggia yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokwandisa indawo ewusizo. Umbuzo wokuthi ukuvusa i-balcony kuxazululwa kanjani ngezindlela eziningana ezingabizi kakhulu: ukuhlomisa igumbi nge-sash enamapulangwe noma ngensimbi-ipulasitiki, faka amafasitela acwebezelayo, azovumela ngokuphelele ukusindisa ukushisa ngaphakathi endlini.
Ukukhethwa kwamaphakheji ezingilazi kumele kubhekwe njengento engcono, ngoba Ngazo, cishe ama-80% okulahleka kokushisa kwengilazi ye-loggia ekhazimulayo kwenzeka.
Ukugcotshwa okuthandwa kakhulu
Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuvikela i-loggia emimoyeni, uthuli kanye nokuchazwa komkhathi yile:
- Idizayini yokhuni;
- Ukufakwa kwensimbi yensimbi;
- Idizayini enobungane.
Ukukhafulela i-balcony ngezandla zakho usebenzisa isakhiwo sokhuni kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise igumbi kusuka kumsindo futhi wandise izinga lokushisa egumbini elikhanyisiwe.
Uma ukukhetha kuwele esakhiweni sokhuni esinobungane, khona-ke udinga ukulungiselela amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha:
Of Frames asetshenziswe kuphela izinkuni ezisezingeni eliphakeme eziphathwa nge-ejenti ekhethekile yokuvikela
- Izibuko zenani elidingekayo le-3 mm linyewu;
- izinzipho ezincane;
- isando;
- Brashi:
- amapulangwe;
- Ujantshi osusiwe wephrofayili engunxantathu ohlangothini lwe-7 mm;
- Ibha 50x50mm;
- Amakhompiyutha avikelayo okuklanywa kwezinkuni (varnish, Pinotex noma amanye).
Ukwenza umklamo ongcono futhi othembekile, kungcono ukusungula i-visor eyengeziwe ye-galvanied ku-loggia yosayizi odingekayo, ozovikela amafasitela kusuka kumswakama ophoqelele futhi anikeze ukuheha kwangaphandle kwe-aesthetics.
Izigaba Zokwakheka nokukhazimulayo ngomklamo wokhuni
Kuqale kunconywe ukuzikhulula kuzo zonke izigqoko zangaphandle ku-concrete uqobo. Ingaphezulu kufanele lihlanzwe ngothuli lwabanye abangcoliso. Ngemuva komsebenzi wokulungiselela, okokuqala ukwenza isenzo sokuqala kulandela isilinganiso esifanele, ukukhiqizwa nokufakwa ngegebe elincane lebhokisi lokhuni, elizosebenza njengesisekelo sezinhlaka. Lo mklamo, owenziwe ngebha, ehlelwe ezingeni le-balcony kanye nebha ephezulu, ebekwe ophahleni ophahleni kanye nemigoqo eseceleni enobakaki. Imigoqo eseceleni ifakwe kubakaki ohlangothini oluseceleni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Idizayini encane yasekhishini
Isikimu sokufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezakhiwo zewindows (ngokusho kwe-DSTU B B.2.6-79: 2009)
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka i-lattice yegumbi lonke lokufaka ama-plating impahla ekhethiwe. Kungemva kophahla kuphela, izindonga kanye nephansi zizombozwa ngokuqanjwa kwazo (amaphaneli epulangwe noma i-lining zilungele ngaphansi kwamafreyimu wokhuni), kufanele kuqalwe ukufaka ozimele ngezibuko. Kulokhu, indlela ekhazimulayo ngokwayo ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana:
- I-European;
- Elula;
- Kuhlangene.
Izindlela ngasinye zinezimpawu zalo. Ukufaka amafreyimu wokhuni, i-glaziso evame kakhulu ifanelekile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kokukhanyisa i-balcony, ingilazi kufanele ifakwe kufreyimu. Amafreyimu we-Balcony angathengwa ngendlela eseqediwe yosayizi ojwayelekile, oda ngosayizi ngamunye noma enze ngokuzimele ngokhuni okhuni olufakwe khona, emithonjeni yengilazi efakwe futhi icindezelwe ngezipikili ezinemizila enobukhulu.
Isigaba sokugcina sizoba yinqwaba ephelele yezikhala zamaphakethe noma ezinye izinto zokufaka ezifaka. Lapho-ke amapulangwe afakiwe. Ukuvikela imiklamo ye-loggia yokhuni evela kumthelela womswakama, izikhathi ezi-5-6 ungqimba oluvikelayo kufanele lusetshenziswe.
Ukufakwa kwe-Metal Plastic Design
Amafreyimu enziwe nge-metalplastic ngokubukeka ebukeka sengathi afana nePuff Pie: Plastic, Metal, Chep. Amanzi ageleza esebenzisa izimbobo zokudonsa, ngakho-ke ukuqandeka komklamo uqobo kanye nezakhiwo ngokuvamile kufakiwe. Ukukhanyisa kuvulandi ngale ndlela, kulula kakhulu. Amathuluzi alandelayo nezinto zokwakha kuzodingeka:
Uhlaka lwensimbi - inketho ethembekile yanoma yiziphi ozimele
- i-perforator noma i-drill (nge-carbide drill, enobubanzi be-8 mm);
- Isibhamu sokwakha (mhlawumbe);
- isando;
- isikulufa;
- ummese we-putty;
- ummese;
- Isibhamu sokuphela;
- ukukhuphuka igwebu;
- Isikulufa se-dowel noma sokuzishaya.
Ngokuzilungisa nokukhazimula, iphrofayili kumele isuselwe kwimiyalo. Lapho kwenziwa izilinganiso zozimele ze-balcony, khona-ke kufanele ungabekezeleli okukhulu. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukunemba kwezilinganiso. Ukuze uhlole ukuvumelanisa kokuvulwa, zombili i-diagonals zilinganiswa, futhi umehluko akufanele weqe u-5 mm. Uma kwenzeka ukufeza lesi silinganiso se-diagonals, ngakho-ke, ama-angles kufanele abe ngama-degree angama-90. Lapho-ke, lapho izilinganiso, igebe lezobuchwepheshe libhekwa (kusuka ezinhlangothini zombili ze-15 mm).
Isihloko ngesihloko: Umugqa omuhle veneer: ukubuyekezwa, isithunzi kanye nobubi
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akunconywa ukukhulisa uhlaka esitezi esingenhla esivele sinamafasitela afakwe kabili afakwe kabili, ukuze uvikele ukuhlanekezela nomonakalo. Lapho ufaka, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ushiye ama-wedges abamba imali obambekayo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufanele usike iziphetho ezivelelayo, ezingakhululeki kakhulu. Ama-wedges okubekwa enziwe ekwakheni ububanzi befreyimu.
Uhlaka lwepulasitiki lwensimbi lubekwe ema-spacer wedges, izikulufo ezinama-dowels, ezikhuphukayo ze-foam, nazo zinikela ngokuqinisa okwengeziwe kwamafasitela ane-metal. Ama-fasteners angeziwe azosiza ngokunemba okuphezulu ukulungisa ifreyimu kuze kuhambisane ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokuthi umklamo ugcwala, kuyadingeka ukuwushiya amahora angama-8 ukuqedela ukomisa, ukugwema ukuguquguquka kohlaka.
Indlela engenawokhowoleki yokukhanya kwama-loggias
Le yindlela entsha yokuthi ngesikhathi esifushane sesikhathi sebandeke kakhulu kumthengi. Ingilazi enomsindo, kuyinto eqinile kakhulu engamelana nemithwalo esindayo. Ubukhulu bengilazi buqonde ngqo ngosayizi. Uma ukuphakama kudlula 2 m, bese ingilazi ingu-8 mm ubukhulu. Ngobubanzi, amamaki we-sash asuka ku-60 kuye kwangama-80 cm. Uma efiswa, unga-oda izibuko ezithambekele.
Inqubo yokuvula ilula kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, vula i-sash eyedlulele kukhiye ophezulu (kufana nokushintsha okundizayo), amawele ngakho, i-sash inyuka kusuka phezulu nangaphansi. Ama-flaps avulekile, inqaba ephansi isendleleni, ngokunemba isibambo sepulasitiki.
Ukugcotshwa kwama-Finnish kwama-balconies kuyamangaza futhi imfashini: ukwakheka komoya obonakalayo futhi ongazi
Kuyini ukugcotshwa okungenamqondo:
- ingilazi;
- Iphrofayili ephezulu nephansi;
- i-pad ephezulu nephansi engilazini;
- Ukulayisha ukukhiya;
- I-Handle-castle;
- ugcina;
- I-Rubber Compressor;
- I-Ribbon-retainer.
I-tape-retainer iyadingeka ukuqinisa i-sash ukuze ingafungi futhi ayizange ihlangane. Kunamathiselwe kwi-sash eyeqile yephrofayili ephansi ye-aluminium. Idizayini ifakwe (ukuhamba) ilula kakhulu. Izimbotshana ze-aluminium zigcotshwa amahlaya ezingilazi ezivela engxenyeni ephezulu nangaphansi. Zifakiwe amasondo ethwala (izihibe nama-roller). Ingilazi inamathela engilazini kuya kumaphrofayili wesiqondisi (phezulu nangaphansi). Lolu hlobo lomklamo lufana kakhulu ne-wardrobe futhi luqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- ingilazi, 6-8 mm ubukhulu;
- ukuthwala amasondo ngebhola lebhola;
- Iphrofayili ephezulu nephansi ye-aluminium;
- Ipulangwe;
- Idivaysi ne-latch;
- gasket;
- Latch ephansi;
- Pack ngenhlamba yepulasitiki.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayiqeda kanjani iminyango ngamaphaneli we-MDF ukuze uzenzele
Njengakwezinye izakhiwo, lapho usuqede umsebenzi wokufaka, kuyadingeka ukwenza izikhala phakathi kwezikhala. Onqenqemeni lwengilazi, njengesembozo esibhakabhakeni ugqoke uphawu lwezimpawu ze-acrylic. Zikhishelwa kalula, khona-ke izikhala zokuphefumula zitholakala kuze kufike ku-3 mm. Izimpawu zenjoloba zibekwa ngaphandle phakathi kwe-sash yengilazi kanye nephrofayili ye-aluminium, ukuvikela ukwakheka komswakama ngokutholwa komswakama. Ama-slots phakathi kwe-sash kanye nezindonga ze-balcony zigcwele i-sealant ngaphansi kombala wephrofayili. Umklamo ngokwawo uhlanganiswe omunye komunye nge-glue ekhethekile, ngaphandle kwezipikili nezikulufa. Futhi okukhangayo kakhulu ukufakwa okufihliwe.
