Imvamisa kwenzeka kaningi lapho umniniyo ethola ngemuva kokulungisa ukuthi okuningi kushintshile emkhathini. Isibonelo, akukho okungekho okukodwa okukodwa noma udinga ukufaka isibani esisha. Kunesidingo sokubeka i-wiring, okusho ukuthi izindonga kuzodingeka zishaye. Uma kunesibopho sokusondela kulolu daba futhi unaka konke okucashile kobuchwepheshe, khona-ke unhlangothi lwezindonga ezingaphansi kwe-wiring lungenziwa ngokuzimela, futhi ngeke uludinge usizo lochwepheshe.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokunamathela
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwenza okuthile, dweba uhlelo lokuhlelwa ephepheni bese unquma amaphuzu aphambili okuxhuma kanye nemiphumela ye-wiring ezindaweni ezisheshayo zamasokisi nezinguquko.
Imithetho eyinhloko yokuhlaselwa kwezindonga ingabizwa ngokuthi okulandelayo:
- Kuyadingeka ukunamathela odongeni ngaphansi kwe-wiring parallel ekwakheni okuyinhloko kwesakhiwo: ngokuvundlile nangokuqondile. Indawo ethambekele yokukhanya ivunyelwe esimweni sodonga oluthambekele (isibonelo: attic).
- Sika u-Strobe ovundlile kude ne-150 mm kusuka ku-slab of the overlap. Ogwini olumile, cabanga amabanga anjalo: kusuka eminyango, amawindi nama-engeli okungenani ama-100 mm, kusuka kumapayipi egesi - 400 mm. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza okuncane. Ukujula nobubanzi bokukhanya akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-25 mm, kanti ubude bungaphezu kwama-3 m.
- Uma kuncane ukuphenduka kwe-shroud engxenyeni yokusabalalisa, okungcono. Inketho efanelekile yinye ijika isuka kokuvundlile kuya okuqondile (ngaphandle kokubheka ukuphenduka kube okuvundlile emalungeni ezindonga).
- Ungenzi izitebhisi ezivundlile ezinhlakeni ezisekelayo, ikakhulukazi ezindlini zephaneli, ngoba lapho zonke izindonga zithwala izithwali.
Ngokusho kwalezi zinto, yenza uhlelo lokuhlelwa. Ngemuva kokuthi yonke into icacile, ungaqala kalula ngqo ekwakhiweni kwemithi uqobo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuqiniseka ukuthi azikho izintambo ngaphansi kwamandla kagesi. Ungahlola lokhu ngedivayisi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi yinkomba.
Uma i-wiring efihlekile yehluleka ukutholwa, faka uphawu lokushintsha, izisekelo kanye nakho konke okuguqukayo.
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Izindlela
Kunezindlela ezine zokunamathela ezindongeni:
- I-perforator (emsulwa, ngokushesha, kepha i-shit ayibushelelezi kakhulu).
- IsiBulgaria (ngokushesha, kodwa sothuli kakhulu).
- I-Stroboris (emsulwa, ebushelelezi, kepha ebiza kakhulu).
- IHammer ne-chisel (engcolile, uthuli, kepha eshibhile).
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma usebenzisa noma yiliphi lala mathuluzi, okubaluleke kakhulu kwezenzo kuhlala kufana. Cabanga ngazo zonke izindlela ngemininingwane eminingi.
I-perforator
Injongo i-Perforator ingaba ngokhonkolo kanye nezindonga zezitini. Uzodinga ama-nozzles amabili anombala onsundu obanzi.
Okulandelayo kuza inqubo:
- Yenza i-25 mm iphinde iphume njalo ngo-10-15 mm kulayini ohleliwe;
- Ifosholo yenza idivaysi ye-groove ngokwayo (ungafaki ifosholo ku-groove, uma kungenjalo ungahlukanisa ucezu).
Le ndlela esheshayo, kepha uhlangothi lwayo lobuhle lushiya lufuneke kakhulu.
IsiBulgaria
Kuyizitini, ukhonkolo kanye nezindonga ezibunjiwe ngosizo lwe-grinder. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudinga ukuthenga idiski yedayimane elizosiza ukunqoba noma yisiphi isithiyo.
Inqubo yonke izobukeka kanjena:
- Hambisa ukukhuthaza okufanayo okufana okuzotholakala eduze kobude bomugqa oqokwe odongeni. Ibanga phakathi kokubhaliwe kufanele lilingane nobubanzi bekhonjisiwe.
- Okulandelayo, sebenzisa i-perforator noma i-chisel ukwenza ama-resesses.
Le ndlela isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-furridge izoba ngaphezu kokusebenzisa i-chisel kuphela ngesando noma i-perforator kuphela.
Qaphela ukuthi lapho usebenza nge-grinder, uthuli lubaluleke kakhulu kwisitha sakho. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wayo, kungahle kubonakale kakhulu ukuthi awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlanza i-vacuum. Futhi kungcono uma kuyisicoci se-vacuum yezimboni. Kulokhu, futhi kuthatha umsizi ozogcina ipayipi lokumunca eduze kokusikiwe.
Unyonga
Okuhlukile kweStrokeware kuyindlela ethuthukisiwe neguquliwe yokunamathela udonga nge-grinder. Le divayisi isivele inemibuthano emibili yedayimane, phakathi kwalokho ongayilungisa ibanga. Imibuthano yedayimane ivikelwe izindlu ezikhethekile ezigcwele kanye nokuxhumana okungenakwenzeka nodonga.
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Izikhundla zezindlu zingashintshwa ngokubona kwazo: shintsha ukujula lapho udonga ludinga ukulahlwa khona. Imvamisa, ukuhlanganiswa kuhlinzekwa ngompompi okhethekile, osebenza ukufaka ipayipi elihlanza le-vacuum. Ngakho-ke, izindonga zezindonga zenziwa kalula, ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kothuli. Ngemuva kokusika imiphetho yezicathulo, futhi uqoqe uthuli, ukungcola nezinsalela zezinto zokwenziwa nge-perforator.
Ububi obubaluleke kakhulu futhi obukhulu bokulungiswa ngosizo lwe-strokeware yintengo yaleli thuluzi. Ukulungiswa kwasekhaya, yimigwaqo esedlulele.
Chisel nesando
Lawa mathuluzi akufanele asetshenziswe uma udonga lukhonkolo. Ezimweni, uma udonga luyisitini, senza lokhu:- Yenza i-chisel yokujula eduze kwemiphetho yesitsha esithile (ububanzi: ukusitheka kwelanga okukodwa noma okubili kwe-chisel);
- Beka i-chisel ezicathulweni bese ukhetha ingxenye yodonga oluphakathi ezweni;
- Susa ungqimba oluphezulu eduze kobude obude, ngemuva kokujula kuze kufike ku-25 mm (kepha ungajula futhi ngokushesha).
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi lapho uthweswe iziqu ekubhobozeni izicathulo, kuyadingeka ukuzihlanza ngomshanelo noma umshini we-vacuum. Lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukugqama kahle. Lapho-ke ungahamba ne-gasket kanye ne-cable ukuqinisa. Emva kwalokho, igxathu lokufaka izicathulo. Lapha ungasebenzisa udaka, i-gypsum ne-putty, engasetshenziswa ungqimba oluthile.
Ekugcineni, ngizothi ukukhethwa kwethuluzi kuncike ezindongeni zakho nangamakhono ezezimali. Kunoma ikuphi, ukulandela imiyalo, uzokwazi ukwethula izindonga bese ubeka i-wiring endlini ngezandla zakho.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi kwezinye izimo akunakwenzeka ukuthi ushaye udonga (ngokwesibonelo, lapho kukhona i-wiring endala efihlekile noma umane uxolise ukonakalisa umhlobiso odongeni olusha). Kulokhu, kungcono ukumisa ukukhetha kwakho kwi-wiring evulekile. Vele, ikhebula, eliboshwe phezu kodonga kungenzeka kungahlanganiswe negumbi lokuklama. Kodwa-ke, namuhla ungakhetha indlela efanelekile yokulungisa ikhebula, ngokwesibonelo, i-plinth yesimanje yepulasitiki yaseYurophu, ebukeka icasha kakhulu i-wiring evulekile.
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I-Video "Stroke of Wall ngaphansi Wiring"
Ividiyo enencazelo engaguquki yenqubo yokunamathela emiseleni ngaphansi kwe-wiring ngezandla zawo.