Isicelo sesampula eGek sokulungiswa kwe-balcony sikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokusemthethweni izinqubo ezihlobene nokuphelisa, ukubuyiselwa kwemali, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-balcony noma ukwakheka kwe-lilcony noma ama-loggia design.
Naphezu komkhuba ojwayelekile, kwakhiwa kabusha kwalezi zinto ze-facade emacaleni amaningi akufanele kwenziwe ngamabutho awo, yize zihlobene nabasebenzi bomqashi.
Izici Ezakhayo
I-balcony itholakala ngaphandle kwendiza ye-facade yesakhiwo, ekhuluma ibanga elingamamitha owodwa. Ukusuka endaweni yokubukwa kokuhlanganiswa, kubhekisa kuma-Console Embeders, okusho ukuthi kulungiswa okunzima kwemishayo noma ipuleti ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, isimo somzimba sendawo yokusekelwa kanye nephaneli uqobo libalulekile ekuboneni umthwalo wokulawula.
Amabhodi we-loggia ancike emaphaneli abheke mpo noma kuma-masonry, angabhujiswa ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezingezinhle, isibonelo sawo ukugqwala kwezindawo zokubolekwa kwemali noma ngenxa yokonakaliswa kokhonkolo ngenxa yokwakheka kweqhwa emigqonyeni nasemifanini.
Uma kwenzeka ukuxhashazwa okungafanele noma inqubo yokugqoka kwemvelo yokugqoka, izinto zenzeka, ezingaqedwa ezingabuyiselwa ngamandla okuvuthwa kwe-slab ne-node.
Ukuvuselelwa kwe- "master master" kanye "neqembu lezingcweti zazo zonke izandla" lapha ngeke kusize lapha, ngoba kunesidingo sokuqonda uhlobo lokuqiniswa kwalezo zinhlaka, ukusebenzisana kokuqiniswa kanye nento ekhonkolo. Ochwepheshe kuphela abanokubekezelelana okudingekayo kanye nesipiliyoni esingalungiswa.
-Omthetho
Impahla ejwayelekile yesakhiwo sefulethi iphendulwa yinkampani yabaphathi
Amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe ama-balconies kanye nama-loggias awabeka ochungechungeni lwezakhiwo nezakhi ezibangelwa impahla evamile yabanikazi besakhiwo sefulethi. Insizakalo yayo yenziwa yinkampani yabaphathi esekelwe kwisivumelwano nabaninizi bezindlu.
Ithwala isikweletu sabanikazi bempahla yokulondoloza lesi sikhungo ngendlela efanele, futhi ngaphandle kwayo, ukuphatha izindlela zokuphatha kanye nokugcwaliseka kwezibopho zabo, uma isikhalazo singanakwa enhlanganweni yabaphathi ngesimo esishaqisayo sezinto ezesabekayo zezakhiwo ezesabekayo .
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayakha kanjani umphefumulo pallet ngezandla zakho
Ubudlelwano babanikazi bamafulethi abasebenza ngamabhizinisi bulawulwa yizinqumo zikaHulumeni weRussia Federation No. 170 Septhemba 27, 2006 kanye nezinhlinzeko ezifakiwe kwiKhodi Yezindlu, ngokwesibonelo, izihloko 138, 161, 162, 168. Lapho umngcele phakathi kwempahla ejwayelekile nempahla yomnikazi, bheka le vidiyo:
Ngakho-ke, inhlangano eqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwendlu kuphoqelekile ukwamukela uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka kumqashi nangesikhathi ngesikhathi senziwa ngezinyathelo zokuhlola isimo sezakhiwo esiveziwe kuyo kanye nokubuyiselwa kokusebenza okujwayelekile .
Ukusebenzisana noZhek
Qiniseka ukuthi ubhalisa isitatimende kumagazini wemibhalo engenayo bese usetha isitembu kwikhophi lakho
Ngokwenza isicelo sokulungisa i-balcony noma i-loggia, kufanele ucacise imininingwane ngawe njengomnikazi noma umsebenzisi wepropathi ngokusetshenziswa kwedatha yokuxhumana edingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe imali yokuphatha:
- igama lesikhungo;
- Isikhulu esishiwo isitatimende;
- Isibongo, igama, i-pastonyly yomenzi wesicelo;
- ikheli lasekhaya;
- Inombolo yocingo.
Uma ingozi yenzeka nge-balcony slab, usose kufanele asabele ngokushesha
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungumqondo wenkinga ngenkomba yesimo esiphuthumayo sezakhi zenkampani ye-balcony noma i-loggia.
Uhlelo lokusebenza luyisisekelo esanele sokwamukelwa kwezindlela eziphuthumayo ezivela enhlanganweni esebenzayo futhi zizokuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukushiyeka kungaphansi kokulawulwa.
Uhlobo lokuchaza inkinga lungaba mahhala ngaphandle kokucacisa imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso nobunzima bezinkinga zenziwa ngochwepheshe bamabhizinisi noma ochwepheshe abahehwa yizazi ezisebenza esikhundleni sakhe.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lokulungisa i-balcony lwabhaliswa kumadokhumenti angenayo nesabelo senombolo yokubhalisa nokulungisa usuku lokubhalisa. Kuleli phuzu, isikhathi sokuphendula esidlulweni sakho sibaliwe.
Uma kungenzeki ukuvakashela isikhundla sehhovisi lenhlangano, ifomu lesicelo eligcwalisiwe lingathunyelwa ngeposi ngencwadi ebhalisiwe, kulokhu isikhathi sokusebenza nesikhalazo sakho sizobalwa kusukela ngosuku lokutholwa kwezikhalazo.
Ngaphambi kokuphela kwezinsuku ezingama-30, inkampani yabaphathi ibophekile ukuhlinzeka nge-oda elihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezinkinga nesikhathi lapho zizosuswa khona.
Umthetho uthatha inyanga nengxenye, yize ngokuvuma ukuhlangana, isikhathi singashintshwa endaweni eyodwa noma kwesinye.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasusa kanjani umnyango we-balcony
Ungazenzi ngokwakho
Ungalungisi i-balcony slab ngokwakho - umklamo kumele uhambisane namazinga okuphepha
Kwesinye isikhathi abaqashi bakhetha ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi kwi-loggia noma kuvulandi ngohlelo lokulungiswa kwabo, hhayi ukubopha ukubopha i-fiber kanye ne-bureaucracy, okuvame ukuba khona kuzo zonke izikhungo. Futhi esikhundleni sokusebenzisa isicelo sesampula esihlongozwayo sokulungiswa kwe-balcony, bazama ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuzimela, ukubalwa kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu.
Ungenzi lokhu. Okokuqala, ngoba ngaphandle kokuthola ulwazi, amakhono kanye nokuphepha okudingekile, usengozini impilo yakho, ubuyisa ubungozi bokusebenza ngokuphakama.
Okwesibili, ikhwalithi yokulungiswa kufanele ihambisane nezinkambiso zokusebenza okuphephile kwezakhiwo nezinhlaka, futhi ungagqoki umlingiswa wezimonyo ngokugcwalisa imifantu phakathi kokuqiniswa okuthe xaxa nge-shplanie noma i-foam ekhuphukayo. Izinqubo zokubhubhisa azikuvimbi lokhu, futhi usengozini hhayi impilo yakho kuphela, kodwa futhi uthathe umthwalo wabantu abangahlupheka ekwakheni.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kukhulunywe ngesidingo sokubopha okulungile nokunokwethenjelwa kwe-Balcony Balcony kanye nemiklamo ye-loggia. Esabhilweni saseSoviet House-Building, kwenziwa ngokucophelela, kwenziwa nokwelashwa okulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokuphindwayo, futhi abaqashi bakholelwa ukuthi indlala iyinqwaba, khona-ke ayikho inkinga. Isibonelo somsebenzi wochwepheshe wokulungiswa kwe-balcony slabs, bheka le vidiyo:
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi lapho ukhonkolo wepuleti noma ukugcwala kokuqiniswa kungukuthi amalunga angenamandla okubuthaka futhi afakwe ama-welded alungisa uthango lwangaphandle.
Ungaba kanjani uma inkinga inganakwa?
Uma inkinga ingaxazululwa - xhumana nezimo ze-Supervisory
Lokhu kusho ukuthi inkampani yabaphathi yephula isivumelwano kuphela nabaninizi bezindlu, kodwa futhi nezidingo zekhodi yezindlu nezinqumo zikaHulumeni weRussia Federation. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuxhumana neziphathimandla zokulawula kanye neziphathimandla zokuphatha, ngokwesibonelo, ku-Giscise noma extranvzor. Izinkomba zinconyelwa ukunamathisela ikhophi yesicelo sokulungiswa kuvulandi ngosuku lokulethwa enhlanganweni ekhonzayo. Isimangalo singase sithinte ukungahambisani nezinsuku zokugcina, ukuntuleka kokusabela okudingekayo noma izikhalazo ngekhwalithi yomsebenzi owenziwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuqondaniswa kwezindonga zepulangwe le-glue noma ifreyimu
Lokhu akumele kwenziwe hhayi kuphela ngoba impahla engafanele yempahla yakha ukungahambi kahle, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabanye, wena, njengomnikazi wezezakhiwo kanye nomhlaba wangempela.