Izakhamizi zezindlu ezinama-streaty zivame ukuba nentshisekelo ezindabeni ezinjalo: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-balcony futhi uyini umthwalo ovunyelwayo ku-loggia? Ngokusho kwemithetho, yonke imisebenzi ehambisana nedivayisi noma ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-loggia kuyadingeka ukufanisa i-snip. Lezi zindlela zokusethela kusengaphambili ukusebenza okuphephile kokwakhiwa futhi kusungulwe ngokuya ngohlobo lwesakhiwo. Ngokuya ngesakhiwo sokwakhiwa: izitini noma amaphaneli, amapuleti ase-balcony angahluka.
Imithetho Esebenzayo
Ngokwemithetho esunguliwe, ayivunyelwe ukugcina izinto ezisindayo noma ama-Daws kuvulandi. Iphinde yenqabela izakhiwo ezingagunyaziwe zesikhala phakathi kwama-balconies. Ukuze kungabikho okuvuzayo noma okubandayo kwebhokisi kumele kwenziwe ukubekwa uphawu okuphezulu kanye nokufakelwa. Kungenzeka ukukhiqiza lokhu ngosizo lwe-foam rubber, uzizwe noma uphele. Ukuze alondoloze amazinga okushisa anele kanye nomswakama, ukuvuleka kufanele kufakwe amaphilisi akhethekile we-polyurethane Foam, okuzodinga ukushintshwa okungenani iminyaka emi-5.
Ukubonakala
Konke okusebenza njengokuhlobisa: uthango oluhlukahlukene, ama-plums amanzi, kanye nemibala amabhokisi, kufanele avuselelwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ipendwe ngopende onokumelana ne-Atmospheric Penomena. Umbala wopende kufanele ukhethwe, ukuze kusondele ku-hue ye-facade. Ifomu, kanye nendawo yegumbi lezimbali, kufanele lihambisane nephrojekthi yokwakha ejele. Kuyadingeka ukubabeka kuma-pallets akhethekile, umelekele imvume odongeni lwase-0.5 m.
Kwezinye izakhiwo zamafulethi, i-loggia inesitebhisi sangaphandle, esixhuma ama-balconies ahlukaniswe ngezigaba futhi iyisifo esiphuthumayo.
Iminyango eholela kulezi zitebhisi akufanele iqukethe noma yiliphi i-latch ngaphandle. I-Loggias lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ukuphuma kungafanele kukhanye.
Umthwalo ekwakheni
Ngingathola kanjani ukuthi i-loggia ingakwazi ukumelana nani emizini ehlukene? Noma yisiphi isakhiwo lapho isakhiwo sinezibalo ezikhethekile. Kule mibhalo kuvezwa ukuthi ungalayisha malini umklamo, bangaki abantu abangakuyo. Kunezinkomba ezithile lapho izibalo zingenziwa futhi zithole izinkambiso ezidingekayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungalibeka kanjani i-chipboard phansi?
I-snip ehlukile inakho konke ukubalwa kwemithwalo ezinhlakeni ezithile. Lapho kubalwa, kuyadingeka ukubheka amanani agcwele futhi ancishisiwe wezidingo.
Ukunaka ukwakhiwa kokuqala kwendlu yonke, ungathola ukuthi kuzoba yini umthwalo ovunyelwayo kuvulandi:
| Ukubuka kuvulandi | Umthwalo Omuvile |
|---|---|
| Kumiswe ngentaba ye-Console | 1170 kg |
| Potal, enokuqinisa amapuleti kusuka ezinhlangothini ngama-plon | 1776 kg |
| Ama-loggias awavimbi i-contour yesakhiwo | 1776 kg |
Izibalo
Uma izakhamizi zikhulisa ngokuzimela indawo yokuhlala, bese kuphakama omunye umbuzo: Yini engaba umthwalo omkhulu kuvulandi? Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukunaka ukuthi indlu yakhiwa ngamuphi unyaka, kanye nekhwalithi yokwakhiwa.
Ngokwemithetho ejwayelekile, umthwalo omkhulu kuvulandi uslab ungaba ngu-220 kg / km2. Kepha, isungulwe yinye inkomba - 112 kg / m2.
Isitofu, esinosayizi we-0.8 x 3.2 m, senzelwe ama-286 kilos. Kubalulekile ukubheka inani leminyaka yokusebenzisa kwalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma beneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40, khona-ke amandla alahleka cishe ngo-70%. Izinhlaka ezinjalo akufanele zilayishe ukuze zingawa.
Ukukhazimula kungumthwalo owengeziwe kuvulandi.
Muva nje, usawoti ebusika obubandayo, abaqashi abaningi abakhazimulayo, futhi nalokhu kungumthwalo owengeziwe. Ukwenza ukubala, kubalulekile ukwazi izinkomba ezinjalo:
- Isisindo somhlobiso wangaphandle we-balcony ku-1 P / m.
- Iwindi lengilazi elinamanzi elinamapulasitiki, ama-windows angu-1.5 m acwebezelayo acwebezelayo, enesisindo esingu-55 kg.
- Ukuhambisana nezinto zokuqeda nge-1M2 - 5 kg.
- Ukuqedwa kweplastiki - 5 kg.
Njengoba kunikezwe izinkomba ezinjalo, umthwalo ophelele ungamakhilogremu angama-65, futhi okujwayelekile kungama-kilos angama-50. Kuvela ukuthi amakhilogremu ayi-15 angeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza izibalo, kuyadingeka ukubuka kuqala i-balcony. Faka isicelo sokuqeda ukulandela izinto ezingasindi: amaphaneli we-sandwich noma uceleni.
Ku-loggias ngokwayo kunesisindo esiningi ukugcotshwa kwe-glaziso kuyingozi enkulu kakhulu.
Imithwalo evumelekile
Ukwenza izibalo ezinembile, kuyadingeka ukuphinda uxoshe izinkomba ezikhona. Lokho isisindo esingakwazi ukugcina i-balcony kilogram yokuqeda noma yokufakelwa, uma ungathatha umthamo wokulayisha we-loggia uku-oda - 1770 kg. Izisindo zokuhambisa amaphuzu ambalwa:- Ngokwesilinganiso, abantu abathathu abanesisindo esingu-80 kg bangama-240 kg;
- Amadivaysi ahlukahlukene nezinto - 175 kg;
- Layisha amanzi noma iqhwa - 200 kg.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungaguqula kanjani ukuthatha amawindi apulasitiki
Kuvela ukuthi i-balcony kwifomu elivuliwe ithola umthwalo - 615 kilo kilo kilo. Njengoba kunikezwe inkomba ngaphambi kokufeza ukugcona, isisindo singamakhilogremu angama-922.5. Ngakho-ke zonke izinto zokwakha ukuze zifeze isidingo sokuqeda 847, ama-5 kilos. Ngemininingwane yomhlobiso ofundayo we-balcony, bheka le vidiyo:
Izinto zokwakha nesisindo sazo
Manje udinga ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isisindo esizomelana ne-balcony endlini yephaneli ngemuva kokukhanyisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukubala isisindo sezinto zokwakha: amabhulokhi we-PVC kanye ne-Double-Cannel Double-Chamber-Chamber - 80 kg X 6 = 480 kg. Isitoko sihlala singu-367 kg. Kepha, kunoma yikuphi, shiya ama-100 kg ukuya endaweni yokugcina. I-267 kg iyadingeka ezintweni zokuchofoza.
Ngaphambi kokubeka noma yiziphi izinto kuvulandi futhi uhlele ukusebenza kwekamelo, kufanele ubala kahle umthwalo odingekayo, ozokhuthazela.