Ungayenza kanjani isango elizenzakalelayo: Khetha idrayivu

Isango elihle lihle, futhi amasango amahle azenzakalelayo angcono kakhulu. Kunenombolo enkulu yamafemu futhi azokwenziwa amasango, futhi ama-automatics azohlinzekwa, kepha njengenjwayelo ngifuna ukusindisa: akuzange kube nezinsizakalo ezishibhile. Amafemu amaningi athengisa ama-automation kits, futhi ungazifaka ngokwakho. Gcina izinkulungwane eziningana. Kepha kulokhu, udinga ukucacisa: Ukuthi ngabe iwaranti igcinwe (kwenzeka, kodwa kuyaqabukela), futhi uma kunjalo, okuyicala lokuzala, futhi yini ukuphula amadranti (kaningi kudingeka Hlola abasebenzayo bese ushayela enkampanini). Ngakho-ke isango elizenzakalelayo alikwazi ukuba yinzuzo kangako. Zinqume. Ubulungiswa kufanele busho ukuthi uma uthango nizakhele, futhi okuzenzakalelayo kwesango kusethwe yinkampani, amaphutha amaningi azobhalwa esisekelweni esingalungile, ukufakwa kwemishayo, njll. Ngakho-ke kulokhu, ukulungiswa kwewaranti akuvamile.

Le yindlela abavuli abazenzakalelayo besango elivuvukayo

Ezenzakalelayo zamasango e-swing: Izinhlobo zokushayela

Amasango okushintsha azenzakalelayo anikwa amandla yimishini yezinhlobo ezimbili: ulayini kanye ne-lever. Noma ngubani wabo angavula i-canvas ngaphakathi nangaphandle: ukuqondiswa kokuvulwa kuncike ekufakweni. Kepha kwezinye izikhathi kukhona ukulinganiselwa okuthile, okuphoqelekile ukuthi kusetshenziswe lapho kuvula isango ngaphakathi kwendlela yohlobo oluthile.

I-linear drive

Indlela ilula kakhulu futhi ithembekile. Ngaphandle kubukeka njenge-casing. Ngaphakathi kukhona igiya le-Worm - isikulufa eside - esiqhutshwa ibhokisi legiya elifakwe ngemuva kwecala. Lapho ibhokisi legiya livulwa, ukuhanjiswa kweWorm kudonsela i-sash noma ukudonsa.

I-linear drive ye-automation yamasango ajikisa

Umzimba we-Linear Drive amasango okushintsha okuzenzakalelayo enziwe ngensimbi, embozwe ngopende we-powder. Kufakwe kungafakwa esangweni lanoma yiluphi uhlobo nanoma yisiphi isisindo. Kukhudlwana usayizi, isisindo kanye nesikebhe, kudingeka kakhulu ama-motors nokudlulisela okukhulu.

Isibonelo sokubeka indlela eqondile yokuvula isango nesango

Babeka insika ebhekene nenye yemishayo evundlile - ekukhetheni. Kepha inketho engcono kakhulu imayelana nokuphakama kwe-canvas.

I-lever drive

Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-automation lwamasango okuswayipha yi-lever. Siqukethe ibhokisi legiya elifihlekile ezindlini, kanye nezindawo ezimbili ezixhunyiwe ezixhunyiwe ezifana ne-elbow ebabayo.

I-automation yamasango okuswayipha kohlobo lwe-lever

I-block ene-gearbox inamathiselwe kokuthunyelwe, i-lever - ku-sash. Idivayisi enjalo ikuvumela ukuthi uvule isango ngaphakathi, noma ngabe okuthunyelwe kubanzi kakhulu.

I-lever drive yokuvulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesango

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zendlela ye-lever ishayela ngaphansi kwama-drives. Imvamisa baqokonyiswa eqenjini elihlukile. Kulokhu, ibhokisi lamagiya lifihlwe ebhokisini lensimbi, elikhonjwayo eduze kwensika. Ngaphandle kukhona kuphela i-lever.

Isibonelo sokufakwa kwe-drive engaphansi komhlaba

Yini Ongayikhetha Uhlobo

Ngaphandle, eziningi ezifana ne-linear drive - icwecwe. Kepha emakholomu abanzi, lapho uvula ama-flaps ngaphakathi, ngeke ifakwe, kunoma yikuphi, ngaphandle kokuphothula okuthunyelwe. Uma ngempela ungafuni ukubeka i-lever, endaweni efanelekile yenza i-niche eposini, isusa ingxenye yama-maronry noma ukhonkolo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: ukupenda kwamawindi e-Wooden: Ubuchwepheshe benza umsebenzi ngezandla zabo

Izinhlelo zokufaka zendlela yokuvula emnyango oqondile ngaphakathi nangaphandle

Lapho uvula i-sash ngaphakathi, ingxenye engemuva ye-drive usebenzisa ubakaki okhethekile inamathele ebusweni bensika ebheke egcekeni. Uma ibanga ukusuka kulobu ndawo liye endaweni yokunamathiselwa kwe-sash kuzoba ngaphezulu kuka-8 cm (esithombeni, ibanga liboniswa yincwadi "C"), khona-ke i-linear drive ngeke ivele yenza ku-sash. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amamodeli athile angafakwa ku-C = 12 cm, kepha awekho kangako.

Uma isango livulwa - emgwaqweni, idrayivu iyanamathiselwa ebusweni bensika, ebheke ohlangothini lokuvulwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, isebenza cishe ngamasentimitha angama-20. Njengoba ama-drives for amasango e-bivavor angamabili, khona-ke athumela ukuvulwa ngo-40 cm. Lokhu kudingeka futhi ukhumbule, ikakhulukazi uma kuyisango egalaji. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukufaka idrayivu, ukuze kuphenduke kube ngaphezulu kwemoto futhi kungaphazamisi ukuqondisa.

Imishini eyengeziwe

Esendaweni ejwayelekile yokuzenzakalela kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo kunezishayeli ezimbili - kwesokudla nakwesobunxele, iyunithi yokulawula kubo. Amanye amafemu ekhithi eyisisekelo afaka iphaneli yokulawula emibili kanye nokwamukela ikhodi, kepha kwamanye la madivayisi ahamba njengenketho - athengwa ngokwahlukile. Ukuqhathanisa amamodeli namanani entengo ngokucophelela ngokucophelela ukuphelela kokunikezwa okuyisisekelo.

Isibonelo sokucushwa okuyinhloko nokukhethwayo

Ngaphezu kokududuza, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amaketanga wokhiye wokuhleleka - uma ukuphatha isango kungaba ngaphezu kwababili. Inketho ewusizo - Ukufaka ama-Photocells. Ngesikhathi sokuvula / ukuvalwa kweminyango, baphendula ezintweni ezisensimini (amakati, izinja, abantu asebekhulile noma izingane ezazingenaso isikhathi sokuhamba ngesikhathi esinikeziwe) futhi zivimba ukunyakaza kwe-sash kuze kube yilapho into inyamalale.

Isengezo esisebenzisekayo kuzoba isibani sokuxwayisa. Kuyasebenza uma isango livulwa engxenyeni emgwaqweni yomgwaqo, ophendulayo.

Yini ezothatha lapho uthenga

Lapho ukhetha imodeli, kufanele ubuze ukuthi ubukhulu besango, abasenziwe ngalo noma buyini inqwaba ye-sash. Amapharamitha wamakholomu ayadingeka, ibanga ukusuka emaphethelweni kuya kuma-loops. Ukuchaza kulula, dweba uhlelo lwesango elinenkomba yabo bonke osayizi. Ukuze ukhethe ukuze ulunge, ungadinga isithombe. Dinga uhlelo olwebiwe kanye ne-loop esondelene nendlela yokubopha.

Ungawenza kanjani uthango lokhuni ngezandla zakho, funda lapha.

Ezenzakalelayo ngesango elishelelayo

Zonke zishayela ukufakwa esangweni lokushelelayo zinomklamo ofanayo: kukhona i-drive enegiya eliholayo kanye nesitimela segiya elinamathele emnyango wesango. Injini ijikeleza ukuhambisa ujantshi, ndawonye esangweni. Konke lokhu kulawulwa kusuka kuphaneli yokulawula. Cishe wonke amamodeli akuvumela ukuthi uvule / uvale isango ngamaphaneli okulawula kude. Ukuze uthole amasiginali abo, kufanele ufake i-antenna bese ulungiselela ama-consoles (uhlelo).

Uhlobo lwangaphandle lwedrayivu yesango elizenzakalelayo le-rollback

Lapho ukhetha lolu hlobo lwe-automation, kufanele unake amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe neminye imisebenzi eyengeziwe.

Amandla nomzamo. Isikhombi esijwayelekile ngu-600 n / m, olingana nomzamo wama-60 kg. Leli inani eliphakeme elingahlali likhula njalo. I-automation ilungiselelwe ukuze umsebenzi ulunge - uma kungaphazamiseki, umzamo mncane. Lapho unqoba izithiyo ezingaba sendleleni ye-SASS, umzamo uyanda, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube sekupheleni. Akudingekile ukumelana nawo wonke umuntu, futhi uma imoto noma umuntu ophelayo esendleleni, izinkinga zizodingeka. Ngakho-ke, kwamanye amamodeli (ukulethwa kwakamuva okunempilo engama-24 v, kungenzeka ukuthi iphindishile. Inketho yesibili - ngomzamo othile, i-sash iyamisa noma i-roll kancane emuva.
Ukuba khona kokulawulwa kokushisa. Emazingeni okushisa ngaphansi kwe-zero, i-sash imvamisa ihamba kancane: i-lubricant egqinsiwe, futhi iqhwa leqhwa lingaphazamisa. Lapho kuba khona umsebenzi onjalo emakhazeni, umzamo wokuvula uyanda ngokuzenzakalela.
Ijubane eliguqukayo le-sash. Ukuze isango likhiqize umsindo omncane, ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwejubane lokunyakaza kwabo kuncishisiwe.
Amandla okusekelayo. Amanye amamodeli anamuhla asebenza kusuka ku-24 v anebhethri elishunyeziwe kuleli cala, elikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isango lapho amandla ecishiwe. Abanye babo bakuvumela ukuthi uxhumeke imithombo ye-backup yangaphandle.

Isibonelo sokucushwa kwamasango ashelelayo ashelelayo
Lapho ukhetha idrayivu yesango elishelelayo, usebenza kusuka ku-230 v, kuyadingeka ukuyikhetha ngokuya ngobuningi bokusebenzisa. Ukuqina kokusetshenziswa yinani elivezwe njengephesenti. Kusho ukuthi kungakanani isikhathi esingasebenza ngaphandle kwephule le divayisi. Isibonelo, ukufakwa kanye negceke elizimele, kwanele ukukhetha imodeli ngobuningi obungama-30- 40%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusukela ngemizuzu eyi-10, kuzosebenza kwimodi eqhubekayo imizuzu emi-3, ngemuva kwalokho kuzocima ngenxa yokuthobeka ngokweqile. Ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela, ngokwesibonelo, ekungeneni kwesigodi sezwe nenombolo yabantu abangama-300 abaphila, kufanele baqhutshwe ngamandla ka-70-80%.
Ukutholakala kwe-photocells. Leli yithuba lesibili lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha: Lapho kubangelwa, ukunyakaza kwe-sash kuvinjelwe kuze kube yilapho isithiyo sinyamalala.
Ukuba khona kwemodi ye- "Wicket", lapho i-sash ivulwa kancane, yanele ukuphutha umuntu.

Ezinye ezazicashile zokwakheka kwangaphakathi kwemishayeli yokushayela amasango azenzakalelayo abheke kuvidiyo.

Manje amazwana kuvidiyo. Ukuqhathaniswa kwamandla kule roller akulungile impela. Kunamamodeli ahlukene wesango lamasayizi ahlukene nesisindo. Umkhawulo obuncane ungama-400 kg, ubukhulu emndenini kuze kube ngu-1200 kg, ezimbonini ezingaphezu kuka-2000 kg. Lapho uqhathanisa ukuqhathanisa kwamandla, ikhophi yokuqala ithathwe esigabeni esithi "Light Light" - kuze kufike ku-400 kg, okusele - ngesango lesisindo esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuqhathaniswa kubandlululiwe. Yize kungekho noyedwa othi phakathi kwemikhiqizo emincane eyaziwayo, ngakho-ke, kukhona okumbalwa, kukhona okuhle ngekhwalithi. Mhlawumbe lezo eziboniswa ku-roller kukhona ....

Cishe isithombe esifanayo ngamagiya. Yonke i-Drive ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: abendlu, ama-semi-izimboni nezimboni. Ezinsizakalweni zasekhaya, insiza ephansi kakhulu kanye namandla aphansi kakhulu wokusebenzisa - umsebenzi ngokuqhubekayo imoto izoba cishe ama-30- 40% wesikhathi esiphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho izocishwa nge-automation (uma itholakala nge-automation (uma ikhona). Lesi sigaba sishibhile kakhulu, ngokunembe ngoba kunezinto ezingabizi kakhulu - amapulasitiki kanye noSilomini. Akubona bonke abakhiqizi abengekho kuyo yonke imithetho, kepha kuwukuba umthetho, futhi kubashayeli bamandla aphansi bekilasi lasekhaya ukuthola amagiya kusuka ngensimbi, futhi, ukwedlula konke, ithusi linzima. Kodwa-ke, ngokujwayelekile, ngalolu hlobo lokusebenza, basebenza ngokujwayelekile - kukhiqizwa insiza yabo, kodwa kuphela. Ngalesi sizathu, ukukhetha kweklasi kudinga ukucatshangelwa futhi kubhekwe umsebenzi oshiwo ngabakhiqizi (kukhona kulabo. Izici).

Omunye wabashayeli ngesango le-cantilever nge-bortive beam

Okudingayo ukucacisa lapho uthenga

Ukuthatha isinqumo ngalezo zici namapharamitha owabheka kudingeka kudingeka afune imodeli efanelekile. Lapho ukhetha isitolo, abathengisi bazobuza imininingwane elandelayo:

Uhlobo lwe-Carriers System (I-Console, esitimeleni, ku-Top Beam).
Ubukhulu nesisindo (okungenani) ama-canvases.
Ukuqina kokusetshenziswa: Bangaki abantu futhi kangaki ukusebenzisa idivaysi.

Yonke le datha kumele ifunwe ngumthengisi: uma kungenjalo ngeke unqume amandla adingekayo. imishini. Uma isango elicishiwe selivele selivele senziwe , Amapharamitha afana nebanga phakathi kwe-roller asekelwa, amapharamitha wesisekelo kanye nebanga ukusuka kulo liye emnyango we-canvas. Konke lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukhethe kahle amapharamitha wokushayela ngokomzimba.

Kumaphaneli okulawula (amaketanga asemqoka) nezinhlobo zokufaka ikhodi

Zonke iziduduzi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili aphambili:

Ikhodi entantayo;
ngekhodi ehleliwe.

I-automation isethwe ngesango elishelelayo

Ungagijima kanjani amaketanga asemqoka ngekhodi engaguquki

Lawa madivayisi anesiginali yawo (imvamisa noma imvamisa inhlanganisela). Ngemuva kokuthola isiginali ethile, baqala ukwenza isenzo esifanele. Ingabe lokhu kuhle noma kubi? Kunalokho - kubi. Yingakho ke. Sizungeze isibalo esikhulu se-elekthronikhi, esilawulwa kusuka ekunikezelweni. Bangakhiqiza kalula isiginali efanayo. Isibonelo, umakhelwane, eshintsha amapharamitha wokukhanya kwesibani salo, angavula noma avale isango lakho. Futhi konke ngoba isiginali iyafana futhi iyunithi yakho yokulawula yesango iya ebangeni. Isimo esifanayo singaba nanoma iyiphi enye into elawulwa umsakazo. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezinqumo abanamafrikhwensi anqunyelwe kaningi abaqondi ukuthi kungani isango livulwa ngokwabo. Okubi kakhulu, bekukhona izimo lapho efika endlini ekotishi noma ekhaya babona isango elivulekile. Omunye nje ovela komakhelwane abaseduze basebenzise noma iyiphi ikhonsoli yezobuchwepheshe bakhe noma benze isela. Ungaxazulula inkinga ngokuhlela kabusha ama-Consoles ngokubeka ezinye izinkinobho / imvamisa, kepha akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthi imoto izosebenza kuphela kwikhonsoli yakho: Imvamisa i-Frequency ilinganiselwe.

Iphuzu lesibili elingelona iqiniso ukuthi ikhodi ehleliwe kulula ukuyifunda (bhalela kudivayisi ekhethekile, bese uzala kabusha uma kunesidingo). Kwabahlaseli, lokhu kuhle. Njengoba ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo kwenza indima yokukhiya - ngaphandle kokude, ngeke uvule ngaphandle, ukuba namafrikhwensi afunekayo angena ngaphakathi kalula ngaphakathi.

Yiluphi uhlelo lokufaka amakhodi wephaneli yokulawula ukukhetha ...

Umgomo wokusebenza ngekhodi entantayo

Amaketanga asemqoka ohlobo lwesibili abhalwe ngememori ethile yamakhodi. Lesi sibalo sikhulu - izinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ambalwa noma izigidi. Ngemuva kwekhodi ngayinye yokusetshenziswa kuguquke ku-chain elandelayo. Lapho wenza idivaysi yokulawula, iyahlaziywa. Uma isinali esamukelayo liye elilandelayo ecaleni, isenzo senziwa uma sihlukile - akukho ukusabela.

Ngakho-ke, izinkinga ezimbili zixazululwa ngasikhathi sinye: kanye nekhono lokuphatha umgomo wakho ngekhonsoli yomakhelwane, kanye nekhono lokurekhoda amakhodi. Cha, ungazibhalela, kepha ukuthi isango lisebenza kumele libe nawo wonke amakhodi abhalwe ngokulandelana okuyilo.

Kuyacaca ukuthi imishini yokulawula lapho usebenzisa ikhodi entantayo kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe futhi, kusho kubiza kakhulu, kepha ukuphepha kuyabiza kakhulu ... Cha?

Ama-Firms amaningi anikela nganoma yiluphi uhlelo lokushayela nezinhlelo zombili zokufaka amakhodi, ukuze ukhethe.

I-Homemade Drives: Ividiyo

Into kabani "eyenziwa nge-othomathikhi eyenzayo" isho ukuthi ayisho nje ukuhambisa isethi ezenziwe nge-automation eyenziwe ngomumo, nemibiko yevidiyo yokuthi ngabe ngabe sekwenziwe kanjani nalokho abakade besiza. Isibonelo, kusuka ku-drill ...