Zonke izinhlobo zokwakhiwa kabusha kwendawo yasekhishini zilandela inhloso eyodwa - ukukhulisa usayizi wekhishi ukudala izimo eziningi ezikhululekile zokuhlala egumbini. Enye yezinketho zokunwebeka ezisetshenziswa kaningi ukunamathisela i-balcony ekhishini noma e-loggia. Kepha lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma ikhishi ne-loggia (balcony) amakamelo asondelene nawo axhumeke emnyango. Ezinye izinketho akunakwenzeka. Esikhathini esihlokweni, cabanga ngemithetho eyisisekelo ephathelene nobumbano lwe-loggia nekhishi.
I-Loggia iyi-niche ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sefulethi, lapho kukhona izindonga eziseceleni, isitezi esinamandla nophahla. Kusuka emgwaqweni kuhlukaniswe nge-parapet ekhonkolo eqinisiwe. Eqinisweni, yigumbi eliqediwe okufanele lifakwe futhi liholele kwifomu elifanele elihambelana nokwakhiwa kwegumbi eligcwele.
I-balcony yehluka egwini ngoba isitofu nje esinamathela odongeni lwesakhiwo, sakhiwe ngocingo lwensimbi. Yenza igumbi elisuka kulo ngezikhathi ezithile liyinkimbinkimbi ukwedlula kusuka ku-loggia. Kulokhu, kuzofanela kucatshangwe ukuthi akugcini nje ngezindlela zokufakelwa, kepha nezinketho zokwakha uthango ngohlobo lokuhlukaniswa okuzokwakha izindonga zegumbi elisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuvela kwalolukudinga ukutshalwa kwemali kwemali enkulu.
Imithetho yokuhlanganisa i-loggia ngekhishi
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi kuzokwakhiwa kanjani isikhala esijwayelekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, wonke umuntu ufanelekile ngezindlela ezihlukile: Abanye bakhuthazelela indawo yokusebenza e-loggia, futhi ekhishini bahlela indawo yokudlela, abanye bashiya yonke indawo ezindaweni zabo, bavikezelwe yileso simiso: okungcono. Bekusho lapha ukuthi ukuhambisa indle nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi ekhishini kufanele kube mfushane. I-elongation, ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokuthuthwa kwendle, kuholela ekukhiphekeni okungalungile kwamanzi amdaka kusuka ekugezeni. Kepha leli yibhizinisi elilungisiwe, into esemqoka ukusetha kahle umthambeka wepayipi.
Ukwakha igumbi eligcwele kusuka ku-loggia kuqala ngokufakwa kwesikhala esikhona. Isigaba sokuqala sokufakelwa okushisayo ukufakwa kwe-Aclare Design. Eqinisweni, leli yifasitela elijwayelekile elenziwe ngopulasitiki noma ngokhuni. Akunconywa ukubeka iwindi lephrofayili ye-aluminium kwiphrofayili ye-aluminium ehlanganiswe ekhishini. Insimbi inokuphakelayo okuphezulu okushisayo, ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa langaphandle lizongena ngaphakathi egumbini elisha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Imishini yokuwasha ehlathini
Naka izinto zokuqalisa lapho kwenziwa khona iwindi le-loggia.
- Ingilazi kumele ibe yigumbi eliphindwe kabili.
- Iphrofayili yepulasitiki kufanele ibe namagumbi amahlanu.
- Iwindi lokhuni lenziwa kangcono kusuka eVeneer - amabhodi amancanyana ahlanganiswe ndawonye ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kuyinto yokubumbana ngamandla okuqinisekisa amandla ento.
Uma omakhelwane behlala phansi phansi ngaphezulu bebelokhu bajoyina i-loggia ekhishini futhi kwakukhona ukufakwa phansi kwaphansi, khona-ke akufanelekile ophahleni. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, uphahla lwe-Trealing thermal lwenziwa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile. Ngokwesiko, ojantshi bokhuni bagxishwe ngesigaba esisezingeni eliphakeme lama-millimeter angama-50x50 ngebanga elihambisana nobubanzi bokufakwa okusetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kufanele kufake uhlaka ophahleni eduze kwezinto zalo. Izinto ezifaka ukushisa zisebenzisa amapuleti we-polystyrere foam, uvolo wamaminerali emakeni nokunye.
QAPHELA! Izinto zokwenziwa ze-porous, njenge-minvat, kufanele zivikelwe kumswakama. Kulokhu, ulwelwelwesi lwe-vapor barrier luxhaphaza uhlaka.
Ngokufanayo, izindonga kanye phansi zifakwa. Kuliqiniso, izinto zenqwaba zisetshenziswa njenge-heater for the yokugcina, ngokwesibonelo, okusanhlamvu kwengxenyana encane noma ephakathi. Kepha kunendlela elula yokufakelwa. Lokhu kuzodinga izinto ezinjalo njenge-polyoplex. Ngamafuphi, lawo wonke amapuleti afanayo we-polystyrere Foam axhumeke ngelokhi ye-groove-spike. Zinamathiselwe endaweni efakwe ngaphakathi enokwakhiwa okunamathela noma ama-dowels akhethekile epulasitiki efomu elimise amakhowe ekubalweni: ama-dowel amabili epuletini elilodwa.
Ukufakwa kwe-polyplex phansi kwe-loggia
IPennoplex - okuqukethwe kuminyene, ngakho-ke kunezinga elithile lokumelana nomswakama. Umenzi ukhiqiza amapuleti we-foil, ukuthuthuka okushisayo kwawo okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kufanele kufakwe i-foil ngaphakathi endlini ukuboniswa kwamandla ashisayo. Izindonga, phansi, ophahleni bahlukaniswa ngale ndaba. Uma unamathisela i-mesh yokudweba kuyo, khona-ke ingaphezulu lingafakwa ebusweni noma uPutty.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izindlela zokuvula emnyango: Izinhlobo zezakhiwo nezici zokufaka
Phansi ngePensongs kumbozwe ngefilimu elingavunyelwe manzi, futhi ngaphezulu kwathela isisu. Ngakho-ke, kuvela phansi okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi okufudumele, okunganikezwa ngama-ceramic tile noma ukubeka i-laminate noma i-linoleum.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlanganisa ikhishi ne-loggia, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi le nqubo ibiza kakhulu. Kepha akunakuqhathaniswa nokutholwa kwegumbi elengeziwe. I-loggia entsha ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi wokulungisa uzoba igumbi eligcwele eligcwele efulethini.
Ungakhohlwa ngokushisa. Inketho efanelekile ukwenza i-radiator ku-loggia. Kepha wonke umuntu ufika kulolo hlelo lobunjiniyela ngendlela yalo: Abanye babeka phansi okufudumele, abanye babeka i-radiator kawoyela.
Njengoba imibukiso yokuzijwayeza, udonga ezakhiweni zasefulethini, ukuhlukanisa ikhishi ne-loggia, akulona othwala. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokususa iwindi futhi umnyango ungadilizwa kanye ne-parapet ehlukanisayo noma uyishaye, yenza i-rack ye-bar noma itafula elincane elimbozwe ngethebhulethi. Kepha uma kungekho sidingo salokhu, ipharapet umane nje idilizwe, ukhulula isikhala ekhishini.
Imithetho Ukuvuselelwa kabusha
Inyunyana ye-loggia nekhishi ukukhiqizwa okuphelele kwefulethi, ukuze kusetshenziswe imvume yokuthi imvume kufanele itholakale. Ngaphandle kwalokho, thengisa noma unikeze ifulethi lapho kwenziwa khona ukwakhiwa kabusha, bekungeke kusebenze.
Ngemuva kwakho konke ukulungiswa, ukwakhiwa kabusha kumele kuthathelwe indawo. Kulokhu, ummeleli weBTI, owenza ushintsho ehlelweni lwamafulethi, okukhombisa indawo entsha yamakamelo.
Ngakho-ke, ukujoyina kwe-loggia ekhishini akuyona inqubo yokulungisa kuphela, kodwa futhi nomcimbi othinta isici sezomthetho nezomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzofanela sibhekane nabakwa-Architect of the City, ngoba yinhlangano yabo lapho kwakhiwa kabusha iphrojekthi. Futhi kulo msebenzi kuzodingeka akhokhe. Le phrojekthi yavunywa ngabamele abamele umlilo kanye ne-SS, nangemva kokuhlolwa kwezindlu, lapho kunikezwa khona imvume edingekayo yokuhlanganisa lezi zakhiwo zombili.
Ngisho nokukhazimula kwe-loggia kudinga imvume ekhethekile, uma i-glazing ekuqaleni yayingekho kulo msebenzi ekhaya.
Izici zeNhlangano
Ubulukhuni benhlanganisela kungenzeka lapho kudluliswa izinhlelo zokuxhumana uma ngabe indawo esebenza ekhishini ihanjiswa kwi-loggia. Ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle, izinkinga ezinkulu ngeke zivele. Into esemqoka ukubekezelela i-angle yokuthambekela kwe-tube yendle.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kuxhumeka kanjani ku-bar?
Isimo sizoba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe uma isitofu segesi sihlelelwe i-loggia. Akuzona zonke izinhlangano eziphakelayo zasemadolobheni noma zesifunda ezingakuvumela ukuthi ufeze izehlakalo ezinjalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuphepha kwemisebenzi yemishini yegesi kudinga amazinga nokuhambisana okunembile ngemiyalo. Kepha uma ukudluliswa okunjalo kuvunyelwe, akunakwenzeka ukukufeza ngokwakho. Kuzodingeka sidale i-brigade yokulungisa i-rigaase noma ukwamukela izinsizakalo zenhlangano eqinisekisiwe, enayo kubasebenzi bawo abasebenzi abathola ukusebenza ngemishini yegesi. Kepha izinsizakalo ezinjalo ziyimali enkulu.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izidingo zokusebenza kwesitofu segesi kuzofanele zihambisane:
- I-loggia kumele ifakwe ugesi osebenza kahle.
- Izindawo eziseduze kwephaneli yokupheka kumele zifakwe kahle ngamathayili e-ceramic.
Vele, indlela elula yokushiya konke okusezindaweni zethu, futhi i-loggia iguqulwa ngaphansi kwendawo yokudlela. Ukuphela kwento okuzodingeka yenziwe kuleli cala kungucingo kagesi ezitolo ku-loggia. Ngakho-ke, izintambo zezintambo zicatshangelwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kwayo yonke inqubo. Okungukuthi, izingosi zokufaka zemishini yasendlini zinqunywe kusengaphambili.
Imvamisa, kuqandisiwe efrijini le-loggia elinamathiselwe. Lesi yisixazululo esihle esikhulula isikhala ekhishini. Ngokuvamile, igumbi elihlanganisiwe kufanele lisetshenziswe, linikezwe ukusebenziseka kalula kanye nokusebenza kwezindawo ezimbili: Igumbi lokusebenza nelokudlela. Into esemqoka akuwona ukulayisha ngokweqile izakhiwo, kepha ukusabalalisa kahle ifenisha yonke indawo.
Ukuxhumeka kwe-balcony nekhishi kuzodingeka ukuthi uchithe isikhathi nemali eningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyunyana ingenzeki njalo. Isibonelo, ama-balconies kuma-facade abheka izindlela ezinkulu noma amathrekhi amakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuthinta. Okufanayo kusebenza kwi-loggia uma iphrojekthi yabo ingalungiswa. Kepha uma amafasitela ebangenile esungulwe ekuqaleni, amathuba okuthola ukulungiswa kabusha ekwandiseni kakhulu.