I-Linoleum ingenye yezindawo ezifunwa kakhulu ngemuva kwezindleko eziphansi nempilo yenkonzo ende.
Yonke indawo ayisebenzi kuphela ezweni lethu, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Lapho uthenga kaningi, umbuzo uphakama ukuthi i-linoleum iyingozi empilweni.
Ukuphepha kwekhwalithi nezemvelo kuncike ezintweni eziningi ukuze unake. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo ezikhiqizwayo, izimfanelo zazo, ukuze unake ini lapho uthenga.
Izinhlobo ze-linoleuma
Ngokuya lapho uya khona, i-linoleum ihlukaniswe:
- ngokwemvelo;
- ezifuywayo;
- Semi-Commerce;
- Ezentengiso.
Izinhlobo zabo, izici zabo kanye nezinga lokuphepha kwemvelo kubhekwa etafuleni:
| Ukubuka kukaLinoleuma | -Yisimilo | Ukuphepha Kwezemvelo |
|---|---|---|
| Polyvinyl chloride | Kwenziwa ngesisekelo se-PVC ngokungezwa kwamapulasitiki, izinkundla, udayi, ama-filifilial fillers. Kulula ukunakekela, ukumelana ne-abrasion, akuvikelekile. Ukusuka ngaphezulu kwasebenzisa ungqimba oluvikelayo, oluvimbela ukukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi, kepha kancane kancane liyasula futhi libhubhise lapho zigeza izindlela. | Ukwakheka kufaka phakathi ama-resins okwenziwa, i-XYLENE, TOLUENE, ukuhwamuka kwawo okulimale ngempilo yabantu. Ukuhlukaniswa okunamandla kakhulu kwezinto eziguquguqukayo kwenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa likhuliswa. Kulokhu, ukulimala okuvela ku-linoleum kusobala. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa kanye nezitezi ezifudumele, egumbini lokugezela, ekhishini, amakamelo ezingane. I-PVC ye-PVC yekhwalithi ephezulu inomthelela entweni ye-migraine, ukusabela komzimba, izifo ze-oncological. I-Wet Coating iba shelly. |
| -Yimvelo | Kwenziwe ngamafutha wefilakisi, ukhuni (oki) ufulawa, ama-pine resins, i-spruce, i-limescale powder. Ngesisekelo se-jooty noma ngaphandle kwesisekelo. Inamandla aphezulu, awesabi imiphumela ye-ultraviolet. Ngaphansi kwezinzinzina kunokwenziwa, emiphumeleni yomswakama ophezulu. Isitayela esingafuneki egumbini lokugezela ngenxa yomswakama. | Zonke izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa (ngisho nodayi), zemvelo futhi zingenangozi ngokuphelele. I-coating inezakhiwo ze-antibacterial, ilungele ukubeka emakamelweni ezingane. Izakhi zemvelo ziyabiza, lokhu kuboniswa ngentengo ye-coating. |
| Okokuhlikihla | Inesendlalelo esiphansi ngokungezwa kwezinkuni, kanye ne-top ngokususelwa kurabha yokwenziwa kanye nabanye ama-filler. | IRubber idla izinto eziyingozi emoyeni, ezibangela izifo zezitho zokuphefumula futhi zivuse ukuvela kwabangelinye. |
| Alkyd | Kutholakala ngokungeza ama-polyester resins. | Ukulimala kwe-toluene, i-xylene, ama-sonthetic resins kade afakazelwe. Lezi zinto ziholela ekuphendukeni kwe-alrmatic, i-dermatitis, izifo zohlelo lwezinzwa nezinhlaka zombono. |
| Nitrocellose | Kwenziwa ngaphandle kwesisekelo, kumelana nomswakama, ukuqina okuphezulu. | Engaphephile yempilo yabantu. |
| Glyphthalian | Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-Alkyd Resin ngesisekelo sezicubu, ibonakala ngezinkomba eziphakeme zokufakwa komsindo nokulondolozwa kokushisa. | Ama-Alkid Resins ahlukanisa izinto eziyingozi. |
Amafutha athandekayo afakwe esikhundleni athathelwa indawo nge-polyvinyl chloride ukunciphisa i-linoleum. Ukwehlisa izindleko zokuhlanganiswa, okukhulu kunamapulasitiki nezinye izithasiselo zamakhemikhali.
Ngenxa yalokho, kugcizelela inani elikhulu lezinto eziyingozi ezicutshungulwa ngokwandisa izinga lokushisa futhi ngaphansi kwethonya le-ultraviolet.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Iminyango yangaphakathi ye-Zebrano engaphakathi: isithombe, inhlanganisela yemibala
Ukumaka
Ukumakwa kwe-linoleum kuqukethe amadijithi amabili, isibalo sokuqala sibonisa:
- 1 - Ilungele izakhiwo ezinokusebenza ngamandla okuphansi;
- 2 - Ukubeka emakamelweni okuhlala;
- I-3 - yezakhiwo zasehhovisi;
- Ilungele ukusetshenziswa emihlanganweni yezimboni kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla.
Ukumakwa kwe-linoleum
Idijithi yesibili ikhombisa imithwalo yesembozo enokwenzeka: kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-4, lapho u-1 - emelana nephansi kakhulu, 4 ayimithwalo ephezulu kakhulu.
Ukukhetha i-linoleum
Amakamelo okuhlala namakamelo okudlula, kwanele ukumboza ngobukhulu be-1 - 2 mm
Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokubeka i-linoleum efulethini, udinga ukutadisha kahle izici zayo.
Kwamanye amakamelo, izidingo eziphakeme zokuphepha zemvelo zezinto zokwakha zethulwa.
Cabanga ngalokho okudingayo i-linoleum ukuze kuthengwe amakamelo okuhlala:
Ekamelweni lezingane, into eyinhloko lapho ukhetha ukubhekisisa ukuphepha kwezempilo. Inketho ephelele izobe ibeka i-linoleum yemvelo. Uphephile futhi ujabule ngokuthinta.
- Igumbi lokuhlala, ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlu okunobukhulu be-1.5-2 mm kufanelekile, ngoba kuleli gumbi akufakwanga imithwalo ebalulekile.
- Okwehholo lokungena, i-Corridor, ikhishi lidinga ukuthola i-linoleum enobukhulu obungu-3 mm, ngoba kulawa makamelo okuphelele kakhulu.
Lapho uthenga, udinga ukunaka iphunga, ukubukeka nezinye izinto.
Yini okufanele uyinake lapho ukhetha
Ukuze unciphise ubungozi bempilo, udinga ukwelapha ngokucophelela ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuthenga i-linoleum esezingeni eliphakeme. Umonakalo obangelwa impilo yokuthengwa kwephansi eshibhile alungisiswa ngentengo ephansi yokumelana. Ngemininingwane yokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-linoleum, bheka le vidiyo:Sinaka:
- ukutholakala kwesitifiketi;
- impahla esetshenziswa ekwenziweni;
- ukumaka;
- ukuvota okuhlanganisiwe;
- iphunga.
Uma unomuzwa wokuthi kunephunga elingathandeki kusuka kokuqukethwe, kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kokucabanga, wenqaba ukuthenga. Akudingekile ukuthemba ukuthi iphunga lizovimbela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukulimala kwe-linoleum kuleli cala kusobala.
Okufanele ukwenze uma i-linoleum ibekwe endlini ngephunga elingathandeki
Nikeza i-linoleum ukundiza uzungeze egumbini lokungena umoya
Uma isembozo saphansi sinuka ngokungathandeki, kudinga ukushintshwa ngokuphuthumayo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungenzeka izifo, okuzothuthukisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kube yifomu elingamahlalakhona.
Ngenkathi ukuhlanganiswa kuphansi, kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ikamelo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze okungenani ezinye zezinto ezinobuthi zitholwe.
Ngokokucwaninga, kufakazelwa ukuthi umoya ongaphakathi endlini amahlandla ama-4 u-Urtier futhi unobuthi obungu-7 obunobuthi kunasemgwaqweni. Imithombo esemqoka yokungcola yiyakwakha izinto zokwakha, amaphephadonga, ifenisha, isembozo sangaphansi.
Amanani avumelekile ezinto ezilimazayo nezinto zokwakha alawulwa yiSanpine 2.1.2.729-99. Cishe ungakhethanga kanjani ukuhlanganiswa ngephunga elingathandeki, bheka le vidiyo:
Kunenkolelo evamile yokuthi uLinoleum uyingozi, ngakho-ke ayilungele ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zokuhlala.
Kepha ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kwabathengi, ngamunye owesine efulethini unokwemboza kwaphansi impela.
Nquma ngokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunayo ngayinye ngokuzimela. Ukunciphisa ubungozi bempilo, udinga ukuphatha ngokucophelela ukukhetha futhi ungathengi izinketho ezishibhile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Faka umbala emnyango kusuka ku-fiberboard enomnanga