Izindlu Esitayeleni se-Art Nouveau nezinto zobuso zenze ngokwakho

Okuqukethwe:

1. Izindlu ezivela kuma-cubes angalungile futhi ngengilazi enkulu enamabala esikhundleni sezindonga ngesitayela sanamuhla.
2. I-German Rigor kanye nokonga izinto ngesitayela sobuso.
3. Ukulula kanye nokusebenziseka kwezakhiwo zeScandinavia.
4. Izindlu ngesitayela sezwe futhi zinenzuzo ngezandla zazo.
5. Ukuvumelana nemvelo nokuvikelwa kwelanga ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zaseJapan ezikhanyayo.
6. Ukunethezeka kweNtaliyane Baroque ezigodlweni zaseRussia ezingatholakali eminyakeni eyi-17 - ye-18.

Emazweni amaningi, kwakhiwa izindlu zozimele ezivela ezintweni ezaziseduze ngobuningi obunele. Manje, ngenxa yensimbi nengilazi, le ndlela yokwakhiwa igqamile ezakhiweni zanamuhla. Izindlu zanamuhla zihlukahlukene futhi zingalindelekile ekuhlelweni kwazo. Kubo, ungathola iBavaria Pedantism ngenguqulo yayo yakudala futhi ubudlova obukhanyayo engokwemvelo ekwakhiweni kwe-facade. Ukwazi izici zesakhiwo sozimele, ungakha ukwakheka okuhlukile kwezakhiwo zendlu ngezandla zakho.

Izindlu Zanamuhla

Izindlu ezivela kuma-cubes amangana futhi ngengilazi enkulu enamabala esikhundleni sezindonga ngesitayela sanamuhla

Indlu Yanamuhla Yanamuhla

Isimanje kuyinhlanganisela yamasiko eminyaka adala kunguqulo yakudala yokwakheka kwezindlu, kanye namathuba okunikezwa kwezinto zanamuhla. Imigqa elula futhi imigqa ye-Clarity ivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakha isithombe sezindlu futhi bazakhe ngokwengxenye ngezandla zabo. Uma ubhekisisa, kusekhaya ngesitayela sesinyathelo ngezinsimbi zensimbi eziqinile nezindonga zokulala ezinamabala. Esikhundleni sobumba nengilazi yamatshe. Amandla wokwenza ukwakheka kwanoma yisiphi isimo ngokuvumelanayo kunesakhiwo endaweni yezwe, njengendlu yesitayela saseJapan.

Izindlu zanamuhla zanamuhla zabantu abazuze ukuhlela okunengqondo kwe-scandinavia ngaphakathi nasekusebenzeni kwesikwele ngasinye sendawo. Ikhishi, igumbi lokudlela kanye negumbi lokuhlala lihlanganiswa nomgomo wesitudiyo. Kuvela isikhala esikhulu sokuzilibazisa, ngokukhanya okungokwemvelo ngodonga lwengilazi. Isifudlana sesibili sokukhanya kwelanga sivame ukuthululwa ngophahla olukhanyisiwe noma emithonjeni yangaphakathi, ukulingisa ama-patios. Idizayini nezakhiwo zisebenzisa izitayela ezahlukahlukene zezindlu. Iningi lazo lingadalwa ngesikhathi sokwakha ngezandla zabo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasinamathisela kahle isibuko odongeni endlini yokugezela

Izici eziyinhloko zokwakha zanamuhla kungenxa yamathuba wezinto zokwakha.

1. Indawo enkulu yokukhazimulayo. Uma isimo sezulu sivumela, khona-ke ingilazi enemibala yenza izindonga ngokuphelele. Okokuqala, indawo ye-canteen - igumbi lokuhlala liyavuleka.
2. Ukuntuleka kokuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi kanye nemigwaqo. Idizayini yenziwa ngomgomo wefulethi studio. Ihanya lingena kahle egumbini lokuhlala, igumbi lokudlela. Kukhona indawo enedeski lomsebenzi. Ikhishi lihlukaniswe yisiqhingi noma ifenisha. Ukuzulazula phansi nophahla.
3. Izimo zezakhi ze-facade ziphindaphinde bobunjwa bejometri ngemigqa eqondile namakhona abukhali. Idizayini enguqulweni yakudala yenziwa ngokubopha komuntu ngamunye kwephrojekthi ngayinye endaweni.

Amakhaya ngesitayela se-fakhvery angabonakala ekwakhiweni kwakudala kwamazwe amaningi anesimo sezulu esifudumele nesifudumele. Isikhala phakathi kwama-racks kanye nama-crossbars ase-bartcass ngokwesiko kwagcwala:

• ubumba;
• Idwala;
• bamboo;
• utshani.

Idizayini incike emasikweni ezwe kanye nezinto zokwakha ezitholakala eduzane.

I-German Rigor kanye nokonga izinto ngesitayela sefeksi

Isitayela sasendlini fakhverk

Izakhiwo zesitayela saseBavaria Classic zaba yisisekelo somklamo we-facade ngokuvikela imishayo yangaphandle yokhuni. Amakhaya ngesitayela se-Fakhverk abeka ekufuneni "amathambo" awo, ayiguqula abe ngumhlobiso. Ukuntuleka kwezinkuni ezinhle kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zezinto zokwakha eziphoqelele abantu ngekhulu le-15 ukudala ozimele ngezandla zabo ngeziphambano noma amagatsha amakhulu. Isikhala phakathi kwabo sagcwala ubumba bokuqala. Lapho-ke utshani notshani obomile baqala ukungeza kulo.

Idizayini yangaphandle isishintshe kakhulu lapho izindonga ziqala ukuphula, upende izinkuni. Izindlu ngesitayela sobuso zaqala ukubukeka kahle nokukhanya. Kwenziwe ngesakhiwo sesakhiwo sakudala sesakhiwo saqala ukuvela emadolobheni. Idizayini yokwakha ihlanganise isitezi sokuqala ekwakhiweni kwakudala kwama-masonry kusuka etsheni elingalashwa. Owesibili ne-attic ku-rustic ukwenziwa ngohlaka ngaphandle.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayenza kanjani iminyango yokupenda ngezandla zawo

Ngalesi simo, indlu ngesitayela saseJalimane yayikhona kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Wayeyisakhiwo esingunxande ngama-protorions okuhlobisa. Idizayini yendlu yanezelelwa nama-erkers, ama-balconies aqala ukuhlobisa ngezimbali. Izindlu ezilula nezishibhile ngesitayela sikaFakhverk zisheshe zanqoba ukuzwela kwezakhamizi zamazwe ahlukahlukene. Kuyo yonke iYurophu, manje usungabona izindlu zozimele lapho kuhlukaniswa khona imishayo kanye nama-crossbars ngokucacile. Manje zenziwa ngensimbi eqinile eqinile futhi indawo enkulu yezindonga igcwele ingilazi.

Ukulula nokusebenziseka kwezakhiwo zeScandinavia

Indlu Yanamuhla

Indlu eseScandinavia isitayela inobuchwepheshe obufanayo besakhiwo sezindonga. Isikhumba kuphela esenziwe ngokhuni futhi sihluke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezitayela zasenyakatho zasolwandle ezakhiweni engxenyeni yeBavariaric eyi-Rustic:

• Izindlu zinesimo esingunxande;
• Ophahleni lwamapulangwe;
• Umhlobiso olula ngaphandle kwezinto zokuhlobisa;
• Umnyango uqokonyiswe kahle ku-facade;
• Izisekelo eziphansi noma izisekelo zezinqwaba;
• Ukuhlelwa okusebenzayo.

Indlu enjalo kuFuwork Technology ilungele isimo sezulu esibandayo futhi kulula ukuyikwakha ngezandla zakho. Izitayela eziphambili zezindlu ezeza kithi zivela emakhulwini eminyaka adlule zinesisekelo esilula futhi zakhiwe ngabathandi, abalimi kanye nezakhamizi zengcebo ephakathi.

Izindlu ngesitayela sezwe ne-prefence zenzele zona

Indlu Yezwe

Idizayini elula inezakhiwo zobuzwe zasekhaya. Bahlanganisa ukwenza lula ukuhlakanipha nokuhlobisa okuhlosiwe okwenziwe ngezandla zabo. I-Country Style House yenziwa kuhlobo lwakudala ngendlela ye-Ranch:

• Amakholamu Okhuni;
• Ama-balconies amakhulu, ancike kukholamu;
• Ama-verandas abanzi;
• Iminyango egoqwe kabili ngokuhlukaniswa okuthe mpo;
• I-balcony isebenza njenge-canopy phezu komnyango;
• Ophahleni ophahleni.

Izakhiwo zokuqala zesitayela saseMelika zakhiwa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwamazwe amasha nomkhuhlane wegolide. Baboniswa entshonalanga. Isimanje samukela uhlaka kanye nezinto eziphambili. Izinto zokwakha zashintsha. Esikhundleni sengilazi yokhuni yokhuni, ukunqwabelana kwemishayo yensimbi.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufaka esikhundleni i-boiler yegesi: ukuhleleka nemithetho

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yedolobhana ngesitayela se-provence akunakwenzeka ngaphandle:

• Ukucwaswa kwesiFulentshi;
• izindleko eziphakeme;
• ukunemba kweningizimu;
• Ubumbano.

Ekusebenzeni kwakudala, lesi yisihloko esiseningizimu enemishayo ependwe ngaphansi kombala wezindonga. Inani elikhulu lama-erkers e-erker, amabhodwe anikezwe izitshalo. Ama-balconies nama-canopies avikela elangeni. Izindonga zanamuhla zanamuhla zanamuhla zokuvalwa kwamakamelo azimele. Emakamelweni okuhlala, ingilazi enamabala, imvamisa eshaya izindonga zengilazi. Amathala abanzi phambi kwabo. Ama-Sheds ahlotshiswe ngama-corvenings.

Ukuvumelana nemvelo nokuvikelwa kwelanga ekwakheni amabhilidi aseJapan akhanyayo

Inhlanganisela yesitayela saseJapan nesitayela sanamuhla

Ngokubulawa okukhulu, indlu yesitayela saseJapan ayiguquki emakhulwini eminyaka. Inohlaka lwezinkuni nokugcwaliswa kwezinkumba noma izindonga ze-bamboo. Uphahla lumbozwe umhlanga, utshani namaqabunga. Isitayela sanamuhla sithathe izindlu zaseJapan indawo evumelanayo emhlabathini futhi zihlanganisa nemvelo.

I-Ernic Minimalism kanye nokukhanya kwezindonga, endlini yesiJapan e-rustic neyasedolobheni kungenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba okuqhubekayo. Uhlaka lwepulangwe luvame ukumelana nama-oscillations. Ukuhlukaniswa okuncane nokugcwalisa izindonga kubuyiselwa kalula.

Ukunethezeka kwe-Italian Baroque ezigodlweni zeqembu laseRussia 17 - Elekhulu le-18

Izindlu zase-Italian Baroque

Izindlu zakwaBaroque zingukucabanga kokunethezeka nokunambitheka kweRenaissance:

• isikhala;
• ukuvumelanisa;
• Isisindo seStucco;
• Amakholamu aqinile;
• Izitebhisi zikanokusho zamafomu agobile;
• ama-balconies anama-bals;
• amapulangwe;
• kubakaki;
• Abashayeli bezindiza;
• Ama-arches.

Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sodaka olumhlophe lwezakhi ze-tucco eziningi kakhulu. Konke kwenziwa ngokubala, bonisa ukunethezeka kanye nengcebo.

Izindonga zezakhiwo zabekwa esitini. Kepha uma ususa i-stucco, imigqa yokwakha ilandelwa ngokusobala. Umngcele wezitezi ugcizelela ukubumba. Ama-racks asekela ama-Half-colonewas angawodwa kanye nama-niches. Izici ezilula kakhulu zomhlobiso wokwakha zishiywe konamuhla. Uhlaka lwewindi luyifomu elinzima, ama-gilding avamisile. Ungaguqula indlu yakho ibe yisigodlo sezikhathi ze-baroque ngezandla zakho. Izitolo zinikela nge-stucco ekhanyayo kusuka ku-foam, ukubumba, nokunye ukuhlobisa. Ihlala ifaka izindonga, futhi inamathisela umhlobiso.