Izimfanelo ezinhle nezinzuzo zokhuni lwemvelo zaziwa kahle, kepha ngaphandle kwesethi yezinzuzo, izinkuni zinezici ezithile ezingabizwa ngokuthi izimfanelo ezingezinhle.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubukeka kokubumba phansi kanye nezindonga, ukuthambekela kokubola nokubukeka kwesikhunta. Abaninizi bezindlu zokhuni ezwe bavame ukukhononda ngokuzumayo avele ngokungazelele, ukuphefumula ubunzima, okwandisa izifo zokuphefumula. Ezimweni eziningi, isizathu isikhunta ngaphansi kwendlu yangasese, eyavela esakhiweni ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu.
Kungani ukhunta kanye nengozi imele
Ukhunta akulona nengozi empilweni, kodwa futhi ubhubhise izinkuni
Ezindlini zokhuni, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi komhlaba, uvame ukubona amabala amnyama ebusweni bezitezi nezindonga, akhiwe futhi amalogi noma amabhodi.
Akuyona into edlula isihlakala, izinkuni ezishayayo futhi zibangela ukulimala okubonakalayo kwezakhamizi zezempilo ekhaya.
Ama-microscopic pores akhona yonke indawo, kepha ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta, izimo ezithile ziyadingeka. Imvelo evumayo igumbi elifudumele elinamazinga aphezulu omswakama.
Kulula ukubhubhisa ukhunta ekuqaleni, kutholakale kalula izimpawu zokuqala zokubukeka kwayo.
Isifo fungal asithinti izinkuni kuphela, kodwa futhi nesisekelo sokhonkolo
Uma egumbini kukhona iphunga elibukhali lokudangala nokubola, khona-ke isihlahla esikhona lapha sesimangalelwe ngesikhunta. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho nangaphakathi komoya omncane futhi kunemililo eqinile, uma inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezinothando lomswakama litholakala egumbini noma emoyeni liswayinyiswe ngokweqile.
Imvamisa, isikhunta kanye nesikhunta sivele futhi sikhula ngokushesha futhi sikhula hhayi kumanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemakamelweni amnyama, afudumele. Amakamelo anjalo noma amakamelo aphansi awakwazi ukusetshenziswa futhi omiswe, azikho imisebe yelanga eqondile lapha, eyakha izimo ezinhle zokukhulisa isikhunta nesikhunta.
Phansi kanye nezindonga zesampula noma ezingaphansi, indlu yokugezela noma ekhishini yasehlobo kungabonakala kungabi nalutho, kungabonakali ikhabe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yakha i-gazebo yezitini, kusuka emabhulokhi ebhuthini noma wokwakha
Nguye ophuthumisa usongo empilweni yabantu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lokhu yikholomu yokutheleleka fungal, okubangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinzima zokuphefumula nezinhliziyo.
Uhlelo olukhelwe ngokungafanele lwe-ventiration luyimbangela yokungabikho kokujikeleza okuphelele kwezindandatho zomoya, okuholela ekubonakaleni ukhunta. Kodwa-ke, izimbangela eziphambili zokubumba amakoloni wokukhunta yilezi:
- ukuntuleka komoya omncane;
- ukuphakama okungavunyelwe kwekhwalithi, okwenziwe phansi;
- ukungalingani okungalungile noma okungagcwaliswanga kwangamanzi emithumbi namalunga;
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa okulula nokushisa okusebenzayo.
I-Aspergillus Niger, ikhula emakamelweni afudumele emanzi, kunzima kakhulu ukubhubhisa uma okungenani ingxabano eyodwa yasinda, ikoloni lekhunta lizothatha insimu kungekudala
Ingozi yokubumba nokukhunta ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphila kanye nomsebenzi bahlukanisa ubuthi obudala ukulimala okukhulu kwempilo yezakhamizi zasendlini. Ama-spores amaningi wokutheleleka fungal awabonakali ngamehlo anqunu, futhi isikhunta esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthuka kwaso asibonakali singumuntu oyingozi.
Ithambekele kakhulu kumthelela omubi wezingane nabantu abadala. Amasosha abo omzimba awahlali ekwazi ukubhekana nokuvikelwa okuthembekile komzimba.
Izimpawu zokuqala zobuthi obungenzeka buqubuni be-fungus yi-fungus yilezi:
- ukufudumala okusheshayo;
- Kuvele kungazelelwe ukusabela komzimba nge-allergen engaziwa;
- ukwephulwa kokusebenza kohlelo lokuphefumula;
- ukubanda njalo;
- ukungaphatheki kahle nokuphazamiseka kokulala;
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda kanye nesiyezi esivame;
- ubuthakathaka.
Uma amakoloni okhunta noma isikhunta atholakala ezindongeni noma phansi, udinga ukuqhubeka nokubhujiswa kwawo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukufika kochwepheshe. Ungenza konke ozidingayo.
Ungayiqeda Kanjani Ingozi
Okokuqala, yomisa izindonga nobulili
Ukuvela kwesikhunta ngaphansi kwendlu yangasese - into ejwayelekile nolwazi lokuthi ungamphatha kanjani futhi ubumba, kuzosiza ukuvikela abaqashi futhi bavikele ukuvela kanye nokuthuthuka kwezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ikhofi yangemuva yephephadonga
Ngokucabanga ukuthi ungasusa kanjani ukhunta, kufanele ukuqala ukususa amaqoqo atholakele atholakele, ahlinzeke ngokufinyelela egumbini lomoya omusha bese uzama ukomisa izindonga nezitezi.
Ukuqalisa Ukuqeda ukhunta, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zonke izindlela ezilungiselelwe zisebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-chlorine lime noma i-sulphate yethusi ziyingozi empilweni yabantu.
Ukusebenza kwamakhowe kufanele kwenziwe ngamagilavu kanye ne-respirator
Sidinga ukuzisebenzisa, sibeka izindlela zokuvikelwa ngendlela ye-respirator namagilavu.
Kuyadingeka ukwelapha isembozo saphansi kanye nezindonga zekamelo ngezingoma ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile, kufaka phakathi ama-antifungal agents nama-antiseptics:
- Umphumela obhubhisayo ekuthelelekeni une-awlead ne-chlorine lime. Badinga ukuxutshwa ngamanani alinganayo, engeza amanzi ukwenza ingxube efana ne-ketshezi elimuncu noma ukhilimu ngokuvumelana kwayo. Izindawo ezivelayo ziphathwa, zizama ukwenza konke ukuze umenzeli angenele ama-slots okuqhekeka, asesitezi nasezindongeni.
- UCopper Cunery useda owaziwa njengenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulwa ukhunta nokubumba. Ukuyixuba nge-lime enezinwele ngokulingana okulinganayo, amanzi angezwa kwingxube ephumayo futhi embozwe ngalokhu asho ukuthi zonke lezo zindawo zitholwe.
- Ungasusa ukhunta ngo-40% we-formalin, "ubumsulwa" noma izisombululo ze-chlorine eziziphekwe. Ngemuva komswakama ochichimayo, izingoma ezivelayo zodonga nezitezi, ikhambi lisusiwe bese igumbi "liboshwe" ngesibhamu "noma umlilo ovulekile wesibani soMthengisi. Ngemininingwane ekuqedeni ukutheleleka fungal, bheka le vidiyo:
Ezimweni lapho yonke imali efakwe kuhlu nezindlela zomzabalazo zingasebenzi, umnikazi wendlu kuzodingeka enze ngokweqile, lapho azokwazi ukuqeda izinkuni ezithintwe ukhunta noma isikhunta.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Phaphamela! Uma lapho kupheka isobho, inani elikhulu le-foam lakhiwa