Ukuhambisana kwama-diesel generator
Ukufakwa kukadizili kagesi kagesi ezindlini zangasese kusanda kuba yinkambiso. Ukuba khona kwesitshalo samandla esizimele esizimele ngokuyinhloko kungukuvikelwa kokuhluleka okungahleliwe kugridi yamandla kanye nethuba lokulawulwa okuzimele kwenani likagesi elidliwayo. I-Diesel Generator iyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ubukhona obuqhubekayo kagesi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphephile kwemishini yasendlini, ngoba ukugxuma kwamandlalaji okungalindelekile kuvame ukuholela ekuqhekekeni kwezimo zomoya, iziqandisini neminye imishini.
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka we-generator yesigaba esisodwa kunethiwekhi yesigaba ezintathu ezimoni ezigciniwe.
Izinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ezizimele zivame ukufunwa emasimini lapho amanethiwekhi kagesi engatholakali, kepha kunesidingo senani elikhulu lomsebenzi usebenzisa ugesi (ngokwesibonelo, ukwakhiwa kwezwe). Ukukhethwa kwama-generator wamanje kukhulu kakhulu futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhetha inketho edingekayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Konke kuzoncika kuphela kwizidingo ezethulwe ngumthengi, kanye namathuba alo wezezimali. Ukufakwa kunqunywe kahle nokuthi kunqunywe kahle kanjani izimo zokusebenza kwazo, ikhwalithi kanye nempilo yenkonzo yohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngama-Autonomaus Power Supply incike cishe ku-98%.
Ukuxhuma uhlelo lokugijima okuzenzakalelayo lwe-Generator.
Amapharamitha aphambili ukunaka inqubo yokuthenga uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ezizimele yilokho okulandelayo:
- Uhlobo lwamanje nemvamisa;
- amandla;
- Umnotho;
- Uhlobo lwe-generator.
I-DSUS yesimanje ngamadivayisi ayinkimbinkimbi wezobuchwepheshe lapho kwethulwa khona ukufakwa okukhethekile kanye nezidingo zokucushwa. Ukufakwa okufanele nokuxhumeka kuyisiqinisekiso somsebenzi omude. Ukufakwa kwesitshalo samandla kumele kwenziwe ngokuya ngezidingo zokusebenza nakwimithetho esungulwe ngokuqinile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhona amathuba okuthi ukugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi nomonakalo kuzofika.
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka we-Cavitation generator ohlelweni lwamafutha weDiesel-Generator Diesel-Elevation "uCaptain Plakhin".
Endabeni lapho kusetshenziswa imitha engaphezu kwe-1 ukuxhuma ugesi odliwayo, kuzothatha ukuxhuma igridi yamandla ibe yiphuzu elilodwa lapho i-generator ixhunyiwe khona ukuxhumeka kwe-disel generator. Ukuhlanganisa igridi yamandla ku-One Distripation Shield kuzokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa phansi izitezi eziningana zesakhiwo esisodwa esiphuthumayo, lapho amadivaysi e-metering azotholakala emafulethini ahlukile. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwenethiwekhi kagesi kufanele kwenziwe ngokusho kwephrojekthi yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwangaphakathi.
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Ngokufakwa kanyekanye kwesiteshi samandla wedizili kanye nomthwalo okhona kumagridi wamandla, umlilo kanye nomonakalo emishini kungenzeka. I-Diesel Generator kufanele ifakwe kuphela lapho kungekho voltage kunethiwekhi enkulu. Ukuze ungafaki ithuba lokufakwa kanyekanye, uzodinga ukufaka i-ABP - Ukukhokhwa okuzenzakalelayo kwensizakalo.
Ngokusebenza kwezitshalo zamandla we-Diesel Mobile Power ezindaweni ezivulekile, uzodinga isihlangu sokushintsha ukuze uxhume i-DSU. Ifakwe ku-facade yesakhiwo esivela ohlangothini lwangemuva. Ukususwa kwemishini enjalo kumele kwenziwe ngesisekelo sephrojekthi okuvunyelwene ngayo.
Umdwebo wokuxhuma i-diesel generator endlini yangaphakathi uboniswa kulesi sithombe (isithombe 1).
Ukulungiselela ukusebenza kwe-Diesel Generator
Image 1. Ukuxhuma i-Diesel Generator
Ukulungiswa kwensiza enjalo ukuze usebenze kumele kuhambisane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- I-Diesel Generator kufanele ivikelwe emithonjeni yezemvelo, kufaka phakathi ukuhanjiswa kwezulu kwa-Atmospheric nokukhanya kwelanga;
- Kuzodingeka ukuhlinzekela uhlelo lokupholiza umoya wokuphoqelelwa ukuze kugwemeke ukuthi kungenzeka yini ekutholeni i-aggregate;
- Abakhiqizi beDizeli badinga ukuvikeleka ekuchayweni kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu futhi aphansi, amaconsi awo abukhali;
- Umdwebo wokuxhuma i-Diesel Power Plant kufanele ahlinzeke ngokuvikelwa ekungcoleni komoya, kufaka phakathi uthuli lokwakha, intuthu, amagesi aphelelwe amandla, amakhemikhali, njalonjalo.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukupholisa okusebenzayo kakhulu kwesikhungo samandla we-diesel, kanye nokufinyelela kwamahhala kukho, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushiye okungenani u-1.5 m kusuka ngaphezulu kanye 1 m azungeze umngcele. Enqubweni yokufaka ukufakwa kukadizili ezindaweni ezivulekile, uhlelo lokuxhuma kufanele lufake nokuvikelwa emathonyeni angaphandle. Kulokhu, lokhu kungaba ngumsindo odonsa i-casing yesimo sezulu sonke noma isitsha ezisenyakatho. Izindlu nazo zinganikezwa ngokufakwa kwesikhashana kwe-diesel generator ngaphandle noma kuyo.
Isisekelo kanye nokulungisa DEF
Umdwebo wokuxhuma we-generator kanye nendawo yezindawo zayo zokuxhumana (amamodeli wedizili).
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Onke amadivayisi afanayo adilizwa ahlinzekwa ahlanganiswe. Amandla ahlanganisiwe awo (injini kanye ne-generator) atholakala ngokulingana futhi afakwe kufreyimu yensimbi eqinile (embhedeni), okuyisisekelo sokufakwa.
Enqubweni yokufaka idivaysi, kufanele ilungiswe ngokuqinile esisekelweni esifanelekile. Intaba yenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-anchor bolts ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zesisekelo sedivayisi yedizili. Isisekelo esifanelekile sizoba ngumcamelo wekhonkolo oqinisiwe. Iyakwazi ukunikeza ukwesekwa okunzima, ukuvikela ukuvela kweyunithi futhi kuqede amathuba okusabalalisa ukudlidliza.
Ububanzi nobude besisekelo kufanele buhambisane nobukhulu obujwayelekile be-DEF, ukujula kufanele kube okungenani i-150-200 mm. Ingaphezulu lesitezi noma umhlaba ngaphansi kwalo kudinga ukulungiswa kahle. Kufanele ibe nesakhiwo esingamelana nesisindo seyunithi kanye nesisekelo.
Lapho ufaka ukufakwa kwe-Diesel Generator egumbini, kuzodingeka unake izidingo zemithetho yokwakha ekhona. Imiklamo yokwakha kufanele ikuvumele ukuthi ubekezelele umthwalo ohambelana nesisindo sesisekelo, isitoko esiphezulu samafutha, imishini.
Ukuxhumana kweGeesel Generator kuyasebenza
Ukusebenza kwesikimu se-AVR kokufakwa okungu-3 (amanethiwekhi amabili kanye nesithathu - i-othomathikhi diesel generator) nokukhipha okukodwa.
Izinto ezizodingeka ukuxhumanisa idivaysi enjalo yedizili:
- i-chopper eyenziwe;
- Ibhulokhi elula kunazo zonke kubantu abaxhumana nabo;
- I-AVR ephelele;
- ama-anchor bolts.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuxhuma i-Diesel Generator.
- Ehlisa. Okulula ukusebenzisa i-flipper switch kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezi-3 (1-0-2), okungukuthi, esimweni sokuqala, indlu noma ihhovisi kuzoxhunywa kwinethiwekhi yezimboni, endaweni engu-0 umthwalo uzocima, futhi lapho ushintsha Ku-2, umthwalo uzoxhuma kumthombo wokugcina ugesi - i-generator.
- Ibhulokhi elula kunazo zonke kubantu abaxhumana nabo. Indlela yesibili iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kepha futhi inelungelo lokuphila. Kulokhu, i-AVR kufanele isetshenziswe ngokubaluleka kokufaka okuyinhloko. I-algorithm yomsebenzi wale divayisi ilula impela: uma kwenzeka ugesi edolobheni, kufanele usondele ku-generator bese uyiqala. Uma kungekho ugesi kunethiwekhi eyinhloko, oxhumana naye generator uzovalwa. Uma kwenzeka ugesi kunethiwekhi eyinhloko, oxhumana naye wama-generator uzovuleka futhi oxhumana naye wama-generator azovula.
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Umdwebo wokuxhumeka we-generator kanye ne-automation.
Kunengqondo ukuthuthukisa i-AVR kancane, ukuze lapho ugesi uvele edolobheni, kudluliselwe okungeziwe okungeziwe kwakwazi ukujoyina i-generator. Ungafaka ukudluliselwa okwengeziwe kwesikhathi. Kulokhu, lapho i-generator isiqalile, umthwalo uzovula ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, lapho i-generator izokwazi ukufinyelela kwimodi yayo evamile yokusebenza. I-generator iyafudumala, iphenduka iqina.
Uhlobo olufanayo lokuxhumeka kwe-generator entweni ekhona kukuvumela ukuthi uxhume i-generator enokwethulwa kwencwajana kanye ne-generator efakwe i-starter kagesi.
I-Unit Control Unit Generator. Indlela yesithathu yokuxhuma i-Diesel Generator kuyo indlu yenziwa kusetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwe-ABR egcwele ngokugcwele (amandla azenzakalelayo kumandla wesipele).
Le ndlela iyona efanele kakhulu. Kulokhu, iyunithi ezenzakalelayo izolawula ukuba khona kwamandla kagesi kunethiwekhi enkulu. Uma ivola liyanyamalala, ezenzakalelayo zizokwazi ukukwazisa ngokuzimela i-disel generator, efudumeza futhi icisha umthwalo esitshalweni esincane samandla. Lapho ugesi omkhulu uvela kunethiwekhi eyinhloko, umthwalo uguqulwe kusuka ku-generator kanye nokuma okulandelayo kwedivayisi yedizili.
Kulokhu, okuwukuphela kwe-minus kuzoba yizindleko zedivaysi yokwethula i-abs generator kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi wokufaka ngokuqondile, ngoba ukushintshwa kwe-generator kanye nohlelo lwe-abr, uzodinga ulwazi namakhono okuxhumanisa okuzenzakalelayo nodizili idivaysi. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ukusebenza kwedivaysi ye-Generator kumodi ezenzakalelayo, isitshalo samandla amancane kufanele sifakwe umqali kagesi.