Ukulungiswa kuyinto ekhathazeke kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi umsebenzi, futhi esinye sezigaba ezibhekele kakhulu ezakhiweni ziyizindonga ezibusayo. Umbuzo oyinhloko ovela kwabanikazi befulethi yile: Yimuphi umxholo wokusebenzisa izindonga ezibunjiwe? Ngokukhetha umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphansi, uvame ukubhekana nezinkinga eziningi ezengeziwe: imifantu, ufafazwe odongeni lwedonga noma ukhonkolo. Esikhathini esihlokweni, sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izingxube ezingezona ezindonga ezibunjiwe nokuthi kungani i-Dry Mix yodonga oludonsayo inenzuzo enkulu yezinye izinto.
Ungayikhetha Kanjani Ingxube
Uma kunesidingo sokusebenzisa udaka izindonga, ukuxubana okulomile akuyona ukuphela kwenketho. Ngaphezu kwazo, kukhona futhi okwenziwe ngomumo wokuxutshwa kwezindonga ze-Plaster, kuhluke kakhulu ngentengo, noma kunjalo, kukhululeke ngendlela emangalisayo. Uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa ezintweni ezenziwe ngomumo, ukunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esabelwe odongeni lwama-polaster. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusindisa futhi uthole umphumela ofanayo, ukuxutshwa komile ngodaka - kungathandeki kuwe.
Ukukhetha izinto kufanele kukhokhwe ukuze ucabangele, ngobuso obuzosebenza ngalo (ngokhuni, ukhonkolo, isitini). Izindonga zezitini nokhonkolo zilufaka ngokuphelele, zisebenzisa ukwakheka kwesihlabathi sikasimende, futhi kungenzeka ukucubungula izindonga ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Ukubeka amaphaneli lokhuni - nikeza ukukhetha ku-gypsum noma izinto ze-limestone, ukuze izindawo ezingaphakathi zithole ukubukeka okungathandeki.
Into ebalulekile lapho ukhetha ingxube yisikhathi ohlela ukusisebenzisa emsebenzini wokwakha. Okuhle kakhulu kubizwa ngokuthi izingoma ze-lime, futhi ukhethe ukwakheka kwe-gypsum - kuzofanele usebenze ngokushesha. Ukuhlanganiswa kosekhukhweni kubhekwa njengokungakhululeki kakhulu, ngoba komile isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ushiye inani elikhulu lokungcola.
Ekugcineni, iphuzu lokugcina liyizindleko zezinto zokufaka. Abanye bakhetha ukudela lula nesikhathi sokugcina, noma kunjalo, uma uhlomisa ikhaya lakho - kungcono ukuchitha imali ethe xaxa futhi uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu.
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Ukuhlukaniswa kwezixube ezomile
Uma ingxube isomile, udaka lodonga luzothatha isikhashana, noma kunjalo, lezi zinto zokwakha ziyehluka ekwakhekeni kwazo (ezinye zibe sezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu futhi zishibhile). Zibheke ngemininingwane eminingi.
Usimende. Inketho yezimali, isakhi esiyinhloko sawo usimende, isihlabathi esivamile endimeni ye-filler. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kusetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi wokulungisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle - kusemhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphezulu elibunjiwe lizoba namandla kakhulu. Inzuzo elandelayo impilo ende yeshalofu - ungalungiselela ngokushesha inani lesakhiwo, ngeke libambe ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi uqobo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ohlangothini oluhlanekezelwe - ezindongeni ngokwazo, ukwakheka kuqinisa futhi isikhathi eside kakhulu (cishe amasonto amabili).
Futhi, amaminithi afaka isidingo sokubeka izindonga, isikhathi somsebenzi, isidingo sokumanzisa ngezikhathi ezithile izingxenye eziphathisiwe ngamanzi kanye nenani elikhulu lokungcola.
Naphezu kwezinto ezinzima, ukwakheka kwesimende kusetshenziswa kabanzi ngomsebenzi wokwakha omkhulu futhi kudingwa amandla nokuqina.
Usimende-lime. Ingxube enjalo ibiza kakhulu kunaleyo eyedlule, ngoba enye ingxenye yengezwa - lime. Ngenxa yaso, ikhwalithi yengxube inyuswa kakhulu, okungukuthi: Kuvela izakhiwo ze-antibacterial, ukwakheka kuthola amandla amakhulu futhi awesabi umswakama. Futhi, ngenxa yengxenye entsha, "ukuhambisana" kwengxube enezindawo ezihlukile ezandayo.
Kodwa-ke, i-Conment-limestroke yomile ngokuphelele ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi kuyadingeka ukuyilungisa ngobumnene, ibheka ngokunembile imiyalo, uma kungenjalo kuzovela ama-coating. Ukuphikisana okukhulu kungumphumela ongemuhle wezinto zokwenziwa kukakhonkolo-limestone kumuntu onempilo - lapho ukuphefumula kothuli noma ukuxhumana kwayo, ukucasuka okuhlukahlukene nokungezwani komzimba okungenzeka esikhunjeni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinga lokugeleza kwesimende-limestone likhulu impela.
Gypsum. Uhlobo olubiza kakhulu, okuthi, ngaphezu kodaka, kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zamaminerali. Ukomisa ingxube ye-gypsum kushesha kakhulu - ngokulandelana, isikhathi somsebenzi owusebenzisa ubuncane. I-putty ukufaka isicelo futhi ngokuzikhethela, lapho nje usuqede ukufaka udaka - ungafaka ngokushesha isithombe sangemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzofaka kalula ingxube ye-gypsum yezendlalelo ezimbili, futhi ukuhlanza ngemuva kokuphamba kuzoshesha - ukungcola ngemuva kwezinto zocingo cishe akuhlali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba okuqhekeka kwe-CANCOSINIT ngemuva kokulashwa komhlaba kuncishiswa ku-zero.
Ububi bungukumelana kabi komswakama kanye nesidingo sokuqala umsebenzi ngokushesha ngemuva kokulungiswa kwengxube. Ngokungafani nosimende, i-gypsum iqandisiwe ngemuva kokuphela kwemizuzu engamashumi amane - kuzofanele isebenze ngejubane.
Yini okufanele ubhekwe lapho uthenga izinhlandlela?
- Ukukhetha izinto zokwakha - nikeza ukukhetha kubahlinzeki abafakazelwe ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme;
- Ngokhonkolo wegwebu, khetha i-gypsum ngokhuni - i-cement-limestroke;
- Musa ukuthenga inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo ngokushesha - thenga isikhwama noma ezimbili, zihlole uma umkhiqizo uzoba nekhwalithi ephezulu - uthenge ngesibindi.
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Ividiyo ethi "Ukuxuba Ukubumba"
Isazi se-Hyper Market "Metric", izinkulumo mayelana nokuxuba okubumba okomile. Ngikweluleka ukuthi ubuke ividiyo kuze kube sekupheleni.