Iminyango eshelelayo manje isithandwa kakhulu. Izinhlobo zabo ziyizicabha ezifihla lapho zivula ngaphakathi kodonga. Uma kunesidingo, zinyamalale buthule futhi zishiya isikhala samahhala ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa, njenge, ngokwesibonelo, ukujula kweminyango.
Umnyango uyicala elisindisa le ndawo, alibhebhezi kusuka kokusalungiswa, kuvalwe futhi kuvule buthule.
Inhlawulo yomnyango iyisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokusindisa le ndawo futhi ukumane unikeze ingaphakathi lenkimbinkimbi nobuhle. Iminyango enjalo kanye ne-cassette eqediwe (inhlawulo) ingathengwa esitolo noma senze wena. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi ukufaka umnyango-inhlawulo ngezandla zazo akulula. Kulo mbuzo, kuyadingeka ukuthi usondele kakhulu, njengoba ufunde imininingwane nokuthola zonke izinto ezicashile zokufakwa kwayo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwenhlawulo - Inhlawulo
Inhlawulo yomnyango inezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zeminyango:
Umdwebo wokuhlawuliswa nobukhulu bomnyango wangaphakathi.
- Ukuvula, umnyango ungena kwi-niche noma ikhasethi ekhethekile, ngaleyo ndlela ukonga indawo ewusizo yegumbi, ebaluleke kakhulu emafulethini amancane namahhovisi;
- akwaqhekezi ngemiphumela yokugeleza komoya;
- Ngenxa yokuba khona kwesilawuli sangaphandle, iqabunga lomnyango lihamba kahle futhi buthule;
- Akukho ukufakwa komkhawulo okudingekayo.
Okubi kwalolu hlobo lwezicabha kufaka:
- ukufakwa komsindo okuphansi;
- Ukuphela kokufakwa, ngoba isipiliyoni esithile namakhono kuyadingeka ekufakweni kwawo.
Izinhlobo eziphambili zamapensela we-Doors
Izinhlobo zeminyango - izinhlawulo.
Iminyango eshelelayo ifuna ukufakwa kwe-niche ekhethekile, ezohambisa umnyango ovulekile. Lezi zicuko zingenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Uma udonga, luqonde lapho umnyango uvinjelwe khona, akayona ophethe, ingadilizwa futhi isendaweni yayo sakha ukwahlukaniswa kodonga olusha nge-niche ngaphansi komnyango, okuthiwa yi-FALCESTEN. Okungukuthi, ukwakheka komnyango kuzobe kuhlukaniswa. Kulokhu, ungagcina indawo yegumbi ngaphandle kokukhulisa ubukhulu odongeni.
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Uma udonga luthwala noma ngasizathu simbe, ukudilizwa kwalo akunakwenzeka, khona-ke uhlaka lwamapulangwe noma lwensimbi luqediwe kulowo, bese kunwetshwa nge-plasterboard.
Kwenzekani emsebenzini?
Uhlelo lwendlela yokushelela emnyango.
Ukulungele ngokugcwele ukufakwa kweminyango eshelelayo kungathengwa esitolo. Kodwa-ke, bakhulu kakhulu futhi banezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu. Ukwenza igwebu lomnyango ngezandla zalo lizobiza cishe amahlandla amabili ashibhile. Faka umnyango-penny ngokuzimela kungenzeka, kepha lokhu kudinga isipiliyoni nolwazi. Ukufakwa kufanele kuqale esigabeni somsebenzi ekuhlelweni komhlaba phansi. Inhlawulo kufanele yakhiwe lapho izinga lesitezi sokuqala laziwa, kuze kube sebukhulu besembozo esitezi kanye ne-substrate.
Ngomsebenzi kuzodingeka:
- Umnyango we-canvas, amafindo, indlela yokukhiya;
- amapulangwe, inhlama;
- Amaphrofayili wensimbi Galvanized;
- I-perforator, screwdriver;
- ama-fasteners;
- Iqoqo le ndlela yokuslayida elinomhlahlandlela;
- Ipensela, izinga, i-roulette.
Izincomo zokufakwa kweminyango-inhlawulo
Ithebula elihambisana nosayizi wamabhulokhi emnyango nokuvuleka.
- Yenza izilinganiso ezidingekayo. Kufanele ulinganise iqabunga lomnyango futhi ulinganise ubude benkomba oyifunayo. Kufanele ilingane nobude obubili bomnyango womnyango.
- Beka futhi usike amaphrofayli. Lapho ubhekene namanga, udinga ukwenza imigqa emibili yamaphrofayili. Endabeni yohlaka lohlaka oluvela kufreyimu kuya odongeni oluvele lukhona, kufanele uqoqe umugqa owodwa wamaphrofayili. Amaphrofayili ahleliwe kuwo womabili amacala ophahleni, phansi kanye nodonga. I-niche kufanele ibe ngeqabunga elibanzi elibanzi umnyango we-20 mm, futhi lijule kunasengxenyeni yobubanzi bawo. Njengomthetho, kukhona isitoko esingaba ngu-4-8 cm. Ukuze ungaveli ngesikhathi sokusebenza komnyango, kwavela isici sokuphambana nokudlidliza, ngesikhathi sokufakwa kuyadingeka ukubeka imigoqo yokhuni ngaphakathi kwama-racks. Yenza ukuhamba kweqabunga lomnyango kuthule ngokulandelayo. Ukubopha uhlaka ophahleni nasekupheleni, udinga ukubeka ungqimba lwenjoloba phakathi kwalo noma ungqimba lwezobuchwepheshe ukhokho.
- Faka indlela yokuslayida bese ulengisa iqabunga lomnyango. Umnyango kufanele ufakwe ukuze igebe phakathi kwalo futhi phansi akubi ngaphezu kwe-5-6 mm. Kulokhu, umthamo wokuzwakala emnyango uzothuthuka. Lungisa umnyango womnyango, ungafaki ukuthi kungenzeka kube yingxabano yendawo yayo yohlaka. Kuyadingeka ukukwenza ngaphambi kwesikhumba sayo, ngoba ngemuva kokuphela kwayo yonke imisebenzi nge-drywall ngeke kwenzeke ukulungisa umnyango we-canvase.
- Ukuthunga uhlaka lwe-plasterboard, ukulufaka, ukwenza incishi yezindonga bese ufaka amapulangwe.
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Ezinye izici zamapensela ezindlu ezikhulayo
Lawula umjikelezo we-sliding emnyango.
I-PENCY-PENNY ifakwe indlela yokumiswa kwe-roller. Idivaysi enjalo ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa njalo, kungakhonjiswa isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Ukukhululeka nobushelelezi be-canvase emnyango kuhamba ngenxa yokuthi ama-roller alo mshini awanawo nje kuphela ububanzi, kodwa futhi ahlome ngamathayi e-polymer kanye nezinsimbi ezihamba ngensimbi. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zale ndlela zinokusebenza okuhlukile kokuphakamisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuyikhetha, udinga ukwazi inqwaba yeqabunga lomnyango ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhashazwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu neyesikhathi eside.
I-Roller Mechanism inokuguqula izikulufo ezikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe isikhundla mpo lwewebhu yonyango kuze kufike ku-2 cm. Kwesinye isikhathi ukufakwa umnyango kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqedela okuphezulu futhi umnyango ungaphansi kakhulu ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaguqula iwebhu ngezikulufo ze-roller mechanism. Uma lokhu kungasizi, i-canvas yomnyango kudingeka ukuthi isondele kusuka phezulu nangaphansi, kepha kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1.5 cm, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukuphakama kwayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungakhiwa igebe elibalulekile ngemuva kokubeka phansi phansi komnyango kanye phansi. Uma yehluleka ukulungisa izikulufo, bese ibha linganamathiselwa kusuka phansi bese likunamathoni lingene emnyango. Kunzima ngokwengeziwe isimo ngomnyango wengilazi. Uma ubukhulu baso bengafanelekile ngaphansi kokuvulwa kanye ne-niche, khona-ke inhlawulo kuyodingeka iphinde yakuhle.
Uma ekwenziweni kohlaka kusetshenziswa amaphrofayili amancane ashibhile, aze afike ku-0,5 mm, khona-ke adinga ukuqinisa imigoqo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukunyakaza kweqabunga lomnyango kungadala ukudlidliza kokuhlukaniswa, futhi kuzoholela kumhlahlandlela.
Ukuvimbela ikhefu nokuphazamiseka kwesikhundla mpo kwama-jambs ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka, ukulungiswa kwesikhashana komnyango kudingeka ngomlomo. Uwedwa, kungenziwa ngephrofayili yensimbi noma ibha.
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Lapho ufaka umnyango, kufanele kulunge kakhulu ukuthola ububanzi bamagwebu. Endabeni yokufaka ama-niches amancane kakhulu, umnyango uzobe unamathela ngohlaka, futhi ngokungenakuphikiswa ukucaca kwandise izakhiwo ezifakwayo zesakhiwo futhi zonakalisa umbono.
Umnyango osesimweni esivulekile akufanele ufake ngokuphelele i-niche, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba yinkinga yokuvala nokusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi angeziwe kuzodingeka. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthola isikhundla esibi kakhulu.
Ipensela ifakwe esitezi esiphethwe ngokuphelele, esisheshayo. Kuyadingeka ukubheka yonke imikhakha kwinqubo yokufaka umklamo ngaphambi kokuba imbozwe. Kusukela, ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi usuqediwe, kuzokwazi ukulungisa okuthile, kuphinde kwaxoshwa kuphela udonga lohlaka.
Inhlawulo yomnyango iyisixazululo esihle kakhulu ezakhiweni ezinendawo encane.
Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kwayo kudinga okuhlangenwe nakho okuthile kanye nendlela enkulu. Ngokuxazulula inhlawulo yomnyango ngezandla zakhe, ungagcina kahle, uyenze ube nesitayela, ngokuya ngezinketho zakho, bese ungena kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.