Idizayini yanamuhla isebenzisa izikali, ama-chandeliers, kanye namalambu ekhomba akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngendawo ethile yokukhanya. Zonke izinto zikagesi ezikhanyisayo, zinezici zazo lapho zifaka. Kodwa-ke, ukuxhumana kwamalambu ekhomba ngezandla zawo kungenzeka, kepha uma ubuchwepheshe buhlangatshezwa, kanye nezindlela zokuphepha.
Umdwebo wesekethe wezibani ophahleni lwamaphuzu kuya ku-20V yamanje.
Ukufakwa kwamanye ama-nuances
Lapho ufaka amabala, izici zophahla lwenhlamvu kufanele zibhekwe. Isibonelo, uma impahla yokwakha isetshenziswa lapho uqeda uphahla kubhekisele kuvutha, kufanele sicabange okulandelayo:
Ngokuthumela ukukhanyisa, udinga ukusebenzisa izintambo ezivikelekile ezivimbela ukushisa.
- Ukwenza i-wiring yamadivayisi wokukhanyisa, udinga ukusebenzisa izintambo ezikhethekile ezivimbela ukushisa;
- Ukuxhumeka kwe-wiring lapho i-Connecting Point Luminaires kumele ithembeke futhi ihlukaniswe;
- Amandla amalambu asetshenzisiwe kufanele ahambisane nezici zobuchwepheshe zezintambo, ngaphandle kwalokho zizobekwa ngaphansi ngokweqile.
Lapho ukhetha izintambo ukuxhuma ama-luminaires ama-linaires, kuyadingeka ukuholwa yimibandela elandelayo:
- Akufanele bashise;
- Kumele imelane nokuchayeka kwesikhathi eside kokushisa okuphezulu.
Izidingo ezinjalo zihambelana nentambo lapho ungqimba lwangaphandle lwe-braid lwenziwe nge-fiberglass, futhi ukufakwa kwangaphakathi kwenziwa ngerabha le-organic lamandla akhuphukayo. Lezi zintambo zikuvumela ukuthi ufake isibani sephuzu kunoma yikuphi lapho uya khona, ngokwesibonelo ekhishini, ama-saunas, ezindlini zokugeza, amakamelo okugeza, nakumanani angenamkhawulo emikhawulweni enemkhawulo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokuxhumeka kocingo lapho ufaka, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile - crimp. Ixhuma amakhebuli ngemikhono yethusi ekhompyutheni ekhonzayo njengokufakelwa okuthembekile. AmaPliers, okuthi, ngokwesimiso sesenzo, afana nenye indlela ehlukile kwabezindaba.
Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi
I-Connecting Point Luminaires idinga amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezilandelayo, njenge:
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Izinketho zokuxhuma iphuzu le-luminaires.
- ukukhanyisa;
- ophakelayo ucingo, switch;
- Izinto ezikhethekile zokuxhuma (ama-terminals noma imikhono);
- Iteyiphu efakiwe noma i-shrink tube;
- amapuleti;
- Shayela nge-nozzle ekhethekile (uma uthango lwenziwe ngamapuleti e-plasterboard, ama-laminate, plywood);
- I-Roulette, ipensela.
Amalambu ekhomba ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo eyodwa akhethiwe okufanayo. Inikeza ukukhanya okulungile egumbini futhi isekela isithombe sezangaphakathi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukubheka ubukhona besendlalelo esikhanyayo esibani, esiqinisekisa ukuzuzwa kwezinga lokukhanya. Ngezibani zamaphuzu, izibani zivame ukukhetha, amandla angadluli ku-40 W. Inikeza ukukhanya okuhle ngenxa yokuthi amadivayisi anjalo wokukhanyisa afakwa ebangeni elisondelene kakhulu ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Izigaba zokufakwa kwamalambu ekhomba
Inqubo yokuxhuma incishiswe ekusetshenzisweni ngokulandelana kwezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Izigaba zokuxhuma isibani sephuzu.
- Design and markup;
- Ukubeka kanye nokuphatha izintambo endaweni yokufaka;
- ukwenza izimbobo nokuxhuma;
- Ukuhlola ukuxhumana.
Ukuqhekeka okuningana okunemininingwane ezinyaweni kuhlobene neqiniso lokuthi ingxenye yomsebenzi kufanele yenziwe ekwakhekeni kophahla lwenhlanganisela.
Izindawo zokuhlela indawo yamalambu zikhiqiza ngaphambi kokufeza impahla yayo yokunciphisa, okungukuthi, enqubweni yokubeka uhlaka.
Idizayini ithola incazelo ekhethekile uma kunamazinga amaningana ophahleni. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokubekwa kwe-wiring endaweni yokunamathiselwa kwamalambu kwelinye nelinye lamazinga, kunikezwe ukusatshalaliswa kwe-flux ekhanyayo. I-Luminaires etholakala ngaphakathi kwezinga elifanayo kufanele ithole umjikelezo owodwa.
Lapho uhlela inani lamalambu wamaphuzu, azoqinisekisa ukukhanyiswa kwesikhala okudingekayo, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi ibanga ukusuka odongeni kuya kubo kungabi ngaphezu kwama-60 cm, futhi ibanga phakathi kwezikhungo - 25-30 cm. Ngasikhathi sinye, isibani esivela kuhlaka kufanele senziwe okungenani ama-30 bheka ukuthi isibani siseduze nohlaka, bese siyifaka esigabeni sokugcina kungaba nzima.
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Isibani sedivayisi.
Ukuba khona nendawo yamadivayisi wokukhanyisa asele egumbini kuthinta inani lokugcina lamalambu. Isibani sephuzu singafakwa ngendlela yokujikeleza lapho ukuqondiswa kokugeleza okulula kungashintshwa khona. Ngakho-ke, bangabiwa lapho besebenzisa izibani eziningana ngasikhathi sinye.
I-wiring ivezwe esigabeni sokufaka uhlaka. Ifakwe emabhokisini akhethekile noma ilungisa ngayo ngendlela yokuthi lapho wenza izimbobo ngaphansi kwamabala akhe akuzange kube nobunzima. Uma ngokukhethwa kwezindawo ukufaka amalambu ekhomba ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlaka akunakwenzeka, khona-ke ikhebula lingabekwa esibani 1 kuphela. Futhi isibani sephuzu ngalinye elilandelayo linamathiselwe kwangaphambilini, ukwelula ucingo selivele lisendaweni yophahla olubekiwe. Kepha le ndlela yokusebenzisa izintambo ibeka ngandlela thile yephula amasu okuphepha, njengoba izintambo zihlala ziqonde ngqo phezulu kophahla omisiwe.
Ikhebula lapho ubeka efreyimu noma emabhokisini avikelayo angasetshenziswa ngemithambo emi-2 noma engu-3. I-loop yokunamathisela isibani ngasinye ishiywe ngu-10-15 cm. Kunamathiselwe kuhlaka olungekho kude nokubekwa kwesibani seplastiki. Kepha intaba akufanele ibe mnene, ukuze ingabangeli ubunzima uma ikhishwe lapho uxhumano lokugcina luxhunyiwe.
Izimbobo zokumba ngephuzu ngalinye le-Luminaire zenziwa ekugcineni kophahla olubi. Idizayini efanelekile yokubekwa kokusakazwa ikuvumela ukuthi ugweme indawo yabo ezintweni zensimbi zohlaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isibani sephuzu sitholakala emhlanganweni ophakathi kwamashidi amacala, khona-ke kufanele kudluliselwe noma kufanele kudluliselwe kabusha noma amashidi asatshalaliswa kabusha ngendlela ehlanganisiwe edluliselwa ebangeni elifunekayo.
Ukuze zonke izinhlangothi zitholakala ngqo emgqeni, ziqale ukumaka i-roulette nepensela.
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka kwamaqembu amaningana amalambu.
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Izimbobo zidonswa yi-drill nge-nozzle ekhethekile - ukubona okuphakathi, ukudonsa okuphakathi kwayo okufakwe enkabeni yendawo yesibani. Kwakhiwa umbuthano obushelelezi ngokuphelele, ovikela izikhala ezingadingekile. Ububanzi be-saw saw kufanele bube ngaphansi kosayizi wangaphandle ohambelana nesibani ngo-3-4 mm, kodwa ngaphezulu ngo-3-4 mm kunobukhulu bangaphakathi.
Ngemuva kokuba zonke izimbobo zibikiwe, udinga ukuthola i-wire loop eyayisele ukubopha indawo. Uma izihibe ezinjalo zengenziwanga noma i-wiring ngesibani ngasinye sephuzu ayihlinzekiwe, khona-ke udinga ukwelula ikhebula kubo. Ukwelula ucingo kufanele kuqalwe ngesibani esedlulele, kancane kancane kuqhubekela phambili emgqeni wokufakwa kwawo. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa i-hook eyenziwe ngocingo oluqinile.
Izikhathi zokugcina zokuhamba komsebenzi
Ngemuva kokubeka ucingo noma ukudonsa ukudonsa, kuyadingeka ukudedela ucingo kusuka kungqimba lokufaka okuqhubekayo. Lezi zintambo ezingenalutho zibopha i-terminal yesibani ngokuya ngohlelo lokuxhumeka olunamathiselwe kudivayisi. Endaweni kunezinto zokungabizi ngokuya ngalokho okudingeka ukwenza ukuxhumana: l - Isigaba se-Wire, N - Zero Wire, PE - Isendlalelo. Kulesi sigaba, kuyadingeka ukwenza konke ngokucophelela, ngobunono nangokobuchwepheshe, kubona zonke izindlela zokuphepha.
Ngemuva kokuxhuma ekunikezelweni kwamandla, kuyadingeka ukufaka isibani samaphuzu emgodini, ukuvuselela ukwakhiwa okusondele kancane. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuthi ahambe ngokwanele kuye, ngaphandle kwakheka izikhala phakathi kwesembozo seLuminaire kanye nomgodi ophahleni. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo ezisheshayo azihlali phakathi kwamabakaki.
Emva kwalokho, ucingo lokuphakelayo luxhumeke ekushintsheni, ama-bulbs akhanyayo aqala phansi bese kuthi isivivinyo siqala ukukhiqiza. Lapho wonke amalambu awela phansi, ukufakwa kubhekwa njengokuqedwa.