Kungani udinga i-thermostat?
Ukuqala kwesizini yokushisa kufakwa endaweni yonke ngokukhathazeka ngokusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kohlelo lokushisa kanye nokugcinwa kokushisa. Lesi sihloko esifanelekayo sobabili saba mbuso wendlu yangasese kanye namabhizinisi omphakathi, amahhovisi nezinhlangano. Igumbi elifudumele elingapheli noma lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu kanye nomoya ophakeme yizimbangela eziphambili zokuvela kwemizwa engathandeki nokuphulwa kwempilo yomuntu ejwayelekile.
Kubalulekile ukubeka i-thermostat kahle, futhi usethe. Lokhu kuzoncika kwikhwalithi nokuqina komsebenzi wayo.
Ukuhlinzeka egumbini lezimo zokuphila okunethezekile kutholakala ngokufaka ekufakweni okuhlukahlukene okushisayo kwedivayisi ekhethekile ekuvumela ukuthi uguqule izinga lokushisa elidingekayo. Idivayisi enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-thermostat.
Umsebenzi wayo ukunqamula noma ukuvula ukunikezwa kwamandla ekufakweni kokushisa lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha.
Ukusebenza kwensiza kwenzeka ngemuva kolwazi ngesimo semvelo kusuka enzwa ye-thermal, etholakala endaweni engafaki umthelela wamadivayisi wokushisa.
I-thermostat ihlukaniswa ngokwezici ezilandelayo:
- Ukuqokwa kwensiza.
- Indlela yokufaka.
- Izinhlobo zezinzwa ezisetshenzisiwe ezisetshenzisiwe.
- Amakhono obuchwepheshe wedivayisi.
Izinhlobo eziphambili kanye namakhono ama-thermostats
Umdwebo wokuxhuma i-thermostat.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili ze-thermostat: i-gaspal kanye noketshezi.
I-gaspole thermostat, ngokungafani nohlobo lwe-liquid, luzwela kakhulu ushintsho kwimodi yokushisa yemvelo futhi inempilo yenkonzo ende - kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20. Igesi condensate isetshenziswa njengento ebucayi bokushisa.
Ngokuqondene nohlobo lwe-liquid, lunezinkomba zokushisa ezinembile kakhulu kune-gaspal. Ezimweni eziningi, uphalafini usetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa.
Futhi, ama-thermostats yile:
- Igumbi le-Analog. Idivaysi enjalo ikuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke ngokuqhubekayo imodi yokushisa ekhethiwe. Kodwa-ke, amakhono ayo ezobuchwepheshe akhawulelwe ngandlela thile. Ukuqala nokuma, kanye noshintsho kumapharamitha womsebenzi kwenzeka kuphela ngohlelo nohlelo oluphelele.
- Igumbi ledijithali. Ukufakwa kwamadivayisi alolu hlobo kunwebeka amakhono okulawula, okunciphisa umthwalo ohlelweni lokushisa. Izinguquko ze-thermostat zedijithali futhi zisekela izinga lokushisa kulolu hlelo olufakiwe kusengaphambili. Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi elula kunazo zonke ("lula" ne- "attenuation"), ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule imodi bese ushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku.
- Amarejista okushisa wokushisa wohlelo lwe- "Flote Floor Floul". Isici sokusebenza kohlelo olunjalo ukuzimela kwaso ekushiseni komoya, futhi ukufudumala kwegumbi kwenziwa ngezindleko zezinye izitshalo zokushisa (umkhakha, i-radiator, njll.) Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwe-thermostat kunikezwa ngu inzwa efakwe endaweni yaphansi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Isihluthulelo sihlelwe enqabeni: Ungalungisa kanjani
Kwesinye isikhathi akukho okungenzeka noma okunzima kobuchwepheshe ukulawula ukusebenza kohlelo lokushisa ngendlela ejwayelekile. Isimo esinjalo kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha kwezinto noma esimweni sokufakwa okwengeziwe kwamadivayisi wokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ukulawulwa kokuhlinzekelwa okushisa kahle kuleli cala ukufakwa kwe-thermostat enendlela yokulawula engenantambo.
Idivayisi kanye nomgomo we-thermostat
I-thermostat iqukethe izinto eziphambili ezilandelayo:
- Silisa;
- isitoko;
- spool;
- I-Valve.
Umdwebo wedivayisi ye-thermostat.
Ngesikhathi sokudlulisa idatha kusuka enzwa ye-thermal yokuphambuka kokushisa okukhona kusuka kunani elicacisiwe, induku iyahamba, ngenxa yokuthi isikhundla soshintsho lwe-valve. Le nqubo yenziwa ngenxa yoshintsho esimweni sento ebucayi ye-thermostat.
Into ebucayi iyi-cavity evaliwe (eLallff) egcwele into ewuketshezi noma e-gaseous. Ngoshintsho ekushiseni komoya, into esebenzayo yehla noma inyusa ngevolumu, ngenxa yalokho okwelula noma icindezela ama-bellows. Ukushintsha ngokushelela ngenani, ama-bellow akhiqiza kancane ukuhamba kwe-spool, okuthi, futhi, ngosizo lwenduku kuholela khona i-valve.
Ukuze usebenze kahle idivaysi ye-thermostatic, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe kahle uhlobo nosayizi we-valve yokulawula. Ukukhetha kwayo kuzoncika ohlelweni lokushisa kanye nobubanzi bomgodi wesikulufa noma ku-radiator tube. Zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili - I-RTD-N noma i-RTD-g.
Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-valve lwenzelwe ukusebenza ezinhlelweni zokufudumala amapayipi amabili ezitholakala ezakhiweni zesimanje eziphakeme nasezindlini zokushisa ngakunye ngokujikeleza okuphoqelekile. Ama-vtd-g ama-valves afakiwe ezinhlelweni zokufudumeza okukodwa. Le nto eyakhayo yenzelwe ngqo izimo zaseRussia, njengohlelo lweshubhu elilodwa - into ethile ayivamile emazweni aseYurophu. Ukuba ne-bandwidth ekhuphukayo, zingasetjenziswa nezinhlelo zokushisa amapayipi amabili.
Kufakwe ama-thermostats endaweni yokunikezela ngemoto epayipini. Kuyadingeka ukukubeka ukuze into ye-thermostatic isendaweni evundlile evela ekhanda le-coolant.
Isihloko ngesihloko: UVeranda uya endlininze wena
Kuphi futhi kanjani ukubeka i-thermostat
Ukwakheka kwe-thermostat.
Okudinga kakhulu i-thermostat ezakhiweni lapho kunokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okubalulekile phakathi nosuku. Kungaba yikhishi ngesitofu esisebenzayo, amakamelo akhiwe ohlangothini olunelanga, igumbi lokuhlala, amakamelo ezingane, amakamelo okulala, izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zomphakathi lapho kungahle kube khona.
Ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo ekufakweni kwe-thermostat, kuyadingeka ukukubeka kahle futhi ulungiselele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, akufanele kufihlwe ngemuva kwamakhethini, ama-lattices wokuhlobisa, amakhabethe noma afakwe kuma-niches. Ukulungiselela i-thermostat, kuyadingeka:
- Ubukhulu bunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa. Lokhu kuzodinga ukuvalwa ngokuqinile wonke amawindi nezicabha egumbini.
- Faka i-thermometer yegumbi.
- Vula i-valve ngamandla agcwele. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lizoqala ukukhula ngokushesha.
- Lindela umzuzu lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liba ngama-degree amaningana ngaphezulu kokufiswayo, bese uvala i-valve.
- Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ebangeni elifunayo, ungavula i-valve kancane. Ukuzwa umsindo wamanzi nokuzwa ukufudumala komzimba we-valve, yeka ukuvalwa futhi ukhumbule lesi sikhundla.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-thermostat ohlelweni lokushisa ngakunye kunciphisa izindleko zamandla okushisa ngama-20%, ngenxa yokuthi yiluphi ukusetshenziswa uphethiloli olunciphayo. Impilo yenkonzo ende nethuba elihle lokusindisa imali likuvumela ukuthi uthole kabusha izindleko zedivayisi nokufakwa kwawo.