Wabasaqalayo nabafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi beza kulokho okungcono ukwenza isidleke ngezandla zabo. Nakanjani uqinisekile njengomkhiqizo wakho, uma kunesidingo, ungasheshe wenze izingxenye ezingekho. Ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokwakho futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho.
Imiklamo edumile yama-ulves
Ngaphambi kokwakha isidleke, udinga ukukhetha ukwakheka kwaso. Ngokuyisisekelo, abafuyi bezinyosi be-novice basebenzisa izindondo zezinhlobo ezimbili:- UDadanovsky amafreyimu ayi-12. Inomklamo omile, wakhe up. Uma kunesidingo, kuyayalelwa noma esinye izindlu ezijwayelekile noma esitolo (umzimba owengeziwe uhhafu wokuphakama kwe-main, lapho kufakwa khona ama-semi-ozimele).
- I-sunbed - kumafreyimu angama-20 nokuningi. Okuhlukile ngobukhulu - kunobubanzi obukhulu kunokujula. Inani lamafreyimu wezinyosi asetshenzisiwe alungiswa yi-PreMswation of the ukwahlukanisa.
Kuzo zombili lezi zinhlaka, uhlaka olujwayelekile lwe-470 * 300 mm zisetshenziswa, ezibanzi. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zivame kakhulu phakathi kwabaqalayo (nabanolwazi) bezinyosi bezinyosi. Kwesinye isikhathi basebenzisa ama-hives "Ruta", kepha akulula ukubathola kubo futhi akulula ukubathola. Kunzima futhi ngama-ruts kunokuthola imibhede ye-dadanov noma ilanga, okuhlangenwe nakho okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ekutholeni izinyosi. Ngakho-ke, khetha kusuka ezinketho ezimbili - uDadanovsky noma umbhede welanga. Okucacile - Funda kangcono kubafuyi bezinyosi bendawo yakho.
Imidwebo Ulya
Njengoba uhlaka olujwayelekile lusetshenziswa eDadanovsky nasemibhedeni yelanga, luyahlukahlukana nobubanzi: izingcezu eziyi-12 zozimele kufanele zilungele izingcezu eyodwa, ezingama-20 noma ezingama-24. Amapharamitha asele ahlala efana.
Eceleni nangemuva (emuva naphambili) izindonga zesidleke
Isikimu soMhlangano weCorps
Amapharamitha aguquguqukayo wokufiphala ngenani elihlukile lamafreyimu aboniswa etafuleni. Bayibambe emdwebeni bese uthola inketho oyidingayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Abaguquli be-Direct futhi bashintshana njengamanje
| Inani lamafreyimu kuleli cala, ama-PC | Ububanzi bomzimba B, MM | Ububanzi bokuvulwa kwangaphakathi kwezindlu ze-B1, mm | Usayizi wokufakwa kwangaphandle kwesibaya se-B2 Houseing, mm | Usayizi wokufakwa kwangaphakathi we-FLD B3, MM |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Okuthenyalwayo | 455. | 375. | 419. | 425. |
| Okuqophele imali | 520. | 450. | 494. | 400. |
| ishumi nane | 595. | 525. | 569. | 575. |
| ishumi nesithupha | 685. | 615. | 659. | 665. |
| amashumi amabili | 880. | 810. | 854. | 860. |
Okudingayo ukwazi ngaphambi kokuqala ukwenza isidleke ngezandla zakho
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kokukhiqizwa okuzimele kwama-hives, kuyadingeka ukwazi izidingo zezinto zokwakha nobuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kobubi bezinyosi. Eziningi zazo. Ake siqale ngezidingo zalokhu okuqukethwe.Yini eyenza
Izinto ezivame kakhulu ngokhuni. Ingasetshenziswa njengokhuni olungancibilikisiwe lwamadwala ama-coniferous (i-spruce, fir, i-Pine esetshenzisiwe) kanye nezinhlobo ezivumayo - i-poplar, i-linden, njll. Akudingekile ukusebenzisa izinkuni eziminyene - isidleke sizosinda futhi sibande.
Izidingo zokhuni zinzima. Kufanele yome - kungabikho ngaphezu komswakama ongu-16%, ngaphandle kokudonsa bitch, ukubola, ukubomvu, ubomvu. Kuvunyelwe ukwakha (akuthinti izinkomba ezifanele). Uma kunamathambo, angasuswa, avale ama-corks avela ngokhuni olufanayo futhi alole. Ngezinkuni ezinye, izinkuni azisebenzisi.
Namuhla banjalo nanamuhla futhi bavela ePlywood, okungcono - birch. Kulokhu, izindonga zenziwa kabili nge-gasket phakathi kwezendlalelo zokufakelwa - Foam. Kumnandi, kufudumele ebusika futhi akukho lutho ehlobo. Ukususa kwabo ukuthi izindonga zitholwa yi-steamproof, umswakama awuphumi ngazo. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lwe-ventilation ultrasound kufanele lunake ngokukhethekile (yenza umshayeli wendiza ongezekile phezulu, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukuvula umoya).
Kwesinye isikhathi baqoqa ama-hives kusuka ku-foam, i-polyurethane Foam futhi yandise i-polystyrene. Inketho ephumelela kakhulu yi-polystyrene. Kuyo, ngisho nohlobo oluthile lwama-fasteners lungafakwa, akuyona i-nibble noma inyosi noma ezinye izinambuzane. Izinto ezisele ezisele ziqoqwa nge-glue, futhi nezinyosi zazo zinembile, futhi zikwazi ukulungisa izintuthwane namanye ama-apricots angafuneki ngezinyosi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Imibono ethokozisayo yezitolo zokuhlikihla
Izidingo zokucutshungulwa kanye nomhlangano
Ukuqoqa isidleke ngezandla zakho kuyadingeka ukuze umelane kahle nosayizi wangaphakathi wecala nezandiso. Lapho-ke ukunwetshwa kwevolumu ngeke kubangele ubunzima. Izingxenye zesidleke - ama-hulls, izandiso, izitolo, ophahleni - kumele zixhumeke kukhiye bese izingxenye zokukhiya nazo kufanele zihambisane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuxhumekeni okuthembekile ngaphandle kokuqhekeka nokusalungiswa izinyosi ezingathandi. Kulokhu, ukubekezelelana okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kungu-1-2 mm.Kukhona nezidingo zekhwalithi yokusebenza kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Iningi lazo lihlobene nokhuni, kodwa nakuzo zonke izinto zokwakha zingasetshenziswa:
- Amabhodi nemigoqo kufanele kube bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwe-burr, ukukala kanye nama-chip.
- Izinto zokwakha kufanele zibe ngokuqinile endaweni engama-90 °, hhayi ukuvumela ukuphambuka.
- Izindlu zezindawo ezifundwayo kufanele zidutshulwe phansi ezivela emabhodini axegayo ngosayizi ka-40-45 mm noma usebenzisa ikamu lenhlanganisela, ukuthembeka kokuhlanganiswa.
- Ukubhanqa izingxenye zesidleke ngemininingwane, kukhethwe ikota ukuze uxhumeke ngokuthembekile.
- Odongeni lwangaphambili namuva lwasemuva lwesi-sail senza isibaya - sokulengisa uhlaka. Ukujula kwesibaya kufanele kube njalo kusuka emaphethelweni aphezulu we-bar kuya kwisembozo noma isandiso saba ibanga okungenani 8-10 mm. Uma ibanga lincane, ozimele banganamathela kwisembozo, esidala izinkinga lapho begcinwa.
- Uma izindonga zenziwa ngongqikithi ezimbili (ngokuqina okunganele kwamabhodi), ingaphandle liziqhubekele kwelinye ikota, kulandela umthungo ezingxenyeni azihambelani. Izingxenye zangaphakathi nangaphansi zingcono ukuxhuma kwi-spool noma kwi-groove.
Izinto ezakhayo nezici zazo
Imvamisa, isidleke sinesakhiwo se-modular - siqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezinokubukela phansi. Kuyinto elula, njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi wandise ivolumu njengoba kudingeka. Ngayinye yalezi zingxenye yenziwa ngokwahlukile futhi ukunemba kokwenziwa kufanele kube phezulu - zonke izingxenye kufanele ziguquguquke.
UDadanovsky inyosi kusuka ezakhiweni ezimbili wafaka eyodwa kwenye
Yokulwandlu
Le yingxenye esemqoka yesidleke, lapho isidleke sezinyosi sivame ukutholakala khona. Ngokuya ngenani lamacala, ama-hives awashadile, umjikelezo owodwa noma we-multicomplute (3 noma ngaphezulu). Izindlu ziyayalwa njengoba umndeni ukhula.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Indawo yokuzijabulisa ezweni
I-Corpus Bee kumafreyimu ayi-12
Uphahla
Uphahla lwesidleke lungaba olulodwa (ngentambo emuva) noma kabili. Ebunzini, kufanele kube neziqu - ukwenza ubukhulu bejometri lesidleke futhi bavikele izindonga emphumeleni wesimo sezulu esibi.
Ukwakhiwa kophahla kwezitha
Uphahla luqukethe ukubhoboza - izindlu ezifuywayo zokuhlalisanisa ukufakwa noma ama-feeders okudla izinyosi - kanye ne-powder efanelekile yophahla, izipikili zezipikili noma ezifakwe ngezikulufa. Ukuphakama kwe-Sintener kuncike ekukhulumeni kokufakelwa, futhi leli nani livela esifundeni. Imvamisa ukuphakama kokubhoboza i-80-140 mm. Izimbobo zomoya omncane zivame ukwenza izimbobo zomoya omncane - ukususa umoya omanzi kusuka esidlekeni.
Ukwakhiwa kokubhoboza
Ekwenziweni kophahla, ipulangwe lihlanganiswe noma ligxile ezingxenyeni ezimbili ezinamapulangwe ezinhlamvu, noma ezivela emabhodini amakhulu zibe ungqimba olulodwa, kepha ama-seams avale imichilo emincane. Phezu kophahla lwezinkuni lwesidleke, ungabeka i-iron yophahla, kuphela noma i-rubberoid.
Lapho wenza ophahleni, naka iqiniso lokuthi "wahlala phansi" ngaphandle kwemifantu. Ukuxhumanisa ukuxhumana okuzungeze i-perimeter yecala, ungagcwalisa umucu ozwakalayo noma upikili ngesisekelo sezindlu ze-plinth, ugcwala ngokuhlangana.
Esinqeni
Phansi kwesidleke kungathelwa ezindlini (izithulu) noma kungakhishwa noma kudlule, okungukuthi, okungukuthi, ukunqatshwa. I-Surachable Dowtiable kusiza insizakalo yama-hives - ikuvumela ukuba uhlanze phansi, ngaphandle kokuhlakazwa sonke isidleke. Ngokwakheka phansi kwenzeka:- kubanda - kusuka ebhodini elilodwa;
- Kufudumele - kwezingqimba ezimbili ezinokubuyiselwa emuva.
Futhi, phansi kungukubili - ngokuvimbela ukuphakama okuhlukile ezinhlangothini zombili, okuvumela ukuthi uguqule ivolumu yangaphakathi. Kungqongqozwa phansi, ngaphandle kwemifantu, xhuma amabhodi ngekota noma kwi-groove ene-clook eyengeziwe ye-glue ehlanganyelwe yokhuni. Izikhala kumele zigxile ngokuphelele (nge-tincture yesihlahla), njengoba kuthululelwa imvuthuluka ye-wax, bese kuthi i-wax moth izoqala. Ngakho-ke, phansi kwesikhathi kukhethwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kubeka okusha.