Isithombe
Izakhamizi eziningi kanye nokuningi zizama ukuphunyula efulethini elinezinto zemvelo, kude nomsindo wezimoto kanye ne-smog. Futhi ngale njongo, iDacha ifanele kakhulu. Phumula, kuhle ukuchitha isikhathi nabangane noma uthathe ingadi nengadi - kuyo yonke indlu ephelele. I-Country House izosindisa imvula nokubanda, futhi izakhiwo zezomnotho zizoqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusungula.
Izindlu zozimele zithola ukuthandwa okwandayo. Ziphakanyiswa ngokushesha ngezindleko ezincane.
Indlu yezwe, uma kungenjalo, iyakwazi ukubakhela wena. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ubuchwepheshe besimanje bukuvumela ukuba ukwenze ngokushesha futhi kwezomnotho. Izindlu zezwe zezitini, kancane kancane i-slagoblock iya esikhathini esidlule. Lokhu kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe befreyimu. I-Frame Country House ngezandla zakho ingakhiwa ehlobo. Bese kuthi-ke ekotishini ungasebenzisa iholide lakho nomndeni wonke unyaka olandelayo. Kodwa-ke, ikotishi lingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngesizini efudumele kuphela, kodwa futhi njengendlu egcwele ezweni eligcwele. Ngakho-ke, izindlu zezindlu zohlaka lobuchwepheshe zithola kancane kancane abalandeli babo.
Izici Zokwakhiwa
Uhlelo lwephrojekthi lwendlu yohlaka.
Noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kuqala ngephrojekthi. Nezindlu zasehlobo azifani. Ukuba khona kwephrojekthi kusiza ukubala inani lezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo, kanye nobubanzi bazo, okubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwendlu ngezandla zabo. Iphrojekthi ephumelelayo izokonga hhayi amathuluzi kuphela, kepha futhi nokunciphisa izinsalela zezinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Ngokusekelwe kuphrojekthi, unganquma ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa nenani layo. I-Frame Country House kumele yanelise zonke izidingo zamabutho, ngakho-ke ekwakheni iphrojekthi kudingekile ukukhumbula yonke amalungu omndeni. Kusesigabeni sokuklama ongashintsha noma yiluphi usayizi wekusasa ekhaya. Enqubweni yokwakha, kunjalo, mhlawumbe kuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga eziningi.
Cabanga ngamathuluzi adingekayo:
- izando;
- izembe;
- amaketanga;
- roulette;
- I-Plumb;
- Izinga;
- Screwdriver nabanye.
Isisekelo: ama-nuances wokwakha
Izindlu zozimele zivame ukwakhiwa okuyisiteji esisodwa. Njengoba isitezi sesibili ungasebenzisa igumbi ngaphansi kophahla.
Izindlu ze-Dacha ze-Dacha zivame ukwakhiwa endaweni yokuphakama kwaphansi, futhi design yophahla kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise igumbi ngaphansi kophahla njenge-2 phansi. Ukwakhiwa kohlaka kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingasindi kahle: imigoqo yokhuni, amashidi we-OSB, ama-mat afaka ukushisa (noma okunye ukufakwa). Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo esinamandla kakhulu nesihlala isikhathi eside kungadingeki.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani Iminyango Yenze Ngokwethu
Njengoba isisekelo ungasebenzisa:
- Isikulufa noma izingcingo ezingcwatshwe;
- amakholomu;
- Isisekelo se-Ribbon nge-Baw ephansi ngaphakathi.
Lapho ukhetha indlela yokubeka ibhukumaka isisekelo, okokuqala kufanele ucabangele ukungafani kwenhlabathi lapho kwakhiwa khona indlu yezwe yozimele. Imvamisa ukusebenzisa ikholomu yekholomu egcwele isixazululo sikakhonkolo.
Ngokwakhiwa kwesisekelo sekholomu, kuzodingeka izinto ezilandelayo namathuluzi:
- Amapayipi a-Asbetic (amakholomu);
- usimende, isihlabathi, ingxenyana yamatshe echotshoziwe, amanzi esikhandla sikakhonkolo;
- Ukudonsa (uphethiloli noma ibhukwana);
- I-Plumb;
- ehlupha;
- I-Concrete Mixer noma ithangi lokuxuba ikhambi ngesandla.
Isikimu sokungasilinwe kwe-Columnar Foundation.
Ngaphambi kokubhuka isisekelo senze uphawu lwekusasa ekhaya. Kulesi simo esibangeni elingaba ngu-80 cm, izimbobo zekholomu zomiswa. Amakholomu we-Asbocomate afakwe ngokuqinile ku-plumb, futhi indawo yamahhala ilele kahle ngesihlabathi, ngokuqinile i-trambra, kepha ingaphazamisi mpo. Ukuze kube nobunzima obungcono, isihlabathi siniselwa ngamanzi.
Okulandelayo, ukhonkolo uthululelwa nge-funnel ekhethekile ngaphakathi kwamapayipi. Ukhonkolo ulungiselelwe kusuka kuso usimende, nesihlabathi kanye ne-rubble ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 4: 5. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukhonkolo akufanele kube mnyama bese ugcwalisa isikhala ngaphakathi kwepayipi le-asbetic. Kumapayipi esiyisisekelo kuyadingeka ukufaka amapuleti lapho ama-lags azobe esefakwa khona. Ngemuva kokuthululwa okuphelele kokhonkolo, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukwakha indlu uqobo.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ibanga phakathi kwamakholomu weSisekelo lingahluka ngesisekelo sobukhulu bezinto ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nokuhlelwa kwendlu. Konke lokhu kufanele kubalwe futhi kubalwe esigabeni sokuklama.
Uhlaka: Izincomo Ezisebenzayo
Umdwebo wephansi wendlu yozimele.
Izindlu zezwe lezindlu zingakhiwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Kepha ukuze nokwakha, umuthi usetshenziswa kaningi. Ukuqala kokwakhiwa kohlaka lwendlu luqala phansi. Kuyadingeka ukufaka uhlaka oluphansi. Ngalesi sihlango, usayizi wawo ongu-150x150 mm, ubeke onqenqemeni kwikholomu yeSisekelo. Phezulu kwamakholomu kubeka kuqala izingqimba eziningana ze-rubberoid njengokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Ngosizo lwezikulufo ezinobude obungu-100-120 mm, amabhodi angaphakathi wokukhipha axhumene komunye nomunye. I-Screws 95 mm ifake isicelo ukukhweza ibhodi eliphakathi lokuhlanza phansi. Ngemuva kokuxhuma wonke amabhodi enhlanganisela ephansi, ingaphezulu kwamabhodi kufanele aqondaniswe ne-Electronabank, ebheka izinga lokuvundlile, i-diagonal, engelo. I-strap ephansi kumele yenziwe ngokuqinile ngokwezinga, ama-skews amancane azophumela ekushintsheni kwejometry yendlu yonke yezwe.
Okulandelayo, ama-grooves ama-racks aqonde mpo emakhoneni nakulo lonke udoti ukuze kufakwe okunye kwama-lags kunikwa amandla yibhayisekili kagesi noma amasaha. Ububanzi obuphakathi kwama-lags bunqunywa ububanzi bokushisa amakati afaka ukufakwa kwaphansi. Uma igumbi lihlinzekelwe ukufakwa kwesithando esindayo noma indawo yomlilo, khona-ke ama-lags kule ndawo abekwa ibanga elincane. Ama-lags for the floor afakwa emiphongolweni futhi ahlelwe ngokucophelela izinsika zesisekelo naphansi kokoti.
Isihloko ngesihloko: iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni le-Halloy Photo neCorridor
Isikimu sibeka ukushisa kufakwa amatheki phansi.
Eduze kwezingxenye eziphansi ze-lag kubo lonke zizondliwe ezingama-40x40 noma zeBlackboard. Kubo phakathi kwama-lags, izindebe ze-plywood noma amashidi we-sawn e-OSB ayakhiwa. Lungisa ngezikulufo zokuzishaya. Emva kwalokho, beka ungqimba olungenamanzi, bese kuba khona ukufakwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi amakethi wokufakelwa abekele amadevu - azokwenza ukuthi phansi kusafudumele. Okulandelayo, wonke umphezulu uhlanganiswa ngefilimu evuthayo ye-Steam. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukumboza zombili lezi zilango nokufakelwa. Ifilimu liboshwe ngamabakaki kanye ne-stapler yesakhiwo eziya ema-lags, futhi umthungo phakathi kwemichilo yefilimu ye-vaporizing asampule nge-scotch. Ukungena komoya omncane, ibhodi 40x10 libekwe ngaphezulu kwe-vaporizolation. Leli gebe lokungena komoya lizoba isivikelo esengeziwe esiphansi ekulweni nokufakelwa okushisayo. Okulandelayo, ama-piston phansi.
Okuqukethwe okubangelwa kungaba ngamapulangwe, okubekwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, okutholakala ngokuxhumeka kokukhiya, noma amashidi we-plywood akhulu okungenani ama-5 cm . Ama-lags kanye nemigoqo (amabhodi), asetshenziselwa ubulili, kuyadingeka ukucubungula izingoma ze-antiseptic ukwelula impilo yensiza futhi ugweme ukubukeka kwesikhunta esibi.
Umdwebo we-ventiration gag uma ufaka phansi.
Ngemuva kokufaka phansi, ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwemizana yezwe lezwe kuyaqhubeka. Ama-racks mpo anamathiselwe kwimifino elungiselelwe ye-strip engezansi. Umbukiso othe mpo ngokuqinile ezingeni lokwakha futhi ulungisa ama-rack ngosizo lwe-Ushin. Le migoqo eyengeziwe inamathiselwe phansi kanye nezinzipho ze-rack. Esikhathini esizayo, ngemuva kokuphela kokwakhiwa kwesitezi sokuqala, laba bashayela badilizwa. I-40x40 MM TIMBER ingasebenza njengama-jumpers amade, okunamathiselwe kumgomo wama-grooves ku-groove futhi ilungiswe ngezipikili. Ngemuva kokulungisa wonke ama-jumpers, ungahlwanyela izindonga zangaphandle ngamapuleti e-OSB noma amashidi we-plywood. Shiya umnyango kuphela nokuvulwa kwefasitela. Ukudonsa kwesokudla kungaba ibha efanayo esetshenziselwe ukufakwa kwe-LOOL, okubuye kwafakwa kwimifino.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini agoqekile ezinganeni: Amathiphu wokukhetha
Ukufakwa kophahla kuyasebenza
Ngemuva kokuthi uhlaka lokuhlaziywa kwe-1 lisakulungele, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwakha ophahleni. Uphahla uphahla lubekwe empompini ephezulu, elungiselelwe ama-drive amafushane. Ibanga phakathi kwemishayo lingama-60 cm. Okulandelayo, incwadi yonke imishayo igcwele ibhodi elingafakwanga. Amashidi we-OSB noma we-Plywood aqinisa kule njini, ezosebenza njengophahla. Esikhaleni phakathi kwemishayo yokufakelwa kufakwe.
Njengoba kunjalo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amashidi woboya bezimbiwa, uCaramzite, amakamelo okushisa afudumele. Ngemuva kokubeka ukufakwa, wonke umhlaba umbozwe ngefilimu evuthayo yefilimu kanye nezinto zama-OSB noma i-phanel.
Design Roofing Frame House.
Ama-rafter anamathele ezinhlakeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, iziphetho eziphansi zeRafter kumele zibe phesheya okungenani ngama-50 cm. Ukulungiswa okwengeziwe, i-rafter isebenzisa izembozo ezimfushane, enye indawo yayisethelwa amabele, enye yabethelwa emathangeni. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukuklama ukuqina. Ibanga phakathi kwama-rafter alikho ngaphezu kwama-60 cm.
Ukulungisa ama-Rafters kusuka phezulu, ungakha ingxenye ye-skate yophahla. Elandelayo Stuff i-crate yebhodi eluhlaza. Amabhodi angafakwa aqine ngokuqinile kwelinye noma elikude. Ukuze kufakwe ngaphansi kwamanzi ngaphezulu kwamabhodi abeka ungqimba we-rubberoid - izinto ezilula kakhulu. Ukubekwa kwenziwa nge-vertical vertal ngesipikili esinesigqoko esibanzi.
Ama-seams afiselekayo ukusonga nge-mastic ekhethekile.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi, ungabeka ungqimba wesibili we-rubberoid, ubeke i-perpendicular kuya kwelokuqala. Okulandelayo, izinto zophahla kufanele zigcinwe, ngokwesibonelo, ukuphahla phansi kophahla, uthayela oluguqukayo, ithayela lensimbi. Noma ngabe yikuphi okukhethwa kukho okukhethiwe, kufanele kulungiswe ngokucophelela ukugwema ukwehlukana kwemimoya.
Uma indlu yezwe yamathambo ihlelwe ngaphandle kwe-attic futhi leli gumbi lizohlala, khona-ke ukufakwa, isithiyo se-vapor, konke kuthungwe ngama-OSB-plates noma i-plywood, njengoba kwenziwa endlini yonke.
Umhlobiso wangaphandle nokungaphakathi
Ngemuva kokufaka uhlaka nophahla, ungaqhubekela kwisembozo sezindonga zangaphandle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ama-OSB-Pultes ezindongeni zangaphandle noma amashidi awugqinsi we-plywood. Zinamathiselwe kuma-racks ngezikulufo zesikulufa. Okulandelayo kufanele kufakwe izindonga.
Inqubo yokufakelwa kwezindonga ayisahlukile kulokhu okuqediwe ngenkathi kwakhiwa phansi phansi, ngaphandle kokuthi igebe lokungena komoya alinjalo. Iziphetho ophahleni nazo zithungathe ama-OSB-plates. Indlu yakhelwe ngezandla zabo. Kuphela umhlobiso wangaphandle nangaphakathi owasala. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!
