Umthengi ngamunye kungekudala noma kamuva ubhekene nombuzo wokuthi le yindwangu ye-polyester, hlobo luni lwekhwalithi luhle futhi luhle kusokisi. Lokhu kufana nothando kudala uthando lwabathengi, nangendlela ehlukile futhi akunakuba njalo, ngoba i-polyester inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu, phakathi kwazo ukubhekana nokungcola kalula.
Ukuthola ukuthi yiphi i-polyester, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokho kudalwe iminyaka engu-80 kukhiqizwe inhlanganisela yamafutha, amatshe amatshe, utshwala kanye nama-acid. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi hhayi kuphela iziketi namasudi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezingubo zangaphandle kusuka endwangu yalolu hlobo.
Lezi zinhlobo zokuhlanganiswa kwale nto nezinye izicubu zithandwa kakhulu:
- I-Polyamide inika indwangu ebanzi, egqoke kahle futhi isindisa umbala wayo ngokuphelele. Imvamisa kakhulu kusuka ku-Uthunga Ngaphansi.
- I-Spandex ikuvumela ukuba uthole izinto ezinhle kakhulu zokwelula okuvela kuliphi amasokisi, amasheya namathayi athundwe.
- Ukotini kunomthelela eqenjini le-polyester yemvelo.
- I-Viscose, exutshwe ne-polyester, ikuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukuqina okuhle kanye nezinkomba zokutholwa.
Yini i-polyester nokuthi ungayikhiqiza kanjani
Enqubweni yokwakha i-polyester, izigaba eziningana zingahlukaniswa:
- Okokuqala, izakhi ezibandakanyeka ekukhiqizweni kwe-polystyrene zihlukaniswa emafutheni.
- Ngemuva kwalokho uyancibilika futhi into ewuketshezi iyatholakala.
- I-Polyester ihlanzwa ngamakhemikhali kanye namakhekhemengi.
- Emva kwalokho, isisindo esisele sithuthukiswa ngezimbobo ezincane, ukuthola imicu.
- Okulandelayo, imicu ihlelwe futhi ibanikeze ukubukeka kwezimpahla.
- Esigabeni sokugcina, kwenziwa indwangu.
Inkambo yenqubo yenqubo yenza kube nokwenzeka ukufeza indwangu esezingeni eliphakeme, ebingeke ibe nephunga elingathandeki, shiya amathrekhi asezingeni eliphansi elisezingeni eliphansi esikhungweni somuntu nokuphakamisa.
I-Polyester iyindwangu yemvelo noma i-synthetics?
Ungaphendula nakanjani umbuzo ngombuzo, kungaba ngezinto ze-polyester. Noma kunjalo, imvelaphi yayo yokufakelwa ayikho kuyo yonke inkomba yekhwalithi ephansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezulu kwama-50% emakethe yokukhiqiza yendwangu ethathwa yizicubu ze-polyester. Kuthunyelwa kulokhu kuthungwa ngaphandle kwezingubo ezijwayelekile, kodwa futhi nezingubo zokugqoka ezinamanani anophawu, kanye nefenisha ephonguliwe, izingubo ezikhethekile zobungcweti obuhlukahlukene nokunye okuningi.
Uma emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, kukhethwe imicu yemvelo, ikhulu leminyaka yobuchwepheshe besimanje yenza ukukhetha i-polyester ezingutsheni njengento ehlangabezana nezidingo eziphezulu zokuphepha, ngaphandle kwezindleko ezitholakalayo.
I-Polyester, ngokungafani nemicu yemvelo, ayidonseli izinambuzane.
Yini ekwazi ukunikeza into evela ku-polyester kumnikazi wayo?
- Ukuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu ezinkathazo zezulu.
- Ukumelana nokugqoka.
- Ukusebenziseka lula ekuthungisweni nenduku.
- Ukumelana nemithunzi nobunjwa.
- Isisindo esiphelele se-liga.
- Izindleko eziphansi.
- AKELULA UKUTHOLA IZINZUZO ZONKE IZINDLELA ZESIKHATHI.
- Ukumelana nokuthengwa kwabantu ongabazi.
I-polyester yelula noma cha?
Ngenxa ye-elasticity ephezulu, izingubo zika-polyendu zihlala zihleli ngokuphelele kwisibalo futhi kulula ukunakekela.
Ukuhlola amathuba ezinto ezinjengezelula, kufanelekile ukunaka ukuthi yimiphi imicu eyengeziwe eyingxenye yendwangu nokuthi isilinganiso sabo samaphesenti siyini.
Isihloko ngesihloko: izinhliziyo ezinenhlama yazo enosawoti nezimbali ezinezithombe
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-polyester inamandla okulula, kepha kuphela ngezinga elidingekayo ukubeka le nto noma ukudonsa okuqukethwe (uma kufika ku-Ipholstey yefenisha). Ngemuva kokuthi izicubu zeluliwe, ngokushesha ubuyela kosayizi bawo bokuqala. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi imicu ye-polyester inokuqina okuphezulu, ngakho-ke izingubo ezithungelwe kuyo zihlukaniswa ngokusebenziseka futhi kube lula ukunakekelwa.
I-Polyester emanzi noma cha?
Inkinga yokuchayeka kumswakama ibaluleke kakhulu ku-Outerwear, ngoba isethwe ukuvikela emiphumeleni engemihle yezemvelo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-polyester icindezela ngokuphelele uketshezi ebusweni bayo. Lokhu akuvumeli ukuthi kunakekelwe ukushaywa kwemvula noma emigqeni kusuka ezimbozweni ezivela emotweni.
Ukuphendula umbuzo, i-polyester - iyini indwangu, udinga ukunaka ukuthi kuhle ngokuthunga ama-overall noma izinsizakusebenza zabavakashi. Kodwa-ke, ukungakwazi ukugeleza akunakuphumelela kakhulu okokugqoka ehlobo, ngoba indwangu ngeke ikwazi ukudonsa izithukuthuku futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuletha injabulo ngosuku olushisayo.
Ngabe ukugoqa i-polyester kugoqele?
Uma ulandela izincomo embusweni wokugeza, khona-ke ama-roller awazona izingubo ezesabekayo ezivela e-polyester.
Qiniseka ukuthi unaka iqiniso lokuthi impahla yanamuhla ephakeme nephakeme inamandla aphezulu okugcina ukwakheka kwasekuqaleni ngemuva kwezitayela eziningi. Futhi uma umbuso wokushisa kanye nezinyathelo zokunakekela le canvas zibhekwe, ukuqina kwezicubu ekwakhekeni kwezinduku, okuyinzuzo eyengeziwe ye-polyester.
Izingubo zePolyester ziphefumula noma cha?
Izinto ezenziwe nge-polyester zithandwa kakhulu, yize ziyehluka ngekhono elinamandla kakhulu lokweqa umoya. Indaba, ene-100% ye-polyester ekwakhekeni kwayo, ukwakheka ngokuphelele akuvumeli umoya. Ngakho-ke, okokugqoka kusuka ku-fiber enjalo akuthunjwanga ukugqoka ehlobo.
Izingubo ezihlanzekile ze-polyester azinconywa ehlobo.
Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo zisetshenziswa ngokuphelele ngabantu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokuphila ngenxa yezimfanelo ezinjalo:
- ukuqina;
- amandla okugcina ifomu;
- ukuqina emanzi;
- Ijubane lokumiswa.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imicu ye-polyester ingahlanganiswa nezinye izinto. Isibonelo, inhlanganisela ngekotini kakhulu inyusa ikhono lezicubu ukuze lidlule emoyeni, okwenza kube lukolunye uhlangothi ukudala izingubo zasehlobo.
Ngokwehlukana, kuyadingeka ukuqaphela ukuba khona kwezicubu ezintathu zebhola ezingenakuphela kwe-polyester, kodwa futhi ne-nylon, ngaphandle kwalokho ofakwe ngaphakathi kwezinto ezivelele ezithuthukisa ukuphefumula kwazo.
I-Polyester Spandex. Kuyini lokhu okuqukethwe?
Olunye udaba lokwenziwa okufanele lunakekelwe yi-Spandex. Lokho lokhu okufundile okungaqondakali, uma sibheka ukwakheka kwaso, okubandakanya imicu ye-polyurethane, kanye nemicu yelineni nelineni.
Lezi zinhloso zalokhu ziphawulwa:
- ukuqina ngokuphelele;
- amandla okugcina ifomu;
- ukwelula;
- Ukumelana nokugqoka;
- indawo ebushelelezi futhi ikhanye;
- Ukugxila kokungagxili;
- Amandla okunciphisa ukungcola.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-SPANDEX inamandla okudlulisa ngokugcwele ukusikwa, ngaphandle kokuwa phansi kule nqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusizi ngalutho ukushisa komzimba womuntu, ngenxa yalokho kuhlala kumnandi kakhulu, noma phakathi kosuku olushisayo lwasehlobo. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi lesi sicubu sithambekele ekwakhekeni kwezinye izingxabano, ngaphandle kwalokho, uyakwazi ukudala ukuvezwa komzimba kubantu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Vula umsebenzi we-cap crochet yezingane: isigaba master ngevidiyo nesithombe
I-nylon noma i-polyester. Yini engcono?
Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhanyisa, izinto eziphakeme neziqinile, i-nylon iza engqondweni ngokushesha. Imikhiqizo evela kulolu daba ilula ekunakekelweni, ekuhlanzeni, i-ironing. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nylon, okuyingxenye, impahla, inciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokusoma sendwangu. Izinto ezidalwe kusuka kuzo zinamandla okusindisa isikhathi eside isikhathi eside lapho umthengi ebona khona esitolo.
I-nylon isetshenziselwa ukudala izinto zekhabethe ezinjalo:
- amasokisi namasokisi;
- Ama-blouse kanye nezingubo;
- Amajakethi kanye nemvula.
Ngokungafani ne-polyester, i-nylon iyafafaza elangeni futhi ishintsha umbala lapho uxhumana namanzi.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-nylon ayinawo amandla amnandi kakhulu ukwelula uma umkhiqizo ungena emanzini, futhi ushintshe umbala wayo ngaphansi kwethonya elangelanga. Kulokhu, i-polyester ibukeka, lapho le mithelela ingakwazi ukulimaza noma yikuphi ukulimala.
Kodwa-ke, i-nylon, ngokungafani ne-polyester, umoya odlula kangcono, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esishisayo. Yebo, kanti ingaphezulu le-nylon libushelelezi kakhulu kune-polyester.
Yini i-viscose noma i-polyester engcono?
I-VisCose yizinto ezidaliwe ezenziwe ngobuciko. Isici esiyinhloko salesi sicubu ukuthandwa yimicu lapho kutholakala khona i-cellulose Xanthate kanye ne-sodium hydroxide.
Lezi zici zalokhu okubonakalayo zingaphawulwa:
- Ngaphezulu, kumnandi ukuthinta;
- isilinganiso esiphakeme sokudlula komswakama;
- inkululeko yokudlula komoya;
- Ukulula kwama-staining.
Ukuqhathanisa i-polyester ne-viscose, kungaphawulwa ukuthi ukubukeka kwamuva kukhanga kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-polyester ayithambeki kangako futhi ithandeka ekuthintweni. Kodwa-ke, inobukhulu obuphakeme kanye nokumelana nokuhlukumezeka nokuqhuma. Futhi izinkomba zokuphepha zalokhu okuqukethwe ziphakeme kakhulu, ngoba lapho zithintana nomlilo, umane nje ancibilike, ngokungafani ne-cellulose evutha ngokushesha.
Yini ikotini noma i-polyester engcono?
Indwangu yekotini iyi-fiber emvelo, enezikhombisi ezinhle ze-ecology, kanye ne-hypoallernenicity ephelele. Isici sokugcina esikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izindwangu ezinjalo ekukhiqizweni kwelineni ngisho nasezinganeni.
Mhlawumbe umehluko wayo ophambili kusuka ku-polyester yikhono lokuthola umswakama, ngaphandle kwalokho, lokhu okukuvumela ukuthi usindise ukupholile ekushiseni bese ugcine ukushisa inkathi ebandayo. I-Polyester ihluke kahle kukotini ngoba ayiguquki nakancane lapho ivezwa ilanga namazinga okushisa aphezulu, futhi cishe ayigadi futhi kungachotweni.
Yini i-hollofiber engcono noma i-polyester?
IHollofiber ibeka ukubekezelela ama-washers amaningi, ayingqongqothelwe izigaxa futhi oma ngokushesha.
Enye yezinto zanamuhla nezendawo yonke namuhla iyi-Holofiber, eyadalwa ngochwepheshe baseRussia. Le ndwangu inemicu enomoya ocebile emaphandleni aqukethe umoya. Lokhu okufana ne-polyester kudalwe ukucwilisa imikhiqizo kaphethiloli.
Ungabona izimfanelo ezinhle ezinjalo ama-hollofiber anazo:
- Hhayi ukuqhutshwa okuphezulu kakhulu;
- Ukuqina okukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ifomu kahle;
- ukungakwazi ukukhishwa ezinhlamvwini;
- ukumuncwa komsindo;
- Amandla okuphatha ama-washer amaningi;
- Ukushesha kokomiswa.
Imikhiqizo yeHollefiber kanye ne-Polyester icishe ibe yizinkomba ezifanayo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ngaphandle kokuthi konke akudluleli kahle. Ngokuvamile, zombili lezi zinto zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-sphere ahlukene wempilo.
Yini engcono polyester noma i-microfiber?
Izinto ezinje zesimanje, njenge-microfiber, zenziwa muva nje kusuka ku-polyester Fibers, okuyiqoqo le-polyester. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto, ama-polyamide polymers angaba yingxenye ye-microfiber.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Isikhala se-Asia
Lesi sicubu sithole igama laso ngenxa yokuthi linemicu emincane kakhulu futhi ngenxa yesisindo esincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le canvas inekhono eliphakeme lokumunca umswakama, ngenxa yokuthi izinzuzo zalo ezingaphawulwa ngazo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izicubu zokwenziwa:
- Isikimu esikhethekile sokuluka i-fiber sinikeza ubukhulu bezicubu;
- ukukhanya ngokuphelele nobuqili be-canvas;
- Amandla amahle kakhulu wokuthola uketshezi;
- Ukulondolozwa kokushisa nokulimazeka;
- I-Microfibre ayikhi kaKatoshki, ngaphandle kwalokho, ayifundi.
I-Polyester ngekhwalithi yayo ingaphansi kakhulu ku-microfibre.
Ukuhlola izinzuzo zalokhu okuqukethwe, kufanelekile ukuthi kuqaphele ukuthi kunomkhulu kune-polyester kwamanye amaphuzu, okwenza kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezindwangu zezimboni ezisetshenzisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuhlanza izakhiwo nezinye izinhloso.
Yini engcono nge-nylon noma i-polyester jacket?
Ngaphandle kwear ngokuvama okufanayo kwenziwa kusuka ku-polyester ne-nylon. Kungenzeka ukufeza isimilo sokuqhathanisa salezi zinto zokwakha ukuthola ukuthi yimuphi ukhetha njengezicubu zejantshi:
- I-nylon ingamaphaphu amahle futhi i-elastic, i-polyester inokhahlo ngokwengeziwe.
- Izicubu ze-nylon zelulwa ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sokumanzisa, futhi i-polyester ayishintshi izakhiwo zayo nokubukeka ngisho nama-washers amaningi.
- Uma uhlobo lokuqala lwendwangu alubekezeleli imiphumela yelanga, bese okwesibili kuzwakala kungazwakali ngokuphelele ku-ultraviolet.
Ngokuvamile, kunzima ukubheka ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokwakha ezizobe zilungele ukuhambisa ijakhethi. Konke kuncike ekutheni lezi zingubo zizogqoka nini futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo.
Yini i-polyester ehlukile ku-polyester?
Izinto ezihlala zikhula futhi zigqoke.
Kunzima ukubiza noma yimuphi umehluko obalulekile kulezi zinto ezimbili, ngoba zinokwakheka okufanayo, i-polyester kuphela eyi-fiber yanamuhla. Yile khwalithi eyenza ithathwe ngokwengeziwe.
Zombili lezi zincwadi zinezinkomba zokuhlala kahle, ngaphezu kwalokho, zisetshenziswa ngokulinganayo kahle zombili zokuthunga izingubo zezidingo zomuntu kanye nemishini ekhethekile ngisho nefenisha facades. Ezimbili zalezi zinhlobo zendwangu zibekezelelwa kahle futhi umphumela we-ultraviolet, kepha kuya ngenjongo yazo ukuthi ziyakwazi ukwehluka esakhiweni, ngakho-ke, ngokusho kobulukhuni, bushelelezi nezinye ezinye izimfanelo.
Ngakho-ke, kungaphawulwa ukuthi i-polyester ayihlukile kwe-polyester, kepha inguqulo yayo ethuthukisiwe.
Ama-pluses futhi afake izingubo ezivela e-polyester
I-Polyester igcina umbala noma ngabe kuvezwa nini ku-ultraviolet.
Lezi zinzuzo ze-polyester ezibonakalayo zingaphawulwa lapho zisetshenziswa ekuthubeni:
I-Polyester ayisho "ukuphefumula", kunzima kakhulu ekuthinteni.
Noma kunjalo, izingubo ezinjalo azincishwa ezinye izingqinamba:
- kudlula kabi umoya;
- I-Electrostatic;
- Kunzima ukuthinta.
Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi izingubo ezivela e-polyester zinezinzuzo eziningi namaminithi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise noma cha ekhabethe lakhe - ukuxazulula umuntu ngamunye ngokwakho.
Yini i-polyester eyodwa-sinye
I-Polyester Fiber, enohlangothi olulodwa kuphela, olukwazi ukuba ngobuso futhi luqukethe umdwebo noma umthunzi nje, libizwa ngokuthi yi-One-Side. Uma i-viscose noma i-flax noma ifilakisi noma i-flax yengezwa kulokhu kusetshenziswa, sekuvele kusenziwe ngamacala amabili, ngakho-ke, imingcele yesicelo sayo iye yanda kakhulu, futhi ithola izakhiwo ezengeziwe.
Sengiphetha, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-polyester iyi-fiber yanamuhla yanamuhla, efakwe konke okufeziwe kwesayensi yanamuhla futhi sekuyinto etholakele ekwakhekeni kwangempela kokusetshenziswa kwendwangu nodokotela wezimboni. Izinto ezinjalo zinezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zamandla nokusebenziseka, okubenza babaluleke kakhulu empilweni yanamuhla.