I-Linoleum yisembozo esivame kakhulu futhi esisetshenziswa kabanzi emakethe yokwakha yaseRussia. Kulula ukukhweza, kuyavikeleka futhi kunokukhethwa okucebile kwezixazululo zombala. Inani lentando yeningi liba yinto enqumayo lapho ukhetha impahla yangaphandle.
Lapho usunqume ukubeka lolu hlobo lokuhlanganisa, abaningi babuzwa ukuthi bangawulungisa kanjani umkhiqizo. Kunezindlela eziningana, zonke zasetshenziswa kabanzi futhi zincike endaweni, zilayishe ku-linoleum. Indlela elula yokulungiswa kokusetshenziswa kwetheyipu yezwe. Uma igumbi lincane, liguqukela ekubekeni impahla ngaphansi kwe-plinth.
Kodwa-ke, kuzo zonke izinketho kunendlela eyodwa ethembekile nehlala isikhathi eside - Ukulungiswa nge-glue . Abaningi abathandi ukudideka nge-glue bese lindela ukoma kwalo, ngakho-ke basebenzisa izindlela ezifanele. Kepha ochwepheshe batusa ukulungisa ikhava yeglue. Lokhu kuchazwa ngezizathu eziningana ezijabulisayo:
- Indlela yokunamathela inweba impilo ye-linoleum.
- Isusa ama-deformation of the coating (amagagasi kanye nokuvuvukala ngaphansi kwefenisha, izithende).
- Yenza umkhiqizo uhlala isikhathi eside futhi ugqoke.
Uma isembozo saphansi sihlelelwe ukuphathwa hhayi unyaka owodwa, kungcono ukukulungisa yonke indawo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lokho okuqukethwe kuzokwehluleka ngokushesha, kunengozi yokungahambi kahle ngohlobo lwamagagasi futhi lushaye emakhoneni. Usebenzisa indlela eqinile yokulungiswa, unganweba impilo yensiza yomkhiqizo kabili.
Ukusetshenziswa kwale ndlela kunezingqinamba ezimbili. Okokuqala, ukufakwa kuzothatha isikhathi eside, ngoba kunesidingo sokulinda ukomiswa kokwakheka. Kepha akusekho ukusilela, kepha kuphela okucashile kwenqubo yezobuchwepheshe. Okwesibili, ukudilizwa kwama-coating amadala kuhambisana nokususa ungqimba lwe-glue kusuka esisekelweni. Le nqubo ithatha isikhathi futhi ithathwa njengolukhuni kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, amafomula wanamuhla axazulula le nkinga. Izidumbu zisheshe zisuke ngokushesha ebusweni lapho zidiliza. Ngaphezu kwe-glue, ungasebenzisa futhi iBitumen Mastic. Umehluko wakhe ukuthi uyakwazi ukuvumelanisa iziphambeko ezincane zesisekelo. Kepha lapho usebenzisa izingoma ezijwayelekile, isisekelo senziwa ukuvumelanisa ngokugcwalisa i-screed. Isilinganiso siyadingeka ngenxa yokungakwazi kwezinto ezinamathela ukuze uvelele ingaphezulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kusho ukuthini iminyango yangaphakathi ngekota
Ngaphambi kokufaka ukufakwa kwe-linoleum, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukukhetha kwe-glue.
Izinhlobo ze-glue
I-glue ye-linoleum inamaqembu amabili anzulu, kufaka phakathi imigqa eminingana yenhloso enhle kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezinzima ezimbili:- into enokusakaza;
- Into yokuphendula.
Izikhangiso zokuhambisa
Izinhlobo zokuhlakazeka ze-glue zingama-activation asuselwa emanzini. Izici eziphambili zento ziyi-cellulososogillycolic acid ne-acrylic. I-Latex, Chalk engeza emikhiqizweni eminingi.
Izingoma zokuhlakazeka ziphephile ngokuphelele, azinobuthi futhi zinconyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zokuhlala. Ungabi nephunga elithile, elibalulekile lapho ufaka i-linoleum. Lolu hlobo lokunamathela lusho lokhu okulandelayo kwezingoma:
- Glue i-acrylate ye-linoleum Kungumkhiqizo othandwa kakhulu futhi osetshenziswa kabanzi, ngoba kunconyelwa uhlobo lwe-heterogeneous lwe-LVC Linoleum zombili ku-zokwenziwa nangesisekelo semvelo. Kwenziwa ngama-resins epulasitiki. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kunomthelela ekuboneni kokwakheka. I-Adhesive yenzelwe ukulungisa i-linoleum ezindaweni ezentengiso nezohlala endaweni yokuhlala okuphakathi. Ukwakheka kunconyelwa ukuthi kufakwe ezintweni ezifundwayo zesisekelo - Isikali sikakhonkolo, ukunqwapha kokhuni.
- Gumilaks - Ukwakheka kwenzelwe uhlobo lwemvelo lwe-linoleum. Into yenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-latex nerabha. Umkhiqizi futhi utuse ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo ngezinhlobo zokwenziwa ze-linoleum ngesendlalelo sokuqala semvelo - uzizwe noma izicubu.
- Ukufana futhisisa - Kusetshenziswe kabanzi ngento esekelwe ku-carboxymethylcellellulose. Cishe akekho umuntu onjalo ongeke ahlangane nale ncwadi ye-Universal. Umenzi uncoma ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwe-linoleum ngesendlalelo sokuqala kusuka kwabazwayo. Kodwa-ke, into isetshenziselwa zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-linoleum, ngaphandle kwe-canvas yemvelo.
Ukulunga kokwehluka "kwesaba" amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Lapho uqhwa, glue ulahlekelwa yizo zonke izakhiwo zawo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo akunakwenzeka lapho kuncipha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaphephadonga amahle kakhulu egumbini lokuhlala: isithombe semikhiqizo emisha
Uma kunomswakama owengeziwe egumbini elingaphezu kwama-70%, okuphansi kuzosuka esisekelweni. I-glue izolahlekelwa yizakhiwo zayo ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama. Kodwa-ke, ezimeni zendlu kanye nezindlu, izimo ezinzima kangaka azivamile.
Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-glue namanani aphakathi kwazo.
Izikhangiso Zokuphendula
Ukuthathwa kokuphendula kwe-linoleum kuyinhlanganisela yezakhi ezimbili - i-polyurethane ne-epoxide. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "glue Double" noma "ukufudumala okubandayo". Lapho uxhuma izakhi eziphambili, ukusabela kwenzeka, umphumela wayo uba yithuba lezinto zokwakha.
Imvamisa, ishubhu enokwakheka lisetshenziselwa ama-sizing seams. Lo Mkhiqizi Wokuhlulwa utusa ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zezentengiso. I-glue inephunga elibukhali lamakhemikhali, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukusetshenziswa kwalo egumbini lokuhlala alithandeki.
Kodwa-ke, izingcweti ezenziwe ekhaya zilinganise izinzuzo zokwakheka: Ukumelana komswakama, amandla kanye nokulungiswa okuthembekile kwemisipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "ukufudumala okubandayo" akulula ukulungisa amalunga, kepha kuwagcwalise. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukungabonakali komthungo kuqinisekisiwe.
Njengomthetho, ukwakheka okunamathelayo akusetshenziselwa ukulungiswa okusemqoka kwe-linoleum egumbini lokuhlala. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukhawulelwe ekucutshungweni kwama-seams. Ngemuva komsebenzi ngekwakheka okudingayo ukuvula amawindi nomoya amakamelo.
Ukukhetha ukukhethwa kwe-glue
I-glue ye-linoleum kufanele ikhethwe, isuselwa kuhlobo lwesisekelo: ukumunca noma okungenakugwenywa. Uhlobo lokuqala lusho izikhala ezinjenge-screed ekhonkolo kanye nenhlanganisela yokhuni. Okwesibili yithayela elibhekene, i-porcelain wini, yemabula.
Ukulungisa isembozo esiphansi ngokhonkolo noma ngokhuni, kusetshenziswa uhlobo lokuhlakazeka kwezinto ezinamathela. Ngezizathu ezingenakugwenywa, kuyisiko ukusebenzisa i-glue reaction, ukusetshenziswa kwazo okusho ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha: ukuqinisa izakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa kwamamaski namagilavu. Izingoma ezinamathela ezinamathela zisetshenziswa esisekelweni nge-spatula ekhethekile enamazinyo.
Misa ukumboza ngokushesha ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-glue. Kuyadingeka ukumnika ukuthula okuncane. Ngemuva kokufaka i-coating, kuyadingeka ukomisa i-glue, isikhathi sokumisa sikhonjiswa ekuphaketheni kokunamathela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izimpumputhe zizenze ngokwakho ezintweni ezithuthukayo: amathiphu kanye nama-nuances
Ukukhethwa kwe-glue ye-linoleum kwenziwa lula uma wonke ama-nunces we-landscape abhekwa, izinhlobo zesikwele kanye nesikwele sezikwele. Usebenzisa indlela yokulungisa ukunamathela kwi-glue iqinisekisa impilo yenkonzo ende.