Namuhla, i-Wood Floor Plinth, ukuba nesitifiketi sekhwalithi, isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuqeda imihlobiso yamakamelo ahlukahlukene. Inhloso enkulu yalo mkhiqizo bekuwukuvikela kanye nomhlobiso wokuhlobisa wekamelo, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngaphansi kwe-plinth, kungenzeka ukuthi ufihle ngempumelelo i-wiring. Into efakwe phansi engenisiwe ivame ukunamathiselwa odongeni noma phansi, ngenkathi ukufakwa komkhiqizo onjalo kungenziwa ngokuzimela.
Izinhlobo zemikhiqizo nezimpawu zazo
I-plinth yesimanje yokhuni iyatholakala manje ezinhlotsheni eziningana zamanje, ezinjengokuthi:
- Umkhiqizo wenziwe ngokhuni;
- Abalingani be-Veneer;
- Imikhiqizo ye-MDF.
I-plinth ebiza kakhulu ye-floor yenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile noma amadwala anomugqa. Lo mkhiqizo uhambisana ngokuphelele nazo zonke izidingo ze-GOST futhi enesitifiketi sekhwalithi, esibonisa ukuqina kwayo, ukusebenziseka, kanye nezakhiwo ezisebenzayo ezihlukile. Umkhiqizo onjalo uvame ukuba nombala omhlophe, ngenkathi upendwe kalula ngopende kawoyela cishe kunoma yimuphi umthunzi.
I-Plininth ye-veneer eyenziwe kuphela kusuka kuma-conifers athambile kuphela, kufaka phakathi i-larch, i-spruce, uphayini. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinazo zonke izinhlobo zemihlobiso yombala (i-wenge, ebony, i-oak emhlophe, njll.), Izindleko zentando yeningi kanye nokukhethwa okubanzi kokwakheka kwangempela. Ukusuka kokubi kwalo mkhiqizo, kufanele kuphawulwe ubukhulu obuncane bephrofayili, ngenxa yokuthi amathuba okuqhekeka komkhiqizo ayanda. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungathengi umkhiqizo onephutha, kunconyelwa ukubheka isitifiketi sawo sekhwalithi kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo ze-GOST.
Ukwakheka kwe-plinth evumayo
I-Outdoor MDF Plinth, ukuba nesitifiketi sekhwalithi, yenziwa kusetshenziswa ukwakheka kwezinkuni, okubonakala yindawo ebushelelezi noma yokusiza. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinokumelana kahle nomswakama, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, kanye nezinye izinto zangaphandle ezinolaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, osayizi abahlukahlukene bomkhiqizo basiza ekufihleni iziphambeko odongeni nangezocansi. Ukuphela kokususa kwemikhiqizo ukugcwala kwako, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kwama-plinths anjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngemithetho ekhethekile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ingaphakathi lehholo endlini yangasese: Imibono yegumbi lokuhlala labo abahlala endlini ye-cottage (izithombe ezingama-36)
Izici zokukhethwa komkhiqizo
Izinto zangaphandle ezibukeziwe zihlala zikhethwe ngokususelwa kokucaciswa kwengaphakathi kwegumbi. Isibonelo, uma phansi egumbini kusethelwe ebhodini lemibhalo noma enye indawo yemvelo, khona-ke i-plinth kumele futhi ibe ngokhuni lwazo lwemvelo, uma kungenjalo umehluko ezintweni ezibonakalayo zizoba ukubukeka okuhle.Ngokuqondene nombala womkhiqizo, kumele ahambisane ngokuphelele nokuhlobisa umbala kwezibambo zomnyango. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umthunzi wokukhanya ukhethwe empeleni ngaphansi kokubekwa okumhlophe, ngaleyo ndlela adale umugqa oyingqayizivele, anciphise lonke igumbi. Esinye isixazululo esijabulisayo esikuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokobuzwa usayizi wekamelo, ukukhethwa kombala we-plinth kubhekwa njengodonga lwethoni noma phansi. Ngakho-ke, imingcele yendiza iyanda, futhi uguquko phakathi kwezindawo eziphakeme zibushelelezi.
Izinhlobo zokulungisa i-plinthus
Udaba olufanele kakhulu namuhla ukukhetha kokuqina kwe-plinth yokhuni. Manje umkhiqizo ocatshangelwe ungafakwa odongeni ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ngokusebenzisa ukunamathela;
- ngosizo lwezikulufo noma izinzipho;
- Usebenzisa amapuleti we-anchor.
Esokuqala sokukhethwa okusohlwini kufanelekile, ikakhulukazi imiklamo ekhanyayo, ngoba i-glue ayikwazi ukugcina odongeni isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kokulungiswa koketshezi kuvame ukusetshenziswa e-plinth ebanzi ye-MDF. Ingaphezulu elishukumisayo le-plinth kuleli cala liyadingeka ukucekela phansi futhi lome, ngaphandle kwalokho impahla yaphansi ingawa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa.
Indlela ejwayelekile yokunamathisela ama-plinths yizakhi ezinjengezikulufo, ngezikulufo ezizimele, noma izipikili ezihlanganisiwe (ezibethelwe) odongeni. Imikhiqizo yensimbi eshiwo yenza ukuthi iphephe noma yisiphi isakhiwo sokhuni, ngaphandle kokulimaza isakhiwo sayo kanye nama-aesthetics okubonakala. Vele, ukufakwa kwe-plinth lapha kungadinga okwesikhashana, kanye nezindleko zomzimba, kodwa umphumela wokugcina, ngokuqinisekile, uzodlula okulindelwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yiziphi izindonga ezilungele ifenisha emhlophe
Kwesinye isikhathi i-plinth ebanzi yangaphandle ihlelwe odongeni ngokusebenzisa amapuleti akhethekile ama-anchor. Ekuqaleni, lezi zinto zinamathele esisekelweni, ngemuva kwalokho kwafakwa ipulangwe lokuhlobisa lifakwe kubo, okuthi, uma kunesidingo, lingancipha kalula. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi lapho udinga ukulungisa ama-analog kusuka ku-veneer, ehlanganisa uhlangothi lwasemuva ne-Platband.
Imithetho kanye nezici ezikhuphukayo
Ukufakwa kwe-slinth yokhuni kwenziwa ngokuya ngemithetho ekhethekile futhi kucatshangelwa ama-nuances amaningana abalulekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukufakwa komkhiqizo wangaphandle onjalo kungenza kalula ngezandla zakho phambi kwesethi ethile yamathuluzi nesifiso esihambisanayo. Enqubweni yokuthenga lo mkhiqizo kufanelekile ukucubungula usayizi wayo, kuyilapho kungcono ukuthola i-plinth nge-10-15 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpahla kufanele zibe ngombala ofanayo (isakhiwo), hlangana nezidingo ze Gost futhi ube nesitifiketi sekhwalithi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusebenza kwawo kuzohlala kumbuzo.
Uma izindonga kanye nezinga endlini zinobumbano olubushelelezi ngokuphelele, i-pest plinth evela ku-MDF iyanconywa ukuthi ihlungwe. Ukuphela kwento okuzodingeka ukuthi ithembekile ukulingana kwezindlela ezenziwa kangcono ema-engeli angakwesokudla. Ngokuzikhazimulayo kungcono ukuthenga izinto ezingasindi ngokweqile ezinombala omhlophe noma omnyama, kanye nesitifiketi sekhwalithi esemthethweni. Ukufakwa komkhiqizo lapha kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuncipha kwangaphambi kwangaphambilini, kanye nokuhlanza indawo yokuhlanza.
Ukufakwa kwama-plinths we-gost kuya ezintweni ezisheshayo kwenziwa ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe obulandelayo. Ekuqaleni, usayizi wezinto ezibonakalayo ubalwa, ngemuva kwalokho umkhiqizo unqunywe ugqoko okhethekile wamabhodi (ama-stub) ngamazinyo angajulile. Ubukhulu bunconywa ukuthi badluliselwe kumkhiqizo okhuphukile nge-margin, ngoba okusalayo kungahle kukhuthazwe ngokushesha. Kungcono ukucubungula impahla emhlophe ye-gost kusuka ku-massif yokhuni, ukuba nesitifiketi esifanele sekhwalithi, ngoba kamuva ingapendwe ngopende wamafutha ngombala owufunayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: amapuleti okuhlobisa odongeni azenzele
Esigabeni esilandelayo, ukudonsa ukushaqeka kuqhutshwa umgodi odongeni ngaphansi kwe-dowel, okuqhubeka nokuqhutshwa ekuvulekeni ngesando esivamile. Ibanga phakathi kwama-dowels akhethiwe kungakapheli i-10-15 cm, bese kuthi ku-plinth ye-dost yokhuni, ukudonsa kudonswa kahle umgodi ngaphansi kwento esheshayo. Uma i-plinth ebanzi inomthunzi omhlophe, ochwepheshe abanolwazi bacebisa ukusetshenziswa kwezikulufo zesiliva zobubanzi obuncane, ezizobe zingabonakali ngomkhiqizo.
Ukushayela kancane umgodi ngepulangwe elinesitifiketi sekhwalithi, kunconywa ukubeka ibhaki lezinkuni ukuze likwazi ukuvikela isembozo esiphansi ngempumelelo kusuka kumonakalo. I-White Gost Plintus, imvamisa ithola imihuzuko ehlukahlukene kwinqubo yokucubungula, enconyelwe ukuvala ngokushesha ngezingoma ze-Spacesition. Emva kwalokho, izinto ezimhlophe ziklwebekile zibe yi-dowel eya e-dowel zize zime, futhi awudingi ukufaka amandla ngokweqile, uma kungenjalo ungaphazamisa intambo. Ekugcineni, i-plinth emhlophe ilungiswa emalungeni, futhi idizayini ngokwayo ihlolwe amandla.
Ngakho-ke, i-plinth yokhuni iyinto ekhangayo yokuqeda impahla ekwazi ukufihla kahle ukushiyeka kwesembozo sanamuhla sanamuhla. Enqubweni yokuthola imikhiqizo enjalo, kuzonconywa ukuthi kuqiniseke ukuthi yeluleka ngokuphelele izidingo ze-gost futhi inesitifiketi sekhwalithi.