Ungayakha Kanjani I-Pigsty ngokwakho

Khulisa izingulube zingcono ezakhiweni ezabelwe lokhu, hhayi kanye nezinye izinkomo. Yakha ingulube ngezandla zakho kunoma yikuphi okungabizi, endaweni yangakini, impahla. Kubalulekile ukwazi izici, ukubala kahle usayizi nokulingana.

Izingulube kufanele zibe zilungile, khona-ke zizokhula ngokushesha

Ubukhulu kanye nesakhiwo

Usayizi we-pigsty uncike emfuyweni yemfuyo ohlela ukuyigcina. I-Metage ezingulubeni ngeminyaka ehlukene idinga okuhlukile, kanye nenani lezilwane ezingaphila epeni elilodwa. Kulula ukuzula, imininingwane incishiswa etafuleni.

Imfuko	Inani lezilwane emshinini	Isikwele ekhanda elilodwa nokuqukethwe kwesizwe	Indawo ekhanda elilodwa lapho ugcina ukugcwala
Khryaki.	okukodwa	8 Amamitha-skwele M.	8 Amamitha-skwele M.
Izinkemba zingenzi lutho futhi zikhulelwe kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezi-2	okune	3 amamitha skwele M.	2 amamitha-skwele. M.
Ukuhlwanyelwa okukhulelwe ngenyanga yesithathu	2.	Amamitha ayi-6 skwele M.	3.5 amamitha skwele. M.
Ukuhlwanyela okukhulelwe ngenyanga yesi-4	okukodwa	Amamitha ayi-6 skwele M.	Amamitha ayi-6 skwele M.
Ukuphepha kuhlwanyela nge-piglets	okukodwa	Amamitha ayi-10 skwele M.	7.5 amamitha skwele M.
Izingulube zifika ezinyangeni ezi-5	10-12	0.6 Amamitha-skwele M.	0.5 amamitha skwele M.
Ingulube ihlela izinyanga ezingama-5-8 izinyanga	5-6	1.15 amamitha skwele M.
Ama-Crybags Tribal izinyanga ezi-5-8	2-3.	Amamitha ayi-1.6 skwele. M.
Izingulube zidla izinyanga ezi-5-6	amashumi amabili		0.7 amamitha skwele M.
Izingulube zizondla izinyanga eziyi-6-10	ishumi nanhlanu		I-1.0 kV. M.

Ngokusekelwe kulawa masayizi futhi udinga ukuhlela ingulube. Akukwenzi mqondo ukwenza izinto eziningi zendawo ehlukile, ngoba ikakhulukazi zenza amasayizi amabili ka-3 * 4 m - ama-sowers ane-piglets nokuqukethwe kwayo yonke eminye imfuyo namamitha ayi-4 - imishini yokugcona.

Uma ububanzi besakhiwo, imishini (amakhreyithi, amapeni) atholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zendima ephakathi. Ukulungiswa okulula, ububanzi bendima bungamamitha ayi-1.5. Ingqikithi yobubanzi be-pigsty buyatholakala - cishe amamitha ayi-10. Eside kuncike emfuyweni ehleliwe. Isibonelo sendawo yemishini emibili - esithombeni esingezansi.

I-Piliary Plan 18.5 * 7.5 m

Uma isakhiwo singaqondakali, amapeni enza ngakolunye uhlangothi, isigaba sesivele sinconywe ukusebenza ngokungaphazamisi. Uma kunesidingo, kungcono ukwenza imishini ibe ngaphansi kokujula noma ngaphansi okuncane kunosayizi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokuhamba - umhlaba wehlobo nge-canopy. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele sezingulube, bachitha ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi esitaladini. Kuthinteka kahle ngejubane lesethi yesisindo. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, ungavala ibhande ukuze ulungiswe.

Umklamo wobuphofu obuhle - ngokuhamba okubekiwe kuhamba ngemishini ngayinye (bheka izithombe).

Bheka kusuka emgwaqweni

Lokhu ngaphambi 'kokuxazulula'

Le pigsty ngokuhamba okuvela ngaphakathi - umshini ngamunye unendlela yawo eya emgwaqweni ungene esigabeni esibiyelwe

Ihamba ngezingulube, izingxenye eziqinile zizodingeka izingulube.

Uma kunesidingo, ungenza i-pigsty banzi, ngokudlula kusuka emuva kwemishini - ukulungiswa okulula. Inketho efanayo - ezithombeni ezilandelayo. Ukungena ku-pigsty ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhamba - kolunye.

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesakhiwo

I-Pisharnik kusuka eBrous - Ukuthunga Kwangaphandle kwe-OSB (isithombe esilandelayo)

Ngaphansi kwebha yokunquma. Esigabeni esinjalo ngaphandle kokushisa ebusika + ngo-15 ° C

Kugoqwe kusuka kubalele amadala

Imvamisa ukwakha izingulube kusuka kubha kanye nolala. Zitholakala zifudumele, zikhanya ngokwanele. Ukuze ungashayi izikhala, zinomkhakha, njengendlu ejwayelekile ye-log, nangaphandle kwephepha lokuphepha (i-plywood emelana nomswakama, i-OSB) futhi kusuka phezulu kuyapenda. Ngokuvamile, isihlahla asithathwa njengento engcono kakhulu ye-pigsty - izingulube zingakuluma kakhulu, kodwa uma kungenjalo ukukubamba lokho, ingaphezulu libushelelezi, khona-ke izindonga zizoba yinqwaba.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufaka esikhundleni sekholomu yegesi

Ukuphakama kodonga

Ingulube kufanele ifudumale ebusika, ipholile ehlobo, kufanele ibe nomoya omncane, ozohlinzeka ngomoya omusha kanye nomswakama ojwayelekile. Kulokhu, ophahleni oluphansi kakhulu akufanele kwenziwe - ngamavolumu amancane, kuzofanela ukukwenza lokho ngeke kube nezinzuzo zokushisa. Izindonga eziphakeme kakhulu yizindleko ezinkulu zokushisa, okubuye kube kuhle. Inketho efanelekile ngu-2.3-2,5 m ophahleni.

Ukuphakama kwezindonga kungu-1.7 m, ukuphakama kwesiketi kungu-2,5 m. Inhlawulo yabekwa emaphethelweni, kuzobe sekuhlaselwa ukufakwa, iBhodi isondela (ngaphandle kwe-attic)

Kwesinye isikhathi benza uphahla behlelwe, ngaphandle kwe-attic. Kusengasetshenziswanga nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngoba kunomswakama owandayo. Kulokhu, izindonga zitholakala nge-low - 1.7-1.9 m, futhi enkabeni yophahla zivuswa ku-2,5-2.8 m. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wenze izindleko zezindonga ezincane, kepha kwandisa izindleko zedivayisi yophahla .

Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi

Izindonga ezingaphakathi kwengulube zihlehliswe kahle, bese zinesibindi noma zipende. Itshelwa ukuthi zibubi nokubukeka okuhle, kepha kuze kuphele udonga. Lapho-ke ukubukeka akuyona ekhangayo kakhulu - kuze kube yilapho i-whitewash elandelayo. Ukuze izindonga azizange zinamathele ukungcola, zibhidlizwa yi-resin ehlukanisene nophethiloli. Ukuphakama kwalokhu kusebenza kumamitha ayi-1. Ngodonga olunjalo, ukungcola kuyandiza. Kubukeka kumnandi ngandlela thile, kepha kulula.

Enye inketho ukushaya wonke umshini ngamabhodi azungeze i-perimeter, njengesithombe esilandelayo. Kulula futhi nodonga olubandayo ebusika, izilwane azinciki.

Enye yezibonelo zengulube

Uphahla nophahla

Uphahla lwe-Ripper lwenza lube nenzuzo enkulu ukwenza indlela eyodwa - izindleko ezingaphansi. Ngobubanzi obukhulu besakhiwo, kukhona kabili, ngoba lapho undiza ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-8 izindleko zedivayisi yophahla etafuleni elilodwa cishe zifana neDuplex.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi luhlobo luni, i-attic akuvamile ukwenziwa. Uma benza, abasebenzisi. Uphahla lweWarf, njengenjwayelo - uvolo wamaminerali. Ukusuka ohlangothini lwegumbi, ulwelwelwesi lwe-vapor barrane lugcwele, kusukela ezintweni zokuphahla, kuvaliwe ngefilimu evunyelwe engangeni ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Uphahla lwePillarface luvame ukuzalwa lubhodi kanye nabelungu

Izinto zophahla - noma yikuphi, okungabizi kakhulu esifundeni. Lokhu kuvame ukubulawa yisilayidi, uphahla oluthambile noma floor floor. Uphahla lwangaphakathi luhlelwe ngebhodi, ipulasitiki noma i-plywood, i-OSB.

UPawulu ePodarnica

Umbuzo onzima futhi onzima kakhulu yindlela yokwenza phansi ku-pigsty. Imibono ihlukile. Nazi izindlela ezivame kakhulu nezinzuzo zazo nokubi:

I-Wood flooring. Hambisa kusuka ebhodini elinqunyiwe lama-50 mm likhulu, wondle eduze noma ngegebe elincane kakhulu. Izinzuzo - Phansi akusilo isiliphu, kufudumele. Okubi - Ithola umchamo futhi iphunga, kusuka ekudleni okuphezulu komswakama, kubhubhisa ngokushesha. Ukubulala amagciwane kungenzeka, kodwa kunzima ukufeza lokho, ukuhlanza akuyona elula.

Phansi kokhuni - inketho enhle, kepha hhayi okungcono kakhulu
Phansi kokhonkolo. Ngomkhiqizo ophakeme kakhonkolo, ingaphezulu libushelelezi, amanzi futhi linuka cishe alisingeni, lihlanzekile kalula, lisebenza umswakama omude, ophezulu alwesabi. Ububi - ukhonkolo obandayo, kepha kunezindlela eziningi zokususa le minus:
- Ebusika phansi phansi kuphonswe phansi kusuka ezihlathini zebhodi.
- Yenza phansi okufudumele - kufuthelwe ekufundeni kwamanzi noma izintambo zikagesi.
- Ngaphansi kokhonkolo, kwenza kubekwe yikwethelwa ama-relti, ngokushisa okufakwayo okufakwayo.
Asphalt coating. Ukungabingeli, kunokuba kufudumele futhi kunokwethenjelwa, kepha kunamakhambi, ukugeza kanzima, ukugeza kanzima, izinhlayiya zihlala kuma-pores, zigeze ngisho "neKarcher" eziyinkinga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-acid ne-alkali idla ingaphezulu, iba yina.
Phansi komhlaba. Zezinzuzo - izindleko eziphansi kuphela. Zonke ezinye izinto ezibucayi eziqinile: ukubanda, umchamo mustbs, ukuxubana nomquba, kunzima ukuhlanza, iphunga ligcinwa njalo. Enye i-minus - izingulube zithanda ukumba phansi, futhi zingenza kalula ngaphansi kodonga futhi zithambekele. Okungapheli konke ukucabanga. Ngakho-ke umhlaba phansi emhlabeni ungasetshenziswa kuphela njengenketho yesikhashana. Qaphela ukuthi lapho idivaysi yomunye phansi, ungqimba lomhlabathi oluhle kuzodingeka ukuthi luthunyelwe ngaphandle, uma kungenjalo i-amber izobonakala.

Ngenani elikhulu lombhede, kungenzeka ukugcina ama-piglets ku-EarthLings
Izitini, ezigcwele ukhonkolo. Emhlabathini omisiwe, ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, ubeke izitini nge- "Christmas Tree". Izikhala phakathi kwazo zithululelwa ukhonkolo. Iphansi elinjalo liphenduka lifudumele kakhonkolo, kepha linazo zonke izinzuzo zalo. Okuwukuphela kwe-minus inani eliphakeme kakhulu (ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzisa isitini esisetshenzisiwe).

Ngokwakha ingulube ngezandla zakhe, umnikazi ngamunye uvame ukukhetha kulezi zinketho okubonakala kungcono kuye.

Ubulili obufihliwe

Amagama ambalwa ngokukhululeka komchamo nokususa umquba. Naphezu kombono osakazekile ngokungcola kwezingulube, basheshe bajwayela ukulinganisa endaweni eyodwa (kukhona okuhlukile, kepha kaningi). Ngakho-ke, abaningi bancamela ukwenza phansi kabili - kukhona uhlobo oluthile lomkhombe ngokhonkolo othambekele emgodini, kanye nezitezi ze-slot zigcwele ngaphezulu. Ama-slots kungenzeka angabi kuyo yonke le ndawo, kepha kuphela endaweni ethile. Kulapha futhi kuhambe "izingulube" ziwohloka.

Ukuhlanza okulula, indawo eshibhile ingenziwa endaweni eyodwa.

Izitezi ezi-slotal zikhonkolo, insimbi kanye nepulasitiki. Ipulasitiki nensimbi kusetshenziselwa ama-piglets amancane - ingaphezulu lephansi lenza umbhoshongo omncane futhi ulukhuni, i-slot incane kakhulu.

Izitezi ezi-slotal zama-piglets

Amakhonkolo afihliwe ukhonkolo akhiqiza i-serial. Banosayizi omncane umgodi kanye nama-jumpers abanzi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukunciphisa ukulimala. Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka kwephansi elitshiwe kusiza kakhulu umsebenzi, kulula ukulondoloza ubumsulwa enezingulube.

Ama-slabs ukhonkolo phansi avele phansi

Ukuze uyilondoloze, kwesinye isikhathi benza isitezi esishisayo samabhodi aminyene. Kepha lo akuwona umqondo omuhle kakhulu - ngoba izikhala zezingulube zingabamba futhi zibuze amabhodi.

Ungayenza kanjani iqinile

Ukuze uthole amagiya aqinile, kulula ukuwahlanza, kanye nemishini yenza umsele, futhi phansi kune-bias ebheke kule migodi (2-5%). I-ditch ivame ukubekwa ezitini nokulungiswa. Okulandelayo, kungena kumthamo wokuqongelela, kokuphuma okujwayelekile kufanele futhi kube nomthambeka.

Phansi ngokhonkolo ngama-docks okudla

Ama-Mass aqoqiwe noma athunyelwa ngaphandle kwamafasitela akhethekile noma afakwe emigodini yokulayisha ngokweqile nokuvutshelwa - kumanyolo. Ngendlela, ingxenye engezansi ye-slot pilaf yenziwa ngokohlelo olufanayo, umsele kuphela ongaphansi komhlaba ongenhla, hhayi endimeni.

Isisekelo sokhonkolo esifakwe

Noma yini abayikhulumayo, kodwa abasebenza kakhulu, engabizi kakhulu futhi ethembekile petarnik - phansi kokhonkolo. Eqinisweni, unezingqinamba ezimbili ezinkulu. Umuntu usekhulumile - kuyabanda ebusika. Elesibili - isikhathi esikhulu sesikhathi sithatha lukhuni lwaso lokugcina (izinsuku ezingama-28 kusukela ngomzuzu wokugcwalisa). Uma uthele phansi kuze kube yilapho imfuyo ihlala esahlukweni sasehlobo, akufanele ukushesha, futhi ungalwa nokubanda. Ngokwesibonelo, kwenze kubekiwe.

Esitezi sikakhonkolo ngaphezulu kokufakwa akubandi

Ukuze kuhlelwe phansi kwesitezi sikakhonkolo esifakwe ethafeni, inhlabathi isuswa ekujuleni kwama-40 cm. Phansi kokululama kuqondaniswe, kuphazamiseka. Kuthululwa cishe ama-10 cm wemfucumfucu, futhi kuyinto yethayela elihle (kungcono ukuthela futhi uhlukanise izingqimba ezimbili ze-5 cm ukuhlukanisa - ngeke kube khona imifantu). Etsheni eliqhekekile, ama-5 cm esihlabathi esichichimayo, uTram ukuze ithrekhi lingahlali emlenzeni. Sibeka amanzi angenamvunga kusuka phezulu (ungathola ifilimu eliminyene), ukufakwa kuthululelwayo - ingilazi ye-ceramzite noma ye-granular foam. I-Ceramzite i-Curamzite ishibhile, kepha ingilazi engcono yamagwebu kuma-granule (amahlandla ama-3 amahlandla ama-3 futhi awenzi umswakama, okubaluleke kakhulu). Ukufakelwa kudabukiswa, kepha hhayi ngokungathi sína kangako, njengomcamelo wemfucumfucu kanye nesihlabathi. Ukhonkolo we-brand 20 uthululwa (engxenyeni eyi-1 kasimende uthathe izingxenye ezi-2 zesihlabathi nezingxenye ezi-4 zemfucumfucu). Ubukhulu obuphansi obuncane bungu-3 cm, ngesikhathi sefomu lokugcwalisa le ndia edingekayo ebhekise emgodini.

Uma wenza lokhu, khona-ke phansi ngeke kubanda kakhulu, kuzoba khona kancane.

Ukuhlanza Okujwayelekile

Isidingo sokuhlanza sinqunywa umklamo wephansi. Uma lokhu kuyindawo evamile ethambekele, susa umquba ukukondla ngakunye - kathathu ngosuku. Izitezi ze-slotal ziswaka kakhulu kanye ngosuku. Kungadingeka ukuhlanza okwengeziwe uma kunezilwane ezingafakwanga - bese uthatha umshanelo noma ifosholo bese uletha umquba phansi. Kepha kuthatha ngesinye isikhathi isikhathi esincane kunalapho ukuhlanza phansi okujwayelekile.

Ungahlanza nge- "Kercher"

Geza phansi ku-pigsty akulula kusuka ku-hose. Ngokushesha kakhulu futhi okungcono kutholakala ku- "Kercher". Okokuqala, izilwane zingesaba, khona-ke zizikhuphuka ngaphansi kwejet. Kuyadingeka ukuwageza ngebanga elihle, ngaphandle kwalokho kungalimala.

I-Windows ePodnarnica

Ngaphandle kwemini, izingulube zingenza ngaphandle, kepha lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukufaka ukukhanya, kanye namazinga akhulayo njalo, lezi yizindleko ezingenasisekelo ezinciphisa kakhulu inzuzo. Ngoba amafasitela enziwe akhulu impela, kepha indawo yawo yonke akufanele ibe mkhulu kunendawo yephansi - ukukhanyisa ngokweqile kwenza izilwane zibe nolaka. Ukukhanyisa okungcono kakhulu kukhanya.

Amafasitela wensimbi-epulasitiki asevele afakwa kuma-Pigsties

Amafasitela afakwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1.5-1,7, kungaphansi kwengxenye yazo okufanele ivulwe. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kufakwe umoya - ukuthola inzuzo ejwayelekile yesisindo, umswakama ofanele nomoya omusha uyadingeka. Futhi ngaphandle kokuphuma, akutholakali. Futhi ngisho nasezingulubeni kufanele kube nokungena umoya okulungile, akufanele kube khona okusalungiswa, izilwane ziyagula ngenxa yalokho. Ngakho-ke, noma wenze ukugcwaliswa kabili ozimele ngokhuni, noma ubeke ipulasitiki. Kanye nabo, izinkathazo ngokuvamile ziyinto encane - ukusakazwa zilula, zihlanzeke kalula.

Ukupholisa

Njengoba kushiwo kaninginingi, kufanele kube nokungena umoya omncane. Indlela yokuqala kunazo zonke ukwenza amapayipi okuphela aqala inhlabathi ngaphansi kophahla futhi enza izimbobo ezihlinzekiwe. Lapho kufakwa ukufaka ama-valves aguqukayo, kumapayipi okuphelelwa amandla - i-chiere (ngohlobo lwamachwane - ama-disc angajikeleza ukuvula / ukuvala i-lumen yepayipi). Ngosizo lwabo, ungaguqula ubukhulu bokushintshaniswa komoya.

Isikimu se-Roof Ventilation

Imvamisa indima yeziteshi zokuhlinzekwa kwamawindi. Lesi akusona isixazululo esihle - zitholakala phezulu ku-pigsty, lapho kwakhiwa khona indawo egxilile ngezansi, okungukuthi ngezansi futhi kukhona izingulube. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhlomisa izimbobo zokuthenga ngaphezulu phansi kwamasentimitha ngo-20, zibathathe ngamazinga ensimbi. Umoya omncane usebenza ngemigomo yokunyakaza komoya wemvelo - ukukhuphuka okufudumele, kubanda kuza endaweni yalo futhi konke lokhu kuqhuma umoya emgwaqweni. Kepha kwenzeka ukuzola okugcwele, futhi imvamisa emhlabeni ukuthi izingulube zidluliselwa vele zimbi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abalandeli bafakwa ezigodini ezitholakalayo. Akuvamile ukuthi zifakwe emsebenzini, kepha zisindisa isimo uma kungekho ukuhamba.

Yini eyenza izingulube izingulube

Lapho bekha ingulube ngezandla zabo, igumbi elisemathunjini omshini livaliwe kusetshenziswa izinto ezimbili:

Ukusika ibhodi ama-50 mm aminyene nama-racks ama-racks;
Amapayipi wensimbi, amaqabunga, amakhona.

Ukukhetha empeleni kulula: okushibhile, nalokho okwaziyo ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani kangcono, noma ikhulu libheke ukwethenjwa ngokwengeziwe. Ngokuyinhloko, zombili lezi zinketho azikubi, zibhebhetheke.

Ukuphakama kokuhlukaniswa kumamitha ayi-1, ipeni ngalinye lenza umnyango ohlukile. Ama-wicket kufanele abe ama-bump alungile, futhi ama-bump elula athembekile, asondela ngezitayela futhi avule iminyango.