Ukuqala ukulungisa igumbi lokugezela, abaningi bazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukususa ujantshi wethawula elivuthayo nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani. Kuyangenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuphendula, njengoba wonke umuntu kufanele azinqume yena, noma ngabe udinga le divayisi. Abaningi bakubheka njengemfanelo edingekayo okufanele ibe egumbini ngalinye, abanye ababoni ukubaluleka kwalo. Ngaphambi kokususa ujantshi wethawula elivuthayo, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo eyenziwa ngayo.
Umdwebo wamanzi wethawula wamanzi.
Izinhlobo zojantshi wethawula
Yonke ujantshi wethawula ovuthayo ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu aphambili:
- amanzi;
- Ugesi;
- Kuhlangene.
Uhlobo lokugcina luhlanganisa imisebenzi yokuqala neyesibili.
Imvamisa, amakhoyili endlu yokugezela akhiqizwa ukucushwa okwenziwe ngomumo noma okwenziwe ngo-U. Amadivayisi anjalo anokudluliswa okuphansi okuphansi okune-0.5 kW kuphela. Lapho unamathisele kujantshi wethawula ovuthayo, abakhiqizi bafuna ukufeza ukudluliselwa okuphezulu okuphezulu, ngakho-ke kumadivayisi wanamuhla afinyelela kuma-3 kW.
Umdwebo we-PM-arped Cower ehlanganiswe namashalofu.
Amakhoyili wamanzi afakwe e-Bathroom Act njenge-Heathring Battery, ngakho-ke ajwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-radiator design. Zingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indlu yokugezela, kungakhathalekile ingaphakathi kwalo. Amanzi owomisa amanzi enziwe ngensimbi engenacala, angaphoqwa, matte noma apendiwe. Uhla lwemibala yojantshi wamanzi wanamuhla olufudumele lwamathayi, ukuze kukhethwe kalula kunoma yisiphi isitayela sangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwensimbi engenasici, ngokukhiqiza, insimbi emnyama, i-cast iron noma insimbi engafakwanga imibala ivame ukusetshenziswa.
Ujantshi wethawula elifudumele kagesi alungele lawo mafulethi lapho ukunikezwa kwamanzi okushisayo kunqatshelwa khona ngezikhathi ezithile. Inzuzo yabo ukuntuleka kwesidingo sokukhiqiza ukufaka ohlelweni lwamapayipi, ngakho-ke bangafakwa cishe kunoma yiluphi udonga endlini yokugezela. Amamodeli amaningi wesimanje alawulwa yiphaneli yokulawula ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingahlelelwa ukuze zilondoloze izinga lokushisa elinikezwe.
Ikhoyili kagesi futhi isetshenziswa ngesikhathi lapho kungenzeka khona ukuxhuma amanzi ohlelweni olushisayo olushisayo olukhona. Idivaysi kagesi ikuvumela ukuthi ushise igumbi lokugezela ngaphandle kokuguqukela kokungakhululeki futhi ngasikhathi sinye izixazululo ezibizayo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi idivaysi kagesi ingaxhunyaniswa ngokuzimele ngaphandle kokubhekisisa kochwepheshe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuhlolwa ngokucophelela imiyalo ehleliwe futhi uzijwayeze ngemithetho nezidingo ezibekwe ekufakweni kwemishini kagesi emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu onamandla aphezulu.
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka wejantshi lethawula ohlelweni lwe-DHW noma lokushisa.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukusetshenziswa okulula kakhulu kwemija yethayela elivuthayo elihlangene. Lapho kunamanzi ashisayo emapayipi, asetshenziswa njengedivaysi yokuthambisa kokushisa, futhi ngesikhathi sokuxhumeka kwawo - ugesi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Iminyango yengilazi yamabhati - Izimfihlo zokukhethwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu
Ukukhetha ujantshi wethawula elivuthayo lokufuthelwa kwendlu yalo yokugezela, ungaxhumana nochwepheshe abazokhetha inketho ephelele yecala elilodwa noma elinye icala. Kepha kungakhathalekile uhlobo lwedivaysi ekhethiwe, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ujantshi wethawula elifudumele unikeza induduzo eyengeziwe, ukushisa kanye lula.
Imisebenzi yesitimela sethawula
Isitimela sethawula elifudumele, efakwe egumbini lokugezela, iyithuluzi elincane eliletha izinzuzo ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwendawo esemqoka, elele esomiyeni sabahlali bendlu efulethini, ujantshi ovuthayo ujantshi ufudumeza igumbi, liwususe ekubumbeni ngokweqile, okuvimbela ukwakheka kokubumba, ukhunta kanye nephunga elingathandeki. Ngenxa yekhoyili egumbini lokugezela, isimo esihle sokugeza siyadalwa.
Ezindlini ezijwayelekile ezakhiwa emuva ezikhathini zaseSoviet, ukufakwa kwesitimela esishisayo sethawula kuhlinzekelwe yiphrojekthi. Imvamisa, wawufakelwa ngaphezulu ngaphezu kwe-washbasin, engakhululeki kakhulu. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukuthi ususe ngokuphelele ujantshi wethawula, kwanele ukuyidlulisela kolunye udonga, ukuyifaka esikhundleni semodeli yesimanje, kodwa futhi inokubukeka okuhle, okusho ukuthi ngeke kube khona Thatha isikhala esiningi egumbini lokugezela elincane.
Ukudlulisa ithawula elifudumele kolunye udonga, ukuvunywa kusuka kunoma yisiphi isibonelo akudingeki.
Kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka ekwakhekeni kwezindlu kokuqala kubhekwa njengokukhuliswa kabusha. Ukudluliswa kwekhoyili akuthinti isisekelo se-BTI. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ususe futhi uyidlulisele kolunye udonga, akukho ukuxhumana nezinhlangano ezifanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuthola imvume enkampanini yabaphathi, ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala umsebenzi ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kwezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuxhumanisa umsebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iphakethe eliphelele lemibhalo liya: Ikhophi ye-akhawunti yomuntu siqu, okukhishwe encwadini yendlu kanye nephakheji yokucacisa.
Ukuthola imvume yokudlulisa ikhoyili, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo eziningana, okungukuthi:
- Dweba iphrojekthi;
- thethelela isidingo somsebenzi onjalo;
- thatha izinto zokwakha futhi uphikisane ukukhetha kwakho;
- Namathisela idatha ekuxhumekeni kwe-hydraulic kanye ne-thermal yalolu hlelo kuphrojekthi.
Kubalulekile! Ukudidiyela kokudluliswa kwekhoyili egumbini lokugezela kungenziwa ngokuya ngesikebhe, esizokonga amandla nesikhathi.
Kulokhu, zonke izinguquko ziboniswa kumakhophi oHlelo Oluningi, okuthi, njengawo wonke amanye amadokhumenti, abhalwa ekuhlolweni kwezindlu. Ngemuva kokuba abasebenzi bakhe bakhiphe imvume, kuzokwazi ukususa ujantshi wethawula elivuthayo endaweni yakudala.
Ungayidlulisa kanjani ukomisa ithawula kolunye udonga
I-unit unit unit Circuit Towel Rail.
Imakethe yanamuhla yaseRussia iveza ukukhethwa okukhulu kojantshi wethawula ovuthayo owenziwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha. Kepha sebenzisa amakhoyili ensimbi engagqwali nokungeniswa kwe-Brass. Lapho ukhetha amadivaysi ensimbi, kuyadingeka ukunikeza okuncamelayo ku-seamless futhi odongeni olubiyelwe ngodonga, udonga lwayo olungafanele lube ngaphansi kuka-2 mm. I-Brass Chrome Appleances ihlukaniswa yimodeli ebanzi nombala oseduzane. Kepha bona, ngokungafani nama-aggregate ensimbi, abakwazi ukubekezelela ingcindezi enkulu yokusebenza, ngakho-ke bangafakwa kuphela emkhakheni wokuhlala ophansi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yiliphi ithuluzi elidingekayo ukuze kufakwe ubuningi bezocansi
I-Removal Dryer yamathawula akufanele yenziwe ngokuzimela, uma kungekho ulwazi oludingekayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izimo eziphuthumayo ngokuzayo. Ukudluliselwa kwale divayisi kufanele kwenziwe endaweni elungiselelwe yangaphambi kokulungiswa, ngenkathi ukudilizwa kuncibilika kungasetshenziswanga kabusha. Kungcono ukuthenga idivaysi entsha. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthi uhambele ukuthenga, udinga ukukala ibanga phakathi kwezimbazo eziholayo nosayizi wesitimela esidala esifudumele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhetha kahle kahle icala elithile.
Ukudluliswa kwethawula Dryer kusho ukubuyiselwa kabusha kwesikhulisiso samanzi esishisayo, lapho ama-valves webhola lokusika nokudlula enyakazelwe empeleni afakwe khona, lapho intambo ishiwo khona. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ucime ucingo esimweni sokwakhiwa kokuvuza nokubuyisela okudala kokusha. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokuguqukela kusizo lwamapayipi kusuka hweak.
Ukudluliswa kwesitimela sethawula kumele kwenziwe ngokuya ngemithetho. Ngakho-ke, uma bekuyisiko ukuwudlulisela odongeni - kususwe ekumeni, kuyadingeka ukubonisana nochwepheshe. Isilo, esikude kakhulu nalesi sikhuphukeli, kungenzeka singabhekane nemisebenzi yalo. Idivayisi kumele ifakwe i-MaevSky Crane eyenzelwe ukususwa komoya. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kwensiza kwezinye izimo kungahlala kungaphansi kombuzo omkhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kogu lwegumbi lokugezela phakathi kokukhishwa okubili, kufanele lifakwe ngokuvusa, ukudlula, kububanzi obuncane kune-riser uqobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukumelana kuzokwanda, okuzophoqa amanzi ukuba afake ujantshi wethawula elivuthayo. Kepha uma inyoka isuswa kude nesikhuphukeli, ukuze kube yisizathu sokungakwazi ukuvela komoya, ngisho ne-Bypass ayisizi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhlale udliwe ngamapayipi aqeqeshiwe ngaphambi kokususa futhi udlulise idivaysi.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngamapayipi kujantshi oshisekayo uthayela phansi, ngoba i-eyeliner kufanele yenziwe ingaphansi kwezinga eliphumayo kusuka ku-Central Riser.
Uma kunqunywe ukuthi kugxile entanjeni evutha amanzi ithawula egumbini lokugezela, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kwimikhiqizo eyenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele bahlome ngokuqinisa kanzima kanye ne-crane ye-maevsky.
Izinyoka ezikhiqizwe ngendlela yencwadi m azivamisi nge-crane ye-maevsky. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwabo kungenziwa ngokuqondile kuphela ku-riser yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okushisayo noma eduze kwawo. Akunconywa ukukudlulisela ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba kulokhu kuzokhulisa amathuba okubalwa, okusho ukuthi ukusebenza kwalolu divayisi kuzohlala kumbuzweni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawenza kanjani umkhawulo womnyango wokungena: Izici
Ngokuqondene ne-heater kagesi kagesi, ingabekwa kunoma iyiphi indawo ekahle, njengoba ingaxhomekeki ku-riser yokuhanjiswa kwamanzi okushisayo. Uma wenza ngokunembile ukufakwa usebenzisa i-automation edingekayo, khona-ke idivaysi enjalo izophephe ngokuphelele. Amandla adliwe ngohlobo lwesimanje lwethawula lokufudumeza lohlobo lungaqhathaniswa namandla esiliva esijwayelekile sokukhanya kwe-incandescent. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungasebenza unyaka wonke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kuvalwe ngonyaka wamanzi ashisayo.
Ukudluliselwa kwesitimela esifudumele kagesi
Umdwebo okhuphukayo wejantshi elifudumele kagesi.
Dlulisa ikhoyili kagesi kalula. Lo msebenzi ungaqhathaniswa nokufakwa kwensiza ejwayelekile yasendlini kuya ngogesi.
Izinto ezilandelwayo namathuluzi azodingeka emsebenzini:
- IsiBulgaria;
- I-BALL VALVE;
- Tees;
- Amapayipi.
Ngemuva kokukhetha ithawula nokulungiselela kwawo wonke amathuluzi, uzodinga ukukhetha indawo yedivayisi. Kufanele kube kude okungenani amasentimitha angama-60 ukusuka emthonjeni wamanzi, okungaba yi-washbasin, igumbi lokugezela, ukugeza, nokunye.
Ukuya endaweni yokufaka kuyadingeka ukubeka i-liner kagesi ngendlela evulekile noma ecashile. Ungamane ufake ipulaki nge-Power Outlet noma uveze ucingo ngaphansi komhlobiso owenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungalungisa idivaysi endaweni entsha futhi wenze ukuxhumana kwinethiwekhi yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi igumbi lokugezela libonakaliswa umswakama oqhubekayo womoya, okuyingozi kuyo yonke impahla kagesi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka ujantshi wethawula elifudumele kagesi, kuyadingeka ukuthola umhlabathi, faka umshini we-RCO nokunye ku-switchboard.
Ukudluliselwa kwethawula lokushisa lamanzi
Uma uhlela ukwenza ukudluliswa kwekhoyili okufuthelwe ngamanzi ashisayo, okuvela ohlelweni olushisayo lwamanzi, i-oda lomsebenzi lizoba ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Ekuqaleni, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okushisayo kuvaliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukubiza amapayipi, owaziyo ukuthi ufuna kuphi futhi yini okudingeka uphenduke.
- I-jumper ekhethekile, i-bypass kanye nama-valves ebhola ambalwa abekwe. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukulondolozela kalula ujantshi wethawula elifudumele ngokuzayo.
- Beka amapayipi, asuka esikhuphukeli nasekupheleni nendawo entsha yenyoka. Uma kuvela ibanga eliningi kakhulu, khona-ke kungcono ukubonisana nonjiniyela onekhono obheka ukufeza izibalo ze-hydraulic. Ukungakunaki lo mthetho usongela ukusebenza okungalungile kwedivayisi, engeke akwazi ukufudumeza kumazinga okushisa adingekayo.
- Emva kwalokho, ujantshi wethawula elivuthayo uhlelwe endaweni entsha futhi ujoyina amapayipi asanda kuhlinzekwa.
- Isigaba sokugcina senziwa ngokubheka uhlelo, kwenziwa imisebenzi yokuqeda.
Ukuxhumeka kwensiza nohlelo kungenziwa nge-welding noma intambo. Ukuxhumeka okuhlanganisiwe akudingekile kuhlanganiswe nesikhuphukeli se-welded. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyinto engathandeki uma ukuxhumana okuzayo kuhlelwe ukuthi kufihlwe ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuhlobisa, okuzophazamisa ukwelashwa kwesitimela esivuthayo sethawula.