Uphahla lokumiswa okwenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene luyathandwa kakhulu namuhla. Izinhlaka ezinjalo zingafakwa e-drywall, epulasitiki, amafilimu e-PVC. Lo mklamo uzofihla noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle futhi kube lula kakhulu ekwenzeni. Ukuze kukhanyiselwe izakhiwo, kusetshenziswe namadivayisi ahlukahlukene okukhanyisa. Uma ngezikhathi ezedlule uphahla oluhlotshiswe kuphela i-chandelier kuphela, namhlanje kuvame ukugqama kophahla. Izibani ezinjalo zingasatshalaliswa phezu kwayo yonke indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babamba iqhaza ekulimaleni kwegumbi futhi benze lesi sici esihle kakhulu.
Ukukhanya kwamaphuzu kophahla kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengokukhanya kwasemuva kwekamelo.
Ukukhanyisa usebenzisa izinto ezinjalo kungenziwa ngokuzimela, okubaluleke kakhulu, kuhambisane nemithetho ethile futhi kuthathwe izici ze-akhawunti. Ngokuya ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezenziwa kuzo ophahleni, izici zokufakwa kwalo zihlukaniswe.
Izici eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa kwezinto zokukhanyisa amaphoyinti
Isibani sedivayisi yedivayisi.
Ukukhanyisa kwamaphuzu kuyithuluzi elincane lokukhanya elifakwe kwisakhiwo esimisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, amadivaysi azoba ezingeni elifanayo nobuso. Banosayizi omncane, ukuze bakhanyise ngokuphelele igumbi, udinga ukusebenzisa izinto eziningana. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubabeka kuyo yonke le ndawo.
Ukwakheka kwamalambu ahloselwe ukufakwa emashidini e-plasterboard, kunama-fasteners akhethekile entwasahlobo. Ukusondelwa okunjalo kuqalwa emgodini okhethekile olungiselelwe futhi kuyalichaza. Ngalo, baphethwe ngokuthembekile ephepheni le-plasterboard. Ukuze uvale igebe phakathi komgodi nesisekelo, kwenziwa i-lining ekhethekile yokuhlobisa ngaphandle. Ungaba nefomu elihlukile, umbala, usayizi, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukukhetha leyo elilungele kakhulu ingaphakathi lekamelo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ifenisha enamafreyimu ngezandla zakho: UFramless Sofa
Imihlahlandlela eyisisekelo yendawo yesibani
Izinketho zendawo yezibani zamaphuzu.
Cishe konke ukukhanyiswa kwamaphuzu kunomkhakha omncane wokukhanyisa, ongadluli ku-30 °. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba namalambu alandelana, kufanele abhekwe ibanga elithile phakathi kwawo.
- Amadivayisi wokukhanyisa kufanele abe nemigqa emihle, ngenkathi ibanga phakathi kwawo akufanele lidlule ku-1 m.
- Ngomugqa phakathi kwezinto zokukhanyisa, ibanga akufanele libe ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m.
- Kusuka odongeni, kuyadingeka ukubuyela emuva ku-60 cm.
Ukuze kukhanyise igumbi njengeyunifomu ngokulinganayo, kunconywa ukuhlela i-Point Backlight nge-oda lokuhlola.
Isibani sophahla olunjalo singafakwa futhi ezintweni ezisetshenziselwa izindonga zezindonga, ifenisha nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zamalambu ekhomba
Esigabeni sokuhlela kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi yimaphi amadivaysi azosetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa. Ukuze ukhethe inketho efanelekile kunazo zonke, kufanelekile ukucubungula izici ezithile. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokwakhiwa kwensiza, zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili - Swivel nokungaphenduki.
Izibani ezingabonakali zihlukaniswe ngohlelo olulula kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zamalambu ekhomba.
Kulokhu, zifakwe endaweni efanayo, ngenkathi ukugeleza kokukhanya kuhlale kuqondiswa endaweni eyodwa, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyithumela ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Amadivayisi we-Swivel anefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu elifaka inqubo edla isikhathi esithe xaxa sokufaka isibani esinjengophahla lwe-plasterboard. Inzuzo yesibani esinjalo yikhono lokuqondisa ukuhamba kokukhanya ngendlela edingekayo.
Umthombo wokukhanya ungaba izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamalambu:
- isibani esijwayelekile se-incandescent;
- Izinhlobonhlobo zeHalogen;
- luminescent;
- Izinketho ze-LED.
Kukhethwe umthombo owodwa wokukhanya, inani lamandla adliwayo, i-Emission Spectrum, usayizi kanye namapharamitha azoncika kuwo. Ukuze usungule isibani esijwayelekile se-Incandescent, udinga ukusebenzisa i-backlight, ukuphakama okunosayizi ongama-12 cm. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubheka ukuphakama kusengaphambili lapho isizinda se-plasterboard sizoshiywa. Ngokuqondene nezinketho ze-LED ne-Luminescent, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa ngokushesha izinga ngokufakwa kwazo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izindleko zamalambu anjalo zizoba ngaphezulu kakhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Septic Tver: Incazelo, Ukubukwa, Ukubuyekezwa Okungeyo
Uhlobo ngalunye lumelelwa uhlangothi olukhulu lwemodeli, okwenza ukuthi lukwazi ukuthola inketho edingekayo ukuze uthole ikhasimende ngalinye. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kubalulekile ukutadisha zonke izinto ezicashile zemodeli ezivezwe futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho kwenza ukukhetha kokugcina.
I-Peiling Backlight: Isigaba Sokuhlela Nemisebenzi Yokulungiselela
Uphahla olunamabala azungeze amabala azungeze umngcele wekamelo.
Ngemuva kokukhethwa kwamadivayisi wokukhanyisa, ungaqala ukubanda. Uma ukukhanya kwesipele kudalwe ngezandla zabo, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwenziwa kwayo esigabeni sokubeka uhlaka lwensimbi. Inzuzo enjalo yenza kube nokwenzeka ukufeza ukuposa kwe-wiring bese ubeka izibani ezindaweni ezidingekayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlela kufanelekile ukwenza lo msebenzi olandelayo:
- Ngokusekelwe ophahleni lwenza uphawu lapho imithombo yokukhanya izofakwa khona;
- Wonke amadivaysi okukhanyisa kumele atholakale kude ne-25-30 cm kusuka kuphrofayela yensimbi;
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka amazinga ophahla futhi wenze uphawu lwamazinga ahlukene ophahla olumisiwe.
Esigabeni sokuhlela kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka amadivayisi anjalo wokukhanyisa njenge-chandelier yophahla, amalambu odonga kanye ne-sconces. Uma ukumiswa kwe-chandelier kufakwa enkabeni yophahla, ukukhanya kwephuzu kungenzeka kutholakale eduze komngcele wekamelo noma ezindaweni ezihlukile.
Ukubeka i-Wiring: Izincomo
Umdwebo wesakhiwo we-wiring ophahleni omisiwe nophahla olumisiwe.
Esigabeni esikhuphukayo sohlaka lophahla olumisiwe, kufanelekile ukwenza uphawu, oluzomboza i-wiring. Ngokwendlela enjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza inothi, lapho ukukhanya, ukushintshwa, i-chandelier izotholakala. Uma izindonga zikhona odongeni, umaki kumele wenziwe ngayo.
Nge-Wiring, ungasebenzisa izintambo ezahlukahlukene. Ukukhetha ucingo, kufanelekile ukucubungula ezinye izici. Ukuxhuma ngokuphepha kumalambu, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa ucingo oluthambile oluthambile. Ukwenza wonke ama-wiring kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ucingo olunzima noma oluthambile lwe-VG noma i-SHVVP - 3x1.5. Inketho yesibili izolulekwa ukuthi isetshenziswe uma amabhlogo esibulalayo asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ama-luminaires. Nge-Wiring udinga ukusebenzisa amapayipi epulasitiki ahlanganisiwe. Ukufakwa okunjalo kuzovikela umonakalo ohlukahlukene wemishini.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amathiphu we-Designer we-Tulle-Veils yeWindows
Ipayipi elihlanganisiwe lizovimba umswakama ekungeneni i-wiring. Ukuze i-wiring ingagcini ngaphansi kohlaka, inganamathiselwa kumaphrofayili ensimbi anezinsimbi ezikhethekile zepulasitiki.
Umgodi owenza ukukhanya
Umjikelezo womgodi wamabala.
Ukuze usungule idivaysi yokukhanyisa iphuzu ephepheni le-plasterboard, udinga ukwenza izimbobo zesilinganiso esifanele. Ukuze wenze ukuvuleka kobubanzi obulungile, kufanelekile ukuhlola imininingwane ekuphazilweni kwesibani. Imvamisa, abakhiqizi bakhombisa ukuthi ububanzi obudinga ukwenziwa. Kuyanconywa futhi ukubheka osayizi.
Iningi lezimbobo zenziwa ngobubanzi be-60-75 mm. Ukwenza umgodi onjalo, udinga ukusebenzisa umqhele nge-nozzle ekhethekile "yomqhele". Enze imisebenzi enjalo kumashidi akhululekile, kepha ungenza umsebenzi ekwakhiweni okuqediwe.
Ngemuva kokuba zonke izimbobo zenziwe futhi kwenziwa i-wiring, ungaqala umsebenzi wokuqeda. Imisebenzi enjalo iyi-Shtowning, Sanding and Painting. Ukukhanyiswa kwamaphuzu kusethwe ngemuva kokuthi uphahla lukulungele ngokuphelele.
Owokuqala emgodini ufake uhlaka lwesibani sephuzu. Ngemuva kokuthi ihleliwe, ungaqala ukusetha umthombo wokukhanya okhethiwe. Ukukhanya kuxhumeke kwi-cartridge, futhi ekugcineni kwafakwa kulayini wokuhlobisa. Ngemuva kokufaka zonke izinto, ungabheka ukusebenza kwalo lonke uhlelo.
Bheka uhlelo lwe-wiring luyanconywa ngaphambi kokuthi limbozwe nge-plasterboard. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka ama-bulbs akhanyayo kuwo wonke ama-cartridge. Uma uhlelo lungasebenzi, ungalungisa konke.