Ukwakha uhlelo oluthembekile, oluhlangene futhi olulula lokushisa ekhaya, akudingekile ukuheha umqambi weqembu lesithathu. Ukuba namakhono okungenani ayisisekelo wokusebenza ngamathuluzi alula, ngisho nakunxanxathela kungasebenza kahle ukwakheka kokushisa. Umsebenzi uqala ngokudalwa kwephrojekthi yohlelo lokufudumeza, lapho kudingeka khona ukubheka izici zokwakhiwa kwekhaya lakho, ukutholakala kwezinto zokwakha kanye namakhono alo.
Uhlelo lokushisa indlu enezitezi ezimbili.
Ukuqamba uhlelo lokushisa: Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu
Umklamo onekhono wokushisa uyisisekelo sohlelo olusezingeni eliphakeme lokushisa lendlu.
Ngokufanelekile, ukwakheka kudinga uku-oda noma ukuzakhela ekwakhiweni kwendlu uqobo. Nasekotweni endlini yokuhlala, nasendlini yezwe, kuyadingeka ukuvala izici ezibalulekile zohlelo lokufudumeza lwesikhathi esizayo ukuze unciphise izindleko futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle. Ukwakha iphrojekthi yokushisa, uzodinga isethi yamathuluzi okungenani, okungukuthi:
Ithebula lokukhethwa kobubanzi bepayipi lokushisa.
- umdwebo wepulani;
- Calculator;
- iphepha.
Ukulungiselela konke ukubala okudingekayo - isigaba sokuqala sokuklama uhlelo lokushisa. Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukuthola uhlobo lohlelo lokushisa (ngokujikeleza kwemvelo noma okuphoqelelwe), khetha i-boiler kanye nomthombo wamandla. Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo yegumbi le-boiler futhi uklame kahle i-chimney ngokususwa okuphelele kwemikhiqizo yokuvutha kusuka endlini.
Ukukhethwa kwamapayipi kuyisigaba esinomthwalo wemfanelo ohlelweni lokuklama uhlelo lokushisa. Imakethe yanamuhla iqukethe ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemisebe eyenziwe ngensimbi, i-aluminium, amabhethri e-iron kanye nama-bimetollic. Ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi yephrojekthi ethile, abaklami bokushisa noma wena ngokwethu kufanele bakhethe ngenkani yonke imishini edingekayo: ama-radiator, iphampu yokujikeleza, uhlelo lwe-boiler kanye ne-automation kanye ne-automation ne-automation nohlelo oluzenzakalelayo.
Amapayipi ezinhlelo zokufudumeza: Yini engcono?
Idivaysi yokushisa kwamanzi endlini yangasese.
Amapayipi ensimbi asetshenziswa njengemigwaqo emikhulu yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ashisayo ekhaya. Isici esiyinhloko samapayipi okushisa anjalo ukuqina. Impilo yenkonzo yomkhiqizo wensimbi cishe iminyaka engama-20. Lesi sibalo ibalwa kusukela isimo ukuthi izinga lokushisa yamanzi ipayipi kuyoba okungenani u-90 ° C (emendweni emaphakathi engekho ngaphezu kuka-150 ° C) ngesikhathi ukucindezela 6 eziphindwe. Eqinisweni, amapayipi okushisa ensimbi akhonza isikhathi eside. Enye inzuzo yamapayipi ensimbi ukuthi lokhu okuqukethwe kunezinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lokunwebeka phakathi kwezinye izinsimbi ezisetshenzisiwe. Ngenxa yalezi zindawo amapayipi okushisa anjalo angafakwa ezindongeni. Inzuzo ebalulekile ebalulekile yamapayipi avela kwensimbi ukushibhile kwawo. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo, kunamaphutha ambalwa. Izinto ezibonakalayo zingaphansi kokuvezwa okuqinile kokugqwala, okuthuthukiswa ngamazinga okushisa aphakeme ngenxa yokuba khona kosawoti ku-coolant. Izindonga zensimbi zilukhuni, okuholela ekubukekeni kokukhula.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufuthelwa yichibi ngezandla zabo
Amapayipi okushisa ethutha alungile ngoba awagwiki futhi abukeke emnandi ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme nobuchwepheshe obuthile obukhulu bokufakwa kokusetshenziswa okugcwele, amapayipi anjalo awakatholi.
Emakethe yanamuhla, kwethulwa uhla olukhulu lwamapayipi epulasitiki: Kunzima (okuqinile) namapayipi aqondile, amapayipi aguqukayo, namapayipi epulasitiki aqiniswe yi-aluminium foil. Ukukhethwa komkhiqizo kwenziwa ngokususelwa ngezinhloso ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lokushisa, amapayipi epulasitiki aqiniswe nge-aluminium foil kufanele asetshenziswe. Umehluko phakathi kwalo mkhiqizo ukuthi ngaphakathi komkhiqizo phakathi kwezingqimba ezi-2 zamapulasitiki, ungqimba lwe-foil onobukhulu obungu-1 mm wabekwa. Kudingeka i-foil ukunciphisa i-coefficient yokushisa yokunwetshwa, okuqukethwe okuphezulu okungu-15 kunensimbi. Umkhiqizo ongavikelekile ngaphansi kwesenzo samanzi ashisayo uzolahlekelwa ukwakheka kwawo, angaqala ukonga, nakumalungu anama-cranes, amakona namazinyo anganikeza ukugeleza. Inzuzo ebaluleke kunazo zonke yamapayipi epulasitiki kulula ukufakwa kwabo, okungenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini eyinkimbinkimbi. Amapayipi okushisa epulasitiki afakwa yi-gluing, i-welding, spikes. Ngenxa yokuthi izindonga zangaphakathi zeshubhu lepulasitiki zibushelelezi, ukwakheka kokukhula, njengasemikhiqizweni yensimbi, kuhamba kancane.
Ngokwenza ukwakheka kwezinhlelo zokushisa, kufanele kuboniswane nochwepheshe abazosiza ekukhetheni amapayipi afanele kakhulu. Idizayini eyenziwe kahle yohlelo lokushisa luyisihluthulelo somsebenzi wayo omude, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqhamuka nakho konke ukuqaphela nokuzibophezela.
Imiyalo yokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokushisa zendlu
Uhlelo lokushisa igesi indlu yangasese.
Umklamo ozimele wohlelo lokushisa awuwona umcimbi onzima njengoba ungabonakala. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha uhlelo lokushisa olufanele ikhaya lakho. Ngakho-ke, izindlu eziningi ezisemaphandleni zihlome nge-for face heansing. Ukushisa okunjalo kuya ngokuthembekile, nokho, kunesidingo sokushiyeka okuningana: Kuyadingeka ukuthi uvune njalo izinkuni, kunomehluko omkhulu wokushisa ezakhiweni phakathi nosuku.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Wiring ngaphansi kwepulangwe: Idiphozithi kahle
Cabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yini imishini yekhaya lakho ngezinhlelo lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-boiler kagesi negesi. Kufanele zisetshenziswe uma unokuphazanyiswa kogesi. Ama-boilers awanawo isimo sokushoda kwesithando esijwayelekile, kepha ancike ngogesi. Isixazululo singaba ukwakheka nokufakwa kokufudumeza okuhlangene, okubandakanya isithando somlilo esivuthayo sokhuni kanye ne-boiler yegesi ngokwesibonelo.
Ngemuva kokukhetha uhlobo oluthile lohlelo lokufudumeza, ukwakheka kohlelo kuqala, ukubalwa kokuqala. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukubheka ivolumu nendawo yendawo evuthayo. Yenza zonke izilinganiso ezidingekayo futhi ulungiselele itafula elikhethekile elikahle lapho amavolumu awo wonke amakamelo okuhlala nawo azofunwa. Ohlelweni lwekhaya lakho, phawula izindawo zokufakwa okuhlosiwe kwamadivayisi wokufudumeza (ama-risers, amafa, ama-boiler, ama-radiator, njll.). Yala ukwakheka kwepayipi lokushisa, uma kuhlinzekwa okunjalo ekukhetheni okukhethile.
Ukwenza ukwakheka kokushisa, qiniseka ukuthi unaka indawo ehambisanayo yezakhiwo zokuhlala. Uma ikhaya lakho linamaphasi angaphezu kwesisodwa, udinga ukwenza uhlelo lwezikhukhula olukhombisa izindawo lapho ama-chimneys, izicubu zokushisa kanye nokunye ukuxhumana okuzobanjwa. Kuhlinzekelwe ngohlelo lokuvikela indlu kusuka emlilweni okungenzeka. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka endabeni yedivaysi yokufudumeza yokuthambisa, ikakhulukazi kulezo zindawo lapho kuhlelwa khona amapayipi okushisa ukuze ahoxe.
Ngokwenza ukwakheka kohlelo lokushisa, udinga ukubheka indawo yendlu ehlobene nama-roses omoya kanye nohlangothi lomkhathi. Kungcono ukuthola idatha kumthwalo wonyaka ojwayelekile wonyaka. Le mininingwane izokuvumela ukuthi wenze ukufudumeza kahle futhi kwezomnotho, kanye nokubala kahle amandla adingekayo nenombolo yamadivayisi wokushisa.
Ukunaka uhlobo lokushisa olikhethayo, lungiselela zonke izinto ezidingekayo, amathuluzi kanye nemishini, ngemuva kokufinyelela uhlu lwabo olunemininingwane. Izindleko ezihlanzekile nezivumelekile zezezimali. Akunasidingo sokuthenga izinto ezinesitoko esikhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Imishini yokuwasha ehlathini
Uma ungakwazi ukuklama uhlelo lokushisa ngokwakho, bhekisa kubaqambi bokushisa okufanele.
Yini abaklami abangochwepheshe okufanele bayenze?
Abaklami abangochwepheshe bezinhlelo zokufudumeza bazokunikeza ngezeluleko ezinemininingwane kuzo zonke izindaba zobuchwepheshe nenhlangano ezihlobene nokwakhiwa kokushisa kanye nezinye izinhlelo zobunjiniyela. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha entweni ethile, abaklami bokushisa bazokwenza ukubala kokuqala futhi bakhe ukunikezwa okubonakalayo okubonakalayo.
Idizayini yohlelo lokushisa yenziwa ngesisekelo somsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe, idatha esendlini enikezwe ikhasimende, kanye nenkontileka efanelekile yokwakhiwa kohlelo lokushisa. Esigabeni esilandelayo, kunomhlangano womklami wokushisa kanye nekhasimende ehhovisi lenkampani noma entweni. Ngokwemiphumela yalo mhlangano, kudonswa umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe, kunqunywa yizindleko zokugcina zokuqamba uhlelo lobunjiniyela futhi, uma womabili la maqembu azinazo izikhalazo, inkontileka iyaphela.
Kwezinye izimo, ukucacisa izingxenye ezahlukene, kungadingeka ukuthi ushiye uchwepheshe entweni yekhasimende. Njengomthetho, kuyadingeka ezimweni lapho ukwakhiwa kwe-heating kwenziwa khona ngendlu yangasese esele eyakhiwe, eyenza umsebenzi omncane oyinkimbinkimbi.